######get resize coordinate after resize the image using this function#####
def scale_img_pixel(points,original_dim,resize_dim):
        multi_list = [points]
        new_point_list = []
        multi_list_point = []
        for point in multi_list:
            multi_list_point.append([point[0],point[1]])
            multi_list_point.append([point[2],point[3]])
        for lsingle_point in multi_list_point:
            x1 = int((lsingle_point[0] * (resize_dim[0] / original_dim[0])))
            y1 = int((lsingle_point[1] * (resize_dim[1] / original_dim[1])))
            new_point_list.append(x1)
            new_point_list.append(y1)
            
        return new_point_list
    
    
    points = [774,265,909,409]
    original_dim = (1237,1036)
    resize_dim = (640,480)
    result = scale_img_pixel(points,original_dim,resize_dim)
    print("result: ", result)  

你可以合并PIL的Image。带有sys的缩略图。如果您的调整大小限制仅在一个维度(宽度或高度)上，请使用Maxsize。

例如，如果你想调整图像的大小，使其高度不超过100px，同时保持纵横比，你可以这样做:

import sys
from PIL import Image

image.thumbnail([sys.maxsize, 100], Image.ANTIALIAS)

记住这个形象。thumbnail将调整图像的大小，这与image不同。Resize，而不是返回调整后的图像，而不改变原始图像。

编辑:形象。ANTIALIAS会发出弃用警告，并将在PIL 10(2023年7月)中删除。相反，你应该使用重采样。兰索斯:

import sys
from PIL import Image
from PIL.Image import Resampling

image.thumbnail([sys.maxsize, 100], Resampling.LANCZOS)

定义最大大小。 然后，通过取min(maxwidth/width, maxheight/height)来计算调整大小的比率。

合适的尺寸是旧尺寸*比例。

当然，还有一个库方法可以做到这一点:Image.thumbnail方法。 下面是来自PIL文档的一个(编辑过的)示例。

import os, sys
import Image

size = 128, 128

for infile in sys.argv[1:]:
    outfile = os.path.splitext(infile)[0] + ".thumbnail"
    if infile != outfile:
        try:
            im = Image.open(infile)
            im.thumbnail(size, Image.Resampling.LANCZOS)
            im.save(outfile, "JPEG")
        except IOError:
            print "cannot create thumbnail for '%s'" % infile

# Importing Image class from PIL module
from PIL import Image

# Opens a image in RGB mode
im = Image.open(r"C:\Users\System-Pc\Desktop\ybear.jpg")

# Size of the image in pixels (size of original image)
# (This is not mandatory)
width, height = im.size

# Setting the points for cropped image
left = 4
top = height / 5
right = 154
bottom = 3 * height / 5

# Cropped image of above dimension
# (It will not change original image)
im1 = im.crop((left, top, right, bottom))
newsize = (300, 300)
im1 = im1.resize(newsize)
# Shows the image in image viewer
im1.show()

已经更新了上面的答案“tomvon”

from PIL import Image

img = Image.open(image_path)

width, height = img.size[:2]

if height > width:
    baseheight = 64
    hpercent = (baseheight/float(img.size[1]))
    wsize = int((float(img.size[0])*float(hpercent)))
    img = img.resize((wsize, baseheight), Image.ANTIALIAS)
    img.save('resized.jpg')
else:
    basewidth = 64
    wpercent = (basewidth/float(img.size[0]))
    hsize = int((float(img.size[1])*float(wpercent)))
    img = img.resize((basewidth,hsize), Image.ANTIALIAS)
    img.save('resized.jpg')

基于@tomvon，我完成了以下使用(选择你的案例):

a)调整高度(我知道新的宽度，所以我需要新的高度)

new_width  = 680
new_height = new_width * height / width 

b)调整宽度(我知道新的高度，所以我需要新的宽度)

new_height = 680
new_width  = new_height * width / height

然后:

img = img.resize((new_width, new_height), Image.ANTIALIAS)