from PIL import Image

img = Image.open('/your image path/image.jpg') # image extension *.png,*.jpg
new_width  = 200
new_height = 300
img = img.resize((new_width, new_height), Image.ANTIALIAS)
img.save('output image name.png') # format may what you want *.png, *jpg, *.gif

######get resize coordinate after resize the image using this function#####
def scale_img_pixel(points,original_dim,resize_dim):
        multi_list = [points]
        new_point_list = []
        multi_list_point = []
        for point in multi_list:
            multi_list_point.append([point[0],point[1]])
            multi_list_point.append([point[2],point[3]])
        for lsingle_point in multi_list_point:
            x1 = int((lsingle_point[0] * (resize_dim[0] / original_dim[0])))
            y1 = int((lsingle_point[1] * (resize_dim[1] / original_dim[1])))
            new_point_list.append(x1)
            new_point_list.append(y1)
            
        return new_point_list
    
    
    points = [774,265,909,409]
    original_dim = (1237,1036)
    resize_dim = (640,480)
    result = scale_img_pixel(points,original_dim,resize_dim)
    print("result: ", result)  

我还推荐使用PIL的缩略图方法，因为它消除了所有的比例麻烦。

不过，有一个重要的提示:替换

im.thumbnail(size)

with

im.thumbnail(size,Image.ANTIALIAS)

默认情况下，PIL使用映像。最近的过滤器调整大小，结果良好的性能，但质量差。

如果你不想/不需要用Pillow打开图像，使用这个:

from PIL import Image

new_img_arr = numpy.array(Image.fromarray(img_arr).resize((new_width, new_height), Image.ANTIALIAS))

这个脚本将使用PIL (Python成像库)将图像(somepic.jpg)调整为300像素的宽度和与新宽度成比例的高度。它通过确定300像素是原始宽度(img.size[0])的百分比，然后将原始高度(img.size[1])乘以该百分比来实现这一点。将“basewidth”更改为任何其他数字以更改图像的默认宽度。

from PIL import Image

basewidth = 300
img = Image.open('somepic.jpg')
wpercent = (basewidth/float(img.size[0]))
hsize = int((float(img.size[1])*float(wpercent)))
img = img.resize((basewidth,hsize), Image.Resampling.LANCZOS)
img.save('somepic.jpg')

已经更新了上面的答案“tomvon”

from PIL import Image

img = Image.open(image_path)

width, height = img.size[:2]

if height > width:
    baseheight = 64
    hpercent = (baseheight/float(img.size[1]))
    wsize = int((float(img.size[0])*float(hpercent)))
    img = img.resize((wsize, baseheight), Image.ANTIALIAS)
    img.save('resized.jpg')
else:
    basewidth = 64
    wpercent = (basewidth/float(img.size[0]))
    hsize = int((float(img.size[1])*float(wpercent)))
    img = img.resize((basewidth,hsize), Image.ANTIALIAS)
    img.save('resized.jpg')