我的做法是:

Always put the join conditions in the ON clause if you are doing an INNER JOIN. So, do not add any WHERE conditions to the ON clause, put them in the WHERE clause. If you are doing a LEFT JOIN, add any WHERE conditions to the ON clause for the table in the right side of the join. This is a must, because adding a WHERE clause that references the right side of the join will convert the join to an INNER JOIN. The exception is when you are looking for the records that are not in a particular table. You would add the reference to a unique identifier (that is not ever NULL) in the RIGHT JOIN table to the WHERE clause this way: WHERE t2.idfield IS NULL. So, the only time you should reference a table on the right side of the join is to find those records which are not in the table.

我的做法是:

Always put the join conditions in the ON clause if you are doing an INNER JOIN. So, do not add any WHERE conditions to the ON clause, put them in the WHERE clause. If you are doing a LEFT JOIN, add any WHERE conditions to the ON clause for the table in the right side of the join. This is a must, because adding a WHERE clause that references the right side of the join will convert the join to an INNER JOIN. The exception is when you are looking for the records that are not in a particular table. You would add the reference to a unique identifier (that is not ever NULL) in the RIGHT JOIN table to the WHERE clause this way: WHERE t2.idfield IS NULL. So, the only time you should reference a table on the right side of the join is to find those records which are not in the table.

为了获得更好的性能，表应该有一个用于join的特殊索引列。

所以如果你的条件列不是那些索引列之一，那么我怀疑最好把它保存在WHERE。

所以你使用索引列来JOIN，然后在JOIN之后你在无索引列上运行条件。

内连接不重要吗 外部连接的注意事项 a. WHERE从句:加入后。在连接发生后，将过滤记录。 b. ON条款-加入前。记录(来自右表)将在加入之前被过滤。这可能在结果中以null结束(因为OUTER连接)。

示例:考虑以下表格:

文档: id 的名字 1 Document1 2 Document2 3. Document3 4 Document4 5 Document5 下载: id document_id 用户名 1 1 sandeep 2 1 思米 3. 2 sandeep 4 2 •拉赫曼 5 3. 思米

a) WHERE从句内:

   SELECT documents.name, downloads.id
     FROM documents
     LEFT OUTER JOIN downloads
       ON documents.id = downloads.document_id
     WHERE username = 'sandeep'

对于上述查询，中间连接表将如下所示。

在应用WHERE子句并选择列出的属性后，结果将是:

b)在JOIN子句内

   SELECT documents.name, downloads.id
   FROM documents
     LEFT OUTER JOIN downloads
       ON documents.id = downloads.document_id
         AND username = 'sandeep'

对于上述查询，中间连接表将如下所示。

注意文档中不符合这两个条件的行是如何用NULL值填充的。

选择列出的属性后，结果将是:

在SQL中，'WHERE'和'ON'子句是一种条件语句，但它们之间的主要区别是，'WHERE'子句用于选择/更新语句中指定条件，而'ON'子句用于连接，在连接表之前，它验证或检查目标表和源表中的记录是否匹配

例如:“WHERE”

SELECT * FROM employee WHERE employee_id=101

例如:- 'ON'

有两个表employee和employee_details，对应的列为employee_id。

SELECT * FROM employee 
INNER JOIN employee_details 
ON employee.employee_id = employee_details.employee_id

希望我已经回答了你的问题。 回复以获得任何澄清。

当涉及到左连接时，where子句和on子句之间有很大的区别。

这里有一个例子:

mysql> desc t1; 
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type        | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| id    | int(11)     | NO   |     | NULL    |       |
| fid   | int(11)     | NO   |     | NULL    |       |
| v     | varchar(20) | NO   |     | NULL    |       |
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

fid是表t2的id。

mysql> desc t2;
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type        | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| id    | int(11)     | NO   |     | NULL    |       |
| v     | varchar(10) | NO   |     | NULL    |       |
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

查询“on子句”:

mysql> SELECT * FROM `t1` left join t2 on fid = t2.id AND t1.v = 'K' 
    -> ;
+----+-----+---+------+------+
| id | fid | v | id   | v    |
+----+-----+---+------+------+
|  1 |   1 | H | NULL | NULL |
|  2 |   1 | B | NULL | NULL |
|  3 |   2 | H | NULL | NULL |
|  4 |   7 | K | NULL | NULL |
|  5 |   5 | L | NULL | NULL |
+----+-----+---+------+------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

where子句查询:

mysql> SELECT * FROM `t1` left join t2 on fid = t2.id where t1.v = 'K';
+----+-----+---+------+------+
| id | fid | v | id   | v    |
+----+-----+---+------+------+
|  4 |   7 | K | NULL | NULL |
+----+-----+---+------+------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

很明显， 第一个查询从t1返回一条记录，从t2返回与t1相关的行(如果有的话)。v = 'K'。

第二个查询返回来自t1的行，但只针对t1。v = 'K'将有任何与它相关的行。