我认为这是连接序列效应。 在左上角连接的情况下，SQL先做左连接，然后做where过滤器。 在沮丧的情况下，找到订单。首先ID=12345，然后加入。

关于你的问题，

只要你的服务器能得到它，内部连接的'on'和'where'都是一样的:

select * from a inner join b on a.c = b.c

and

select * from a inner join b where a.c = b.c

并非所有口译员都知道“where”选项，所以可能应该避免使用。当然，“on”从句更清楚。

这就是我的解。

SELECT song_ID,songs.fullname, singers.fullname
FROM music JOIN songs ON songs.ID = music.song_ID  
JOIN singers ON singers.ID = music.singer_ID
GROUP BY songs.fullname

你必须有GROUP BY才能让它工作。

希望这对你有所帮助。

我的做法是:

Always put the join conditions in the ON clause if you are doing an INNER JOIN. So, do not add any WHERE conditions to the ON clause, put them in the WHERE clause. If you are doing a LEFT JOIN, add any WHERE conditions to the ON clause for the table in the right side of the join. This is a must, because adding a WHERE clause that references the right side of the join will convert the join to an INNER JOIN. The exception is when you are looking for the records that are not in a particular table. You would add the reference to a unique identifier (that is not ever NULL) in the RIGHT JOIN table to the WHERE clause this way: WHERE t2.idfield IS NULL. So, the only time you should reference a table on the right side of the join is to find those records which are not in the table.

对于内部连接，WHERE和ON可以互换使用。事实上，可以在相关子查询中使用ON。例如:

update mytable
set myscore=100
where exists (
select 1 from table1
inner join table2
on (table2.key = mytable.key)
inner join table3
on (table3.key = table2.key and table3.key = table1.key)
...
)

这(恕我直言)完全让人困惑，而且很容易忘记将table1链接到任何东西(因为“driver”表没有“on”子句)，但这是合法的。

通常，一旦两个表已经连接，就在WHERE子句中处理筛选。这是有可能的，不过您可能希望在连接它们之前过滤一个或两个表。 也就是说，where子句适用于整个结果集，而on子句只适用于相关的连接。