我有两个对象:oldObj和newObj。
oldObj中的数据用于填充表单，而newObj是用户更改该表单中的数据并提交的结果。
这两个物体都很深。它们具有对象或对象数组等属性-它们可以有n层深，因此diff算法需要递归。
现在我不仅需要弄清楚从oldObj到newObj更改了什么(如添加/更新/删除)，而且还需要知道如何最好地表示它。
到目前为止，我的想法只是构建一个通用的deepdiffbetweenobjects方法，该方法将返回窗体上的对象{add:{…}，upd:{…}，del:{…但我转念一想:以前一定有人需要它。
所以…有没有人知道一个库或一段代码可以做到这一点，并且可能有更好的方式来表示差异(以一种仍然是JSON可序列化的方式)?
更新:
我想到了一个更好的方法来表示更新的数据，通过使用与newObj相同的对象结构，但将所有属性值转换为窗体上的对象:
{type: '<update|create|delete>', data: <propertyValue>}
如果newObj。prop1 = 'new value'和oldObj。prop1 = 'old value'它将设置returnbj。Prop1 = {type: 'update'， data: 'new value'}
更新2:
当我们处理数组的属性时，它会变得非常麻烦，因为数组[1,2,3]应该被计算为等于[2,3,1]，这对于基于值的类型的数组(如string, int和bool)来说足够简单，但是当涉及到引用类型的数组(如对象和数组)时就很难处理了。
数组的示例应该是相等的:
[1,[{c: 1},2,3],{a:'hey'}] and [{a:'hey'},1,[3,{c: 1},2]]
不仅要检查这种类型的深度值相等相当复杂，而且要找出一种表示可能发生的变化的好方法。
我采用@sbgoran上面的答案，并根据我的情况修改了它，以将数组视为集合(即顺序对于diff不重要)
const deepDiffMapper = function () {
return {
VALUE_CREATED: "created",
VALUE_UPDATED: "updated",
VALUE_DELETED: "deleted",
VALUE_UNCHANGED: "unchanged",
map: function(obj1: any, obj2: any) {
if (this.isFunction(obj1) || this.isFunction(obj2)) {
throw "Invalid argument. Function given, object expected.";
}
if (this.isValue(obj1) || this.isValue(obj2)) {
return {
type: this.compareValues(obj1, obj2),
data: obj2 === undefined ? obj1 : obj2
};
}
if (this.isArray(obj1) || this.isArray(obj2)) {
return {
type: this.compareArrays(obj1, obj2),
data: this.getArrayDiffData(obj1, obj2)
};
}
const diff: any = {};
for (const key in obj1) {
if (this.isFunction(obj1[key])) {
continue;
}
let value2 = undefined;
if (obj2[key] !== undefined) {
value2 = obj2[key];
}
diff[key] = this.map(obj1[key], value2);
}
for (const key in obj2) {
if (this.isFunction(obj2[key]) || diff[key] !== undefined) {
continue;
}
diff[key] = this.map(undefined, obj2[key]);
}
return diff;
},
getArrayDiffData: function(arr1: Array<any>, arr2: Array<any>) {
const set1 = new Set(arr1);
const set2 = new Set(arr2);
if (arr1 === undefined || arr2 === undefined) {
return arr1 === undefined ? arr1 : arr2;
}
const deleted = [...arr1].filter(x => !set2.has(x));
const added = [...arr2].filter(x => !set1.has(x));
return {
added, deleted
};
},
compareArrays: function(arr1: Array<any>, arr2: Array<any>) {
const set1 = new Set(arr1);
const set2 = new Set(arr2);
if (_.isEqual(_.sortBy(arr1), _.sortBy(arr2))) {
return this.VALUE_UNCHANGED;
}
if (arr1 === undefined) {
return this.VALUE_CREATED;
}
if (arr2 === undefined) {
return this.VALUE_DELETED;
}
return this.VALUE_UPDATED;
},
compareValues: function (value1: any, value2: any) {
if (value1 === value2) {
return this.VALUE_UNCHANGED;
}
if (this.isDate(value1) && this.isDate(value2) && value1.getTime() === value2.getTime()) {
return this.VALUE_UNCHANGED;
}
if (value1 === undefined) {
return this.VALUE_CREATED;
}
if (value2 === undefined) {
return this.VALUE_DELETED;
}
return this.VALUE_UPDATED;
},
isFunction: function (x: any) {
return Object.prototype.toString.call(x) === "[object Function]";
},
isArray: function (x: any) {
return Object.prototype.toString.call(x) === "[object Array]";
},
isDate: function (x: any) {
return Object.prototype.toString.call(x) === "[object Date]";
},
isObject: function (x: any) {
return Object.prototype.toString.call(x) === "[object Object]";
},
isValue: function (x: any) {
return !this.isObject(x) && !this.isArray(x);
}
};
}();
我只是使用ramda，为了解决同样的问题，我需要知道在新对象中有什么改变。这是我的设计。
const oldState = {id:'170',name:'Ivab',secondName:'Ivanov',weight:45};
const newState = {id:'170',name:'Ivanko',secondName:'Ivanov',age:29};
const keysObj1 = R.keys(newState)
const filterFunc = key => {
const value = R.eqProps(key,oldState,newState)
return {[key]:value}
}
const result = R.map(filterFunc, keysObj1)
结果是属性的名称和状态。
[{"id":true}, {"name":false}, {"secondName":true}, {"age":false}]
从sbgoran的答案中得到扩展和简化的函数。
这允许深度扫描和发现数组的相似性。
var result = objectDifference({
a:'i am unchanged',
b:'i am deleted',
e: {a: 1,b:false, c: null},
f: [1,{a: 'same',b:[{a:'same'},{d: 'delete'}]}],
g: new Date('2017.11.25'),
h: [1,2,3,4,5]
},
{
a:'i am unchanged',
c:'i am created',
e: {a: '1', b: '', d:'created'},
f: [{a: 'same',b:[{a:'same'},{c: 'create'}]},1],
g: new Date('2017.11.25'),
h: [4,5,6,7,8]
});
console.log(result);
function objectDifference(obj1, obj2){
if((dataType(obj1) !== 'array' && dataType(obj1) !== 'object') || (dataType(obj2) !== 'array' && dataType(obj2) !== 'object')){
var type = '';
if(obj1 === obj2 || (dataType(obj1) === 'date' && dataType(obj2) === 'date' && obj1.getTime() === obj2.getTime()))
type = 'unchanged';
else if(dataType(obj1) === 'undefined')
type = 'created';
if(dataType(obj2) === 'undefined')
type = 'deleted';
else if(type === '') type = 'updated';
return {
type: type,
data:(obj1 === undefined) ? obj2 : obj1
};
}
if(dataType(obj1) === 'array' && dataType(obj2) === 'array'){
var diff = [];
obj1.sort(); obj2.sort();
for(var i = 0; i < obj2.length; i++){
var type = obj1.indexOf(obj2[i]) === -1?'created':'unchanged';
if(type === 'created' && (dataType(obj2[i]) === 'array' || dataType(obj2[i]) === 'object')){
diff.push(
objectDifference(obj1[i], obj2[i])
);
continue;
}
diff.push({
type: type,
data: obj2[i]
});
}
for(var i = 0; i < obj1.length; i++){
if(obj2.indexOf(obj1[i]) !== -1 || dataType(obj1[i]) === 'array' || dataType(obj1[i]) === 'object')
continue;
diff.push({
type: 'deleted',
data: obj1[i]
});
}
} else {
var diff = {};
var key = Object.keys(obj1);
for(var i = 0; i < key.length; i++){
var value2 = undefined;
if(dataType(obj2[key[i]]) !== 'undefined')
value2 = obj2[key[i]];
diff[key[i]] = objectDifference(obj1[key[i]], value2);
}
var key = Object.keys(obj2);
for(var i = 0; i < key.length; i++){
if(dataType(diff[key[i]]) !== 'undefined')
continue;
diff[key[i]] = objectDifference(undefined, obj2[key[i]]);
}
}
return diff;
}
function dataType(data){
if(data === undefined || data === null) return 'undefined';
if(data.constructor === String) return 'string';
if(data.constructor === Array) return 'array';
if(data.constructor === Object) return 'object';
if(data.constructor === Number) return 'number';
if(data.constructor === Boolean) return 'boolean';
if(data.constructor === Function) return 'function';
if(data.constructor === Date) return 'date';
if(data.constructor === RegExp) return 'regex';
return 'unknown';
}
我采用@sbgoran上面的答案，并根据我的情况修改了它，以将数组视为集合(即顺序对于diff不重要)
const deepDiffMapper = function () {
return {
VALUE_CREATED: "created",
VALUE_UPDATED: "updated",
VALUE_DELETED: "deleted",
VALUE_UNCHANGED: "unchanged",
map: function(obj1: any, obj2: any) {
if (this.isFunction(obj1) || this.isFunction(obj2)) {
throw "Invalid argument. Function given, object expected.";
}
if (this.isValue(obj1) || this.isValue(obj2)) {
return {
type: this.compareValues(obj1, obj2),
data: obj2 === undefined ? obj1 : obj2
};
}
if (this.isArray(obj1) || this.isArray(obj2)) {
return {
type: this.compareArrays(obj1, obj2),
data: this.getArrayDiffData(obj1, obj2)
};
}
const diff: any = {};
for (const key in obj1) {
if (this.isFunction(obj1[key])) {
continue;
}
let value2 = undefined;
if (obj2[key] !== undefined) {
value2 = obj2[key];
}
diff[key] = this.map(obj1[key], value2);
}
for (const key in obj2) {
if (this.isFunction(obj2[key]) || diff[key] !== undefined) {
continue;
}
diff[key] = this.map(undefined, obj2[key]);
}
return diff;
},
getArrayDiffData: function(arr1: Array<any>, arr2: Array<any>) {
const set1 = new Set(arr1);
const set2 = new Set(arr2);
if (arr1 === undefined || arr2 === undefined) {
return arr1 === undefined ? arr1 : arr2;
}
const deleted = [...arr1].filter(x => !set2.has(x));
const added = [...arr2].filter(x => !set1.has(x));
return {
added, deleted
};
},
compareArrays: function(arr1: Array<any>, arr2: Array<any>) {
const set1 = new Set(arr1);
const set2 = new Set(arr2);
if (_.isEqual(_.sortBy(arr1), _.sortBy(arr2))) {
return this.VALUE_UNCHANGED;
}
if (arr1 === undefined) {
return this.VALUE_CREATED;
}
if (arr2 === undefined) {
return this.VALUE_DELETED;
}
return this.VALUE_UPDATED;
},
compareValues: function (value1: any, value2: any) {
if (value1 === value2) {
return this.VALUE_UNCHANGED;
}
if (this.isDate(value1) && this.isDate(value2) && value1.getTime() === value2.getTime()) {
return this.VALUE_UNCHANGED;
}
if (value1 === undefined) {
return this.VALUE_CREATED;
}
if (value2 === undefined) {
return this.VALUE_DELETED;
}
return this.VALUE_UPDATED;
},
isFunction: function (x: any) {
return Object.prototype.toString.call(x) === "[object Function]";
},
isArray: function (x: any) {
return Object.prototype.toString.call(x) === "[object Array]";
},
isDate: function (x: any) {
return Object.prototype.toString.call(x) === "[object Date]";
},
isObject: function (x: any) {
return Object.prototype.toString.call(x) === "[object Object]";
},
isValue: function (x: any) {
return !this.isObject(x) && !this.isArray(x);
}
};
}();
使用下划线，一个简单的差异:
var o1 = {a: 1, b: 2, c: 2},
o2 = {a: 2, b: 1, c: 2};
_.omit(o1, function(v,k) { return o2[k] === v; })
o1中对应但o2值不同的部分的结果:
{a: 1, b: 2}
如果是深差的话就不一样了
function diff(a,b) {
var r = {};
_.each(a, function(v,k) {
if(b[k] === v) return;
// but what if it returns an empty object? still attach?
r[k] = _.isObject(v)
? _.diff(v, b[k])
: v
;
});
return r;
}
正如@Juhana在评论中指出的那样，上面只是一个diff a- >b，并且不可逆(这意味着b中的额外属性将被忽略)。用a——>b——>a代替:
(function(_) {
function deepDiff(a, b, r) {
_.each(a, function(v, k) {
// already checked this or equal...
if (r.hasOwnProperty(k) || b[k] === v) return;
// but what if it returns an empty object? still attach?
r[k] = _.isObject(v) ? _.diff(v, b[k]) : v;
});
}
/* the function */
_.mixin({
diff: function(a, b) {
var r = {};
deepDiff(a, b, r);
deepDiff(b, a, r);
return r;
}
});
})(_.noConflict());
完整的示例+tests+mixins请参见http://jsfiddle.net/drzaus/9g5qoxwj/
