a. WHERE子句:加入后，记录将被过滤。

b. ON子句-在加入之前，记录(来自右边表格)将被过滤。

关于你的问题，

只要你的服务器能得到它，内部连接的'on'和'where'都是一样的:

select * from a inner join b on a.c = b.c

and

select * from a inner join b where a.c = b.c

并非所有口译员都知道“where”选项，所以可能应该避免使用。当然，“on”从句更清楚。

就优化器而言，使用ON或WHERE定义连接子句应该没有区别。

然而，恕我直言，我认为在执行连接时使用ON子句更清楚。这样，您就有了查询的特定部分，该部分规定了如何处理连接，而不是与其余WHERE子句混合。

这就是我的解。

SELECT song_ID,songs.fullname, singers.fullname
FROM music JOIN songs ON songs.ID = music.song_ID  
JOIN singers ON singers.ID = music.singer_ID
GROUP BY songs.fullname

你必须有GROUP BY才能让它工作。

希望这对你有所帮助。

我的做法是:

Always put the join conditions in the ON clause if you are doing an INNER JOIN. So, do not add any WHERE conditions to the ON clause, put them in the WHERE clause. If you are doing a LEFT JOIN, add any WHERE conditions to the ON clause for the table in the right side of the join. This is a must, because adding a WHERE clause that references the right side of the join will convert the join to an INNER JOIN. The exception is when you are looking for the records that are not in a particular table. You would add the reference to a unique identifier (that is not ever NULL) in the RIGHT JOIN table to the WHERE clause this way: WHERE t2.idfield IS NULL. So, the only time you should reference a table on the right side of the join is to find those records which are not in the table.

a. WHERE子句:加入后，记录将被过滤。

b. ON子句-在加入之前，记录(来自右边表格)将被过滤。