我的做法是:

Always put the join conditions in the ON clause if you are doing an INNER JOIN. So, do not add any WHERE conditions to the ON clause, put them in the WHERE clause. If you are doing a LEFT JOIN, add any WHERE conditions to the ON clause for the table in the right side of the join. This is a must, because adding a WHERE clause that references the right side of the join will convert the join to an INNER JOIN. The exception is when you are looking for the records that are not in a particular table. You would add the reference to a unique identifier (that is not ever NULL) in the RIGHT JOIN table to the WHERE clause this way: WHERE t2.idfield IS NULL. So, the only time you should reference a table on the right side of the join is to find those records which are not in the table.

这就是我的解。

SELECT song_ID,songs.fullname, singers.fullname
FROM music JOIN songs ON songs.ID = music.song_ID  
JOIN singers ON singers.ID = music.singer_ID
GROUP BY songs.fullname

你必须有GROUP BY才能让它工作。

希望这对你有所帮助。

对于内部连接，WHERE和ON可以互换使用。事实上，可以在相关子查询中使用ON。例如:

update mytable
set myscore=100
where exists (
select 1 from table1
inner join table2
on (table2.key = mytable.key)
inner join table3
on (table3.key = table2.key and table3.key = table1.key)
...
)

这(恕我直言)完全让人困惑，而且很容易忘记将table1链接到任何东西(因为“driver”表没有“on”子句)，但这是合法的。

内连接不重要吗 外部连接的注意事项 a. WHERE从句:加入后。在连接发生后，将过滤记录。 b. ON条款-加入前。记录(来自右表)将在加入之前被过滤。这可能在结果中以null结束(因为OUTER连接)。

示例:考虑以下表格:

文档: id 的名字 1 Document1 2 Document2 3. Document3 4 Document4 5 Document5 下载: id document_id 用户名 1 1 sandeep 2 1 思米 3. 2 sandeep 4 2 •拉赫曼 5 3. 思米

a) WHERE从句内:

   SELECT documents.name, downloads.id
     FROM documents
     LEFT OUTER JOIN downloads
       ON documents.id = downloads.document_id
     WHERE username = 'sandeep'

对于上述查询，中间连接表将如下所示。

在应用WHERE子句并选择列出的属性后，结果将是:

b)在JOIN子句内

   SELECT documents.name, downloads.id
   FROM documents
     LEFT OUTER JOIN downloads
       ON documents.id = downloads.document_id
         AND username = 'sandeep'

对于上述查询，中间连接表将如下所示。

注意文档中不符合这两个条件的行是如何用NULL值填充的。

选择列出的属性后，结果将是:

我的做法是:

Always put the join conditions in the ON clause if you are doing an INNER JOIN. So, do not add any WHERE conditions to the ON clause, put them in the WHERE clause. If you are doing a LEFT JOIN, add any WHERE conditions to the ON clause for the table in the right side of the join. This is a must, because adding a WHERE clause that references the right side of the join will convert the join to an INNER JOIN. The exception is when you are looking for the records that are not in a particular table. You would add the reference to a unique identifier (that is not ever NULL) in the RIGHT JOIN table to the WHERE clause this way: WHERE t2.idfield IS NULL. So, the only time you should reference a table on the right side of the join is to find those records which are not in the table.

通常，一旦两个表已经连接，就在WHERE子句中处理筛选。这是有可能的，不过您可能希望在连接它们之前过滤一个或两个表。 也就是说，where子句适用于整个结果集，而on子句只适用于相关的连接。