我有两个对象:oldObj和newObj。
oldObj中的数据用于填充表单,而newObj是用户更改该表单中的数据并提交的结果。
这两个物体都很深。它们具有对象或对象数组等属性-它们可以有n层深,因此diff算法需要递归。
现在我不仅需要弄清楚从oldObj到newObj更改了什么(如添加/更新/删除),而且还需要知道如何最好地表示它。
到目前为止,我的想法只是构建一个通用的deepdiffbetweenobjects方法,该方法将返回窗体上的对象{add:{…},upd:{…},del:{…但我转念一想:以前一定有人需要它。
所以…有没有人知道一个库或一段代码可以做到这一点,并且可能有更好的方式来表示差异(以一种仍然是JSON可序列化的方式)?
更新:
我想到了一个更好的方法来表示更新的数据,通过使用与newObj相同的对象结构,但将所有属性值转换为窗体上的对象:
{type: '<update|create|delete>', data: <propertyValue>}
如果newObj。prop1 = 'new value'和oldObj。prop1 = 'old value'它将设置returnbj。Prop1 = {type: 'update', data: 'new value'}
更新2:
当我们处理数组的属性时,它会变得非常麻烦,因为数组[1,2,3]应该被计算为等于[2,3,1],这对于基于值的类型的数组(如string, int和bool)来说足够简单,但是当涉及到引用类型的数组(如对象和数组)时就很难处理了。
数组的示例应该是相等的:
[1,[{c: 1},2,3],{a:'hey'}] and [{a:'hey'},1,[3,{c: 1},2]]
不仅要检查这种类型的深度值相等相当复杂,而且要找出一种表示可能发生的变化的好方法。
下面的方法将创建一个只更改字段的新对象
const findDiff = (obj1, obj2) => {
const isNativeType1 = typeof obj1 !== "object";
const isNativeType2 = typeof obj2 !== "object";
if (isNativeType1 && isNativeType2) {
return obj1 === obj2 ? null : obj2;
}
if (isNativeType1 && !isNativeType2) {
return obj2;
}
if (!isNativeType1 && isNativeType2) {
return obj2;
}
const isArray1 = Array.isArray(obj1);
const isArray2 = Array.isArray(obj2);
if (isArray1 && isArray2) {
const firstLenght = obj1.length;
const secondLenght = obj2.length;
const hasSameLength = firstLenght === secondLenght;
if (!hasSameLength) return obj2;
let hasChange = false;
for (let index = 0; index < obj1.length; index += 1) {
const element1 = obj1[index];
const element2 = obj2[index];
const changed = findDiff(element1, element2);
if (changed) {
hasChange = true;
}
}
return hasChange ? obj2 : null;
}
if (isArray1 || isArray2) return obj2;
const keys1 = Object.keys(obj1);
const keys2 = Object.keys(obj2);
const hasSameKeys = keys1.length === keys2.length;
if (!hasSameKeys) {
const retObj = { ...obj2 };
for (let index = 0; index < keys1.length; index += 1) {
const key = keys1[index];
if (!keys2.includes(key)) {
retObj[key] = null;
// eslint-disable-next-line no-continue
continue;
}
delete retObj[key];
}
return retObj;
}
let hasChange = false;
const retObj = {};
for (let index = 0; index < keys1.length; index += 1) {
const key = keys1[index];
const element1 = obj1[key];
const element2 = obj2[key];
const changed = findDiff(element1, element2);
if (changed) {
hasChange = true;
}
if (changed) {
retObj[key] = changed;
}
}
return hasChange ? retObj : null;
};
console.log(
JSON.stringify(findDiff(
{
a: 1,
b: 2,
c: {
a: ['1', 'b', { a: 'b', c: false }, true],
},
},
{
a: 1,
b: 2,
c: {
a: ['1','b', { a: 'b', c: true }, true],
},
}
), null, 2)
);
下面的方法将创建一个只更改字段的新对象
const findDiff = (obj1, obj2) => {
const isNativeType1 = typeof obj1 !== "object";
const isNativeType2 = typeof obj2 !== "object";
if (isNativeType1 && isNativeType2) {
return obj1 === obj2 ? null : obj2;
}
if (isNativeType1 && !isNativeType2) {
return obj2;
}
if (!isNativeType1 && isNativeType2) {
return obj2;
}
const isArray1 = Array.isArray(obj1);
const isArray2 = Array.isArray(obj2);
if (isArray1 && isArray2) {
const firstLenght = obj1.length;
const secondLenght = obj2.length;
const hasSameLength = firstLenght === secondLenght;
if (!hasSameLength) return obj2;
let hasChange = false;
for (let index = 0; index < obj1.length; index += 1) {
const element1 = obj1[index];
const element2 = obj2[index];
const changed = findDiff(element1, element2);
if (changed) {
hasChange = true;
}
}
return hasChange ? obj2 : null;
}
if (isArray1 || isArray2) return obj2;
const keys1 = Object.keys(obj1);
const keys2 = Object.keys(obj2);
const hasSameKeys = keys1.length === keys2.length;
if (!hasSameKeys) {
const retObj = { ...obj2 };
for (let index = 0; index < keys1.length; index += 1) {
const key = keys1[index];
if (!keys2.includes(key)) {
retObj[key] = null;
// eslint-disable-next-line no-continue
continue;
}
delete retObj[key];
}
return retObj;
}
let hasChange = false;
const retObj = {};
for (let index = 0; index < keys1.length; index += 1) {
const key = keys1[index];
const element1 = obj1[key];
const element2 = obj2[key];
const changed = findDiff(element1, element2);
if (changed) {
hasChange = true;
}
if (changed) {
retObj[key] = changed;
}
}
return hasChange ? retObj : null;
};
console.log(
JSON.stringify(findDiff(
{
a: 1,
b: 2,
c: {
a: ['1', 'b', { a: 'b', c: false }, true],
},
},
{
a: 1,
b: 2,
c: {
a: ['1','b', { a: 'b', c: true }, true],
},
}
), null, 2)
);
我知道我迟到了,但我需要类似的东西,上面的答案没有帮助。
我使用了Angular的$watch函数来检测变量的变化。我不仅需要知道变量上的属性是否发生了变化,而且还需要确保发生变化的属性不是一个临时的计算字段。换句话说,我想忽略某些属性。
代码如下:
function diff(obj1,obj2,exclude) {
var r = {};
if (!exclude) exclude = [];
for (var prop in obj1) {
if (obj1.hasOwnProperty(prop) && prop != '__proto__') {
if (exclude.indexOf(obj1[prop]) == -1) {
// check if obj2 has prop
if (!obj2.hasOwnProperty(prop)) r[prop] = obj1[prop];
// check if prop is object and
// NOT a JavaScript engine object (i.e. __proto__), if so, recursive diff
else if (obj1[prop] === Object(obj1[prop])) {
var difference = diff(obj1[prop], obj2[prop]);
if (Object.keys(difference).length > 0) r[prop] = difference;
}
// check if obj1 and obj2 are equal
else if (obj1[prop] !== obj2[prop]) {
if (obj1[prop] === undefined)
r[prop] = 'undefined';
if (obj1[prop] === null)
r[prop] = null;
else if (typeof obj1[prop] === 'function')
r[prop] = 'function';
else if (typeof obj1[prop] === 'object')
r[prop] = 'object';
else
r[prop] = obj1[prop];
}
}
}
}
return r;
}
https://jsfiddle.net/rv01x6jo/
下面是如何使用它:
// To only return the difference
var difference = diff(newValue, oldValue);
// To exclude certain properties
var difference = diff(newValue, oldValue, [newValue.prop1, newValue.prop2, newValue.prop3]);
希望这能帮助到一些人。
const diff = require("deep-object-diff").diff;
let differences = diff(obj2, obj1);
有一个每周下载量超过50万的npm模块:https://www.npmjs.com/package/deep-object-diff
我喜欢对象式的差异表示-特别是当它形成时,很容易看到结构。
const diff = require("deep-object-diff").diff;
const lhs = {
foo: {
bar: {
a: ['a', 'b'],
b: 2,
c: ['x', 'y'],
e: 100 // deleted
}
},
buzz: 'world'
};
const rhs = {
foo: {
bar: {
a: ['a'], // index 1 ('b') deleted
b: 2, // unchanged
c: ['x', 'y', 'z'], // 'z' added
d: 'Hello, world!' // added
}
},
buzz: 'fizz' // updated
};
console.log(diff(lhs, rhs)); // =>
/*
{
foo: {
bar: {
a: {
'1': undefined
},
c: {
'2': 'z'
},
d: 'Hello, world!',
e: undefined
}
},
buzz: 'fizz'
}
*/