我的做法是:

Always put the join conditions in the ON clause if you are doing an INNER JOIN. So, do not add any WHERE conditions to the ON clause, put them in the WHERE clause. If you are doing a LEFT JOIN, add any WHERE conditions to the ON clause for the table in the right side of the join. This is a must, because adding a WHERE clause that references the right side of the join will convert the join to an INNER JOIN. The exception is when you are looking for the records that are not in a particular table. You would add the reference to a unique identifier (that is not ever NULL) in the RIGHT JOIN table to the WHERE clause this way: WHERE t2.idfield IS NULL. So, the only time you should reference a table on the right side of the join is to find those records which are not in the table.

这就是我的解。

SELECT song_ID,songs.fullname, singers.fullname
FROM music JOIN songs ON songs.ID = music.song_ID  
JOIN singers ON singers.ID = music.singer_ID
GROUP BY songs.fullname

你必须有GROUP BY才能让它工作。

希望这对你有所帮助。

在INNER join中，它们是可互换的，优化器会随意重新排列它们。

在OUTER连接上，它们不一定是可互换的，这取决于它们所依赖的连接的哪一侧。

我把它们放在任意一个位置，取决于可读性。

就优化器而言，使用ON或WHERE定义连接子句应该没有区别。

然而，恕我直言，我认为在执行连接时使用ON子句更清楚。这样，您就有了查询的特定部分，该部分规定了如何处理连接，而不是与其余WHERE子句混合。

关于你的问题，

只要你的服务器能得到它，内部连接的'on'和'where'都是一样的:

select * from a inner join b on a.c = b.c

and

select * from a inner join b where a.c = b.c

并非所有口译员都知道“where”选项，所以可能应该避免使用。当然，“on”从句更清楚。

对于内部连接，WHERE和ON可以互换使用。事实上，可以在相关子查询中使用ON。例如:

update mytable
set myscore=100
where exists (
select 1 from table1
inner join table2
on (table2.key = mytable.key)
inner join table3
on (table3.key = table2.key and table3.key = table1.key)
...
)

这(恕我直言)完全让人困惑，而且很容易忘记将table1链接到任何东西(因为“driver”表没有“on”子句)，但这是合法的。