我有两个对象:oldObj和newObj。

oldObj中的数据用于填充表单,而newObj是用户更改该表单中的数据并提交的结果。

这两个物体都很深。它们具有对象或对象数组等属性-它们可以有n层深,因此diff算法需要递归。

现在我不仅需要弄清楚从oldObj到newObj更改了什么(如添加/更新/删除),而且还需要知道如何最好地表示它。

到目前为止,我的想法只是构建一个通用的deepdiffbetweenobjects方法,该方法将返回窗体上的对象{add:{…},upd:{…},del:{…但我转念一想:以前一定有人需要它。

所以…有没有人知道一个库或一段代码可以做到这一点,并且可能有更好的方式来表示差异(以一种仍然是JSON可序列化的方式)?

更新:

我想到了一个更好的方法来表示更新的数据,通过使用与newObj相同的对象结构,但将所有属性值转换为窗体上的对象:

{type: '<update|create|delete>', data: <propertyValue>}

如果newObj。prop1 = 'new value'和oldObj。prop1 = 'old value'它将设置returnbj。Prop1 = {type: 'update', data: 'new value'}

更新2:

当我们处理数组的属性时,它会变得非常麻烦,因为数组[1,2,3]应该被计算为等于[2,3,1],这对于基于值的类型的数组(如string, int和bool)来说足够简单,但是当涉及到引用类型的数组(如对象和数组)时就很难处理了。

数组的示例应该是相等的:

[1,[{c: 1},2,3],{a:'hey'}] and [{a:'hey'},1,[3,{c: 1},2]]

不仅要检查这种类型的深度值相等相当复杂,而且要找出一种表示可能发生的变化的好方法。


当前回答

我修改了@sbgoran的答案,这样得到的diff对象只包括改变的值,省略了相同的值。此外,它同时显示原始值和更新后的值。

var deepDiffMapper = function () {
    return {
        VALUE_CREATED: 'created',
        VALUE_UPDATED: 'updated',
        VALUE_DELETED: 'deleted',
        VALUE_UNCHANGED: '---',
        map: function (obj1, obj2) {
            if (this.isFunction(obj1) || this.isFunction(obj2)) {
                throw 'Invalid argument. Function given, object expected.';
            }
            if (this.isValue(obj1) || this.isValue(obj2)) {
                let returnObj = {
                    type: this.compareValues(obj1, obj2),
                    original: obj1,
                    updated: obj2,
                };
                if (returnObj.type != this.VALUE_UNCHANGED) {
                    return returnObj;
                }
                return undefined;
            }

            var diff = {};
            let foundKeys = {};
            for (var key in obj1) {
                if (this.isFunction(obj1[key])) {
                    continue;
                }

                var value2 = undefined;
                if (obj2[key] !== undefined) {
                    value2 = obj2[key];
                }

                let mapValue = this.map(obj1[key], value2);
                foundKeys[key] = true;
                if (mapValue) {
                    diff[key] = mapValue;
                }
            }
            for (var key in obj2) {
                if (this.isFunction(obj2[key]) || foundKeys[key] !== undefined) {
                    continue;
                }

                let mapValue = this.map(undefined, obj2[key]);
                if (mapValue) {
                    diff[key] = mapValue;
                }
            }

            //2020-06-13: object length code copied from https://stackoverflow.com/a/13190981/2336212
            if (Object.keys(diff).length > 0) {
                return diff;
            }
            return undefined;
        },
        compareValues: function (value1, value2) {
            if (value1 === value2) {
                return this.VALUE_UNCHANGED;
            }
            if (this.isDate(value1) && this.isDate(value2) && value1.getTime() === value2.getTime()) {
                return this.VALUE_UNCHANGED;
            }
            if (value1 === undefined) {
                return this.VALUE_CREATED;
            }
            if (value2 === undefined) {
                return this.VALUE_DELETED;
            }
            return this.VALUE_UPDATED;
        },
        isFunction: function (x) {
            return Object.prototype.toString.call(x) === '[object Function]';
        },
        isArray: function (x) {
            return Object.prototype.toString.call(x) === '[object Array]';
        },
        isDate: function (x) {
            return Object.prototype.toString.call(x) === '[object Date]';
        },
        isObject: function (x) {
            return Object.prototype.toString.call(x) === '[object Object]';
        },
        isValue: function (x) {
            return !this.isObject(x) && !this.isArray(x);
        }
    }
}();

其他回答

我已经为我的一个项目写了一个函数,它将对象作为用户选项与其内部克隆进行比较。 它还可以验证,甚至替换默认值,如果用户输入坏类型的数据或删除,在纯javascript。

在IE8中100%有效。测试成功。

//  ObjectKey: ["DataType, DefaultValue"]
reference = { 
    a : ["string", 'Defaul value for "a"'],
    b : ["number", 300],
    c : ["boolean", true],
    d : {
        da : ["boolean", true],
        db : ["string", 'Defaul value for "db"'],
        dc : {
            dca : ["number", 200],
            dcb : ["string", 'Default value for "dcb"'],
            dcc : ["number", 500],
            dcd : ["boolean", true]
      },
      dce : ["string", 'Default value for "dce"'],
    },
    e : ["number", 200],
    f : ["boolean", 0],
    g : ["", 'This is an internal extra parameter']
};

userOptions = { 
    a : 999, //Only string allowed
  //b : ["number", 400], //User missed this parameter
    c: "Hi", //Only lower case or case insitive in quotes true/false allowed.
    d : {
        da : false,
        db : "HelloWorld",
        dc : {
            dca : 10,
            dcb : "My String", //Space is not allowed for ID attr
            dcc: "3thString", //Should not start with numbers
            dcd : false
      },
      dce: "ANOTHER STRING",
    },
    e: 40,
    f: true,
};


function compare(ref, obj) {

    var validation = {
        number: function (defaultValue, userValue) {
          if(/^[0-9]+$/.test(userValue))
            return userValue;
          else return defaultValue;
        },
        string: function (defaultValue, userValue) {
          if(/^[a-z][a-z0-9-_.:]{1,51}[^-_.:]$/i.test(userValue)) //This Regex is validating HTML tag "ID" attributes
            return userValue;
          else return defaultValue;
        },
        boolean: function (defaultValue, userValue) {
          if (typeof userValue === 'boolean')
            return userValue;
          else return defaultValue;
        }
    };

    for (var key in ref)
        if (obj[key] && obj[key].constructor && obj[key].constructor === Object)
          ref[key] = compare(ref[key], obj[key]);
        else if(obj.hasOwnProperty(key))
          ref[key] = validation[ref[key][0]](ref[key][1], obj[key]); //or without validation on user enties => ref[key] = obj[key]
        else ref[key] = ref[key][1];
    return ref;
}

//console.log(
    alert(JSON.stringify( compare(reference, userOptions),null,2 ))
//);

/ *结果

{
  "a": "Defaul value for \"a\"",
  "b": 300,
  "c": true,
  "d": {
    "da": false,
    "db": "Defaul value for \"db\"",
    "dc": {
      "dca": 10,
      "dcb": "Default value for \"dcb\"",
      "dcc": 500,
      "dcd": false
    },
    "dce": "Default value for \"dce\""
  },
  "e": 40,
  "f": true,
  "g": "This is an internal extra parameter"
}

*/

我在Javascript中开发了名为“compareValue()”的函数。 它返回值是否相同。 我在一个对象的for循环中调用了compareValue()。 你可以在diffParams中得到两个对象的差值。

var diffParams = {}; var obj1 = {"a":"1", "b":"2", "c":[{"key":"3"}]}, obj2 = {"a":"1", "b":"66", "c":[{"key":"55"}]}; for( var p in obj1 ){ if ( !compareValue(obj1[p], obj2[p]) ){ diffParams[p] = obj1[p]; } } function compareValue(val1, val2){ var isSame = true; for ( var p in val1 ) { if (typeof(val1[p]) === "object"){ var objectValue1 = val1[p], objectValue2 = val2[p]; for( var value in objectValue1 ){ isSame = compareValue(objectValue1[value], objectValue2[value]); if( isSame === false ){ return false; } } }else{ if(val1 !== val2){ isSame = false; } } } return isSame; } console.log(diffParams);

下面的方法将创建一个只更改字段的新对象

const findDiff = (obj1, obj2) => {
  const isNativeType1 = typeof obj1 !== "object";
  const isNativeType2 = typeof obj2 !== "object";
  if (isNativeType1 && isNativeType2) {
    return obj1 === obj2 ? null : obj2;
  }
  if (isNativeType1 && !isNativeType2) {
    return obj2;
  }
  if (!isNativeType1 && isNativeType2) {
    return obj2;
  }
  const isArray1 = Array.isArray(obj1);
  const isArray2 = Array.isArray(obj2);
  if (isArray1 && isArray2) {
    const firstLenght = obj1.length;
    const secondLenght = obj2.length;
    const hasSameLength = firstLenght === secondLenght;
    if (!hasSameLength) return obj2;
    let hasChange = false;
    for (let index = 0; index < obj1.length; index += 1) {
      const element1 = obj1[index];
      const element2 = obj2[index];
      const changed = findDiff(element1, element2);
      if (changed) {
        hasChange = true;
      }
    }
    return hasChange ? obj2 : null;
  }
  if (isArray1 || isArray2) return obj2;
  const keys1 = Object.keys(obj1);
  const keys2 = Object.keys(obj2);
  const hasSameKeys = keys1.length === keys2.length;
  if (!hasSameKeys) {
    const retObj = { ...obj2 };
    for (let index = 0; index < keys1.length; index += 1) {
      const key = keys1[index];
      if (!keys2.includes(key)) {
        retObj[key] = null;
        // eslint-disable-next-line no-continue
        continue;
      }
      delete retObj[key];
    }
    return retObj;
  }
  let hasChange = false;
  const retObj = {};
  for (let index = 0; index < keys1.length; index += 1) {
    const key = keys1[index];
    const element1 = obj1[key];
    const element2 = obj2[key];
    const changed = findDiff(element1, element2);
    if (changed) {
      hasChange = true;
    }
    if (changed) {
      retObj[key] = changed;
    }
  }
  return hasChange ? retObj : null;
};

console.log(
  JSON.stringify(findDiff(
    {
      a: 1,
      b: 2,
      c: {
        a: ['1', 'b', { a: 'b', c: false }, true],
      },
    },
    {
      a: 1,
      b: 2,
      c: {
        a: ['1','b', { a: 'b', c: true }, true],
      },
    }
  ), null, 2)
);

从sbgoran的答案中得到扩展和简化的函数。 这允许深度扫描和发现数组的相似性。

var result = objectDifference({ a:'i am unchanged', b:'i am deleted', e: {a: 1,b:false, c: null}, f: [1,{a: 'same',b:[{a:'same'},{d: 'delete'}]}], g: new Date('2017.11.25'), h: [1,2,3,4,5] }, { a:'i am unchanged', c:'i am created', e: {a: '1', b: '', d:'created'}, f: [{a: 'same',b:[{a:'same'},{c: 'create'}]},1], g: new Date('2017.11.25'), h: [4,5,6,7,8] }); console.log(result); function objectDifference(obj1, obj2){ if((dataType(obj1) !== 'array' && dataType(obj1) !== 'object') || (dataType(obj2) !== 'array' && dataType(obj2) !== 'object')){ var type = ''; if(obj1 === obj2 || (dataType(obj1) === 'date' && dataType(obj2) === 'date' && obj1.getTime() === obj2.getTime())) type = 'unchanged'; else if(dataType(obj1) === 'undefined') type = 'created'; if(dataType(obj2) === 'undefined') type = 'deleted'; else if(type === '') type = 'updated'; return { type: type, data:(obj1 === undefined) ? obj2 : obj1 }; } if(dataType(obj1) === 'array' && dataType(obj2) === 'array'){ var diff = []; obj1.sort(); obj2.sort(); for(var i = 0; i < obj2.length; i++){ var type = obj1.indexOf(obj2[i]) === -1?'created':'unchanged'; if(type === 'created' && (dataType(obj2[i]) === 'array' || dataType(obj2[i]) === 'object')){ diff.push( objectDifference(obj1[i], obj2[i]) ); continue; } diff.push({ type: type, data: obj2[i] }); } for(var i = 0; i < obj1.length; i++){ if(obj2.indexOf(obj1[i]) !== -1 || dataType(obj1[i]) === 'array' || dataType(obj1[i]) === 'object') continue; diff.push({ type: 'deleted', data: obj1[i] }); } } else { var diff = {}; var key = Object.keys(obj1); for(var i = 0; i < key.length; i++){ var value2 = undefined; if(dataType(obj2[key[i]]) !== 'undefined') value2 = obj2[key[i]]; diff[key[i]] = objectDifference(obj1[key[i]], value2); } var key = Object.keys(obj2); for(var i = 0; i < key.length; i++){ if(dataType(diff[key[i]]) !== 'undefined') continue; diff[key[i]] = objectDifference(undefined, obj2[key[i]]); } } return diff; } function dataType(data){ if(data === undefined || data === null) return 'undefined'; if(data.constructor === String) return 'string'; if(data.constructor === Array) return 'array'; if(data.constructor === Object) return 'object'; if(data.constructor === Number) return 'number'; if(data.constructor === Boolean) return 'boolean'; if(data.constructor === Function) return 'function'; if(data.constructor === Date) return 'date'; if(data.constructor === RegExp) return 'regex'; return 'unknown'; }

如今,有相当多的模块可用于此。我最近写了一个模块来做到这一点,因为我不满意我发现的大量不同的模块。它被称为odiff: https://github.com/Tixit/odiff。我还列出了一些最流行的模块,以及为什么它们不能在odiff的自述中被接受,如果odiff没有你想要的属性,你可以查看一下。这里有一个例子:

var a = [{a:1,b:2,c:3},              {x:1,y: 2, z:3},              {w:9,q:8,r:7}]
var b = [{a:1,b:2,c:3},{t:4,y:5,u:6},{x:1,y:'3',z:3},{t:9,y:9,u:9},{w:9,q:8,r:7}]

var diffs = odiff(a,b)

/* diffs now contains:
[{type: 'add', path:[], index: 2, vals: [{t:9,y:9,u:9}]},
 {type: 'set', path:[1,'y'], val: '3'},
 {type: 'add', path:[], index: 1, vals: [{t:4,y:5,u:6}]}
]
*/