我已经为我的一个项目写了一个函数，它将对象作为用户选项与其内部克隆进行比较。 它还可以验证，甚至替换默认值，如果用户输入坏类型的数据或删除，在纯javascript。

在IE8中100%有效。测试成功。

//  ObjectKey: ["DataType, DefaultValue"]
reference = { 
    a : ["string", 'Defaul value for "a"'],
    b : ["number", 300],
    c : ["boolean", true],
    d : {
        da : ["boolean", true],
        db : ["string", 'Defaul value for "db"'],
        dc : {
            dca : ["number", 200],
            dcb : ["string", 'Default value for "dcb"'],
            dcc : ["number", 500],
            dcd : ["boolean", true]
      },
      dce : ["string", 'Default value for "dce"'],
    },
    e : ["number", 200],
    f : ["boolean", 0],
    g : ["", 'This is an internal extra parameter']
};

userOptions = { 
    a : 999, //Only string allowed
  //b : ["number", 400], //User missed this parameter
    c: "Hi", //Only lower case or case insitive in quotes true/false allowed.
    d : {
        da : false,
        db : "HelloWorld",
        dc : {
            dca : 10,
            dcb : "My String", //Space is not allowed for ID attr
            dcc: "3thString", //Should not start with numbers
            dcd : false
      },
      dce: "ANOTHER STRING",
    },
    e: 40,
    f: true,
};


function compare(ref, obj) {

    var validation = {
        number: function (defaultValue, userValue) {
          if(/^[0-9]+$/.test(userValue))
            return userValue;
          else return defaultValue;
        },
        string: function (defaultValue, userValue) {
          if(/^[a-z][a-z0-9-_.:]{1,51}[^-_.:]$/i.test(userValue)) //This Regex is validating HTML tag "ID" attributes
            return userValue;
          else return defaultValue;
        },
        boolean: function (defaultValue, userValue) {
          if (typeof userValue === 'boolean')
            return userValue;
          else return defaultValue;
        }
    };

    for (var key in ref)
        if (obj[key] && obj[key].constructor && obj[key].constructor === Object)
          ref[key] = compare(ref[key], obj[key]);
        else if(obj.hasOwnProperty(key))
          ref[key] = validation[ref[key][0]](ref[key][1], obj[key]); //or without validation on user enties => ref[key] = obj[key]
        else ref[key] = ref[key][1];
    return ref;
}

//console.log(
    alert(JSON.stringify( compare(reference, userOptions),null,2 ))
//);

/ *结果

{
  "a": "Defaul value for \"a\"",
  "b": 300,
  "c": true,
  "d": {
    "da": false,
    "db": "Defaul value for \"db\"",
    "dc": {
      "dca": 10,
      "dcb": "Default value for \"dcb\"",
      "dcc": 500,
      "dcd": false
    },
    "dce": "Default value for \"dce\""
  },
  "e": 40,
  "f": true,
  "g": "This is an internal extra parameter"
}

*/

var base = [
{"value": "01", "label": "Pendências"},
{"value": "02", "label": "Ambulatório"},
{"value": "03", "label": "Urgência"},
{"value": "04", "label": "Clínica Médica"},
{"value": "05", "label": "Revisão"},
{"value": "06", "label": "Imagens"},
];

var used = [
{"value": "01", "label": "Pendências"},
{"value": "02", "label": "Ambulatório"},
{"value": "03", "label": "Urgência"},
{"value": "04", "label": "Clínica Médica"},
];

function diff(obj1,obj2) {
        var temp = JSON.stringify(obj2.map((x)=> x.value));
    return obj1.filter((y)=> temp.indexOf(y.value)<0 && y);
}


var result = diff(base, used); 
console.clear();
console.log('RESULTADO');
console.log(result);

codeped

使用下划线，一个简单的差异:

var o1 = {a: 1, b: 2, c: 2},
    o2 = {a: 2, b: 1, c: 2};

_.omit(o1, function(v,k) { return o2[k] === v; })

o1中对应但o2值不同的部分的结果:

{a: 1, b: 2}

如果是深差的话就不一样了

function diff(a,b) {
    var r = {};
    _.each(a, function(v,k) {
        if(b[k] === v) return;
        // but what if it returns an empty object? still attach?
        r[k] = _.isObject(v)
                ? _.diff(v, b[k])
                : v
            ;
        });
    return r;
}

正如@Juhana在评论中指出的那样，上面只是一个diff a- >b，并且不可逆(这意味着b中的额外属性将被忽略)。用a——>b——>a代替:

(function(_) {
  function deepDiff(a, b, r) {
    _.each(a, function(v, k) {
      // already checked this or equal...
      if (r.hasOwnProperty(k) || b[k] === v) return;
      // but what if it returns an empty object? still attach?
      r[k] = _.isObject(v) ? _.diff(v, b[k]) : v;
    });
  }

  /* the function */
  _.mixin({
    diff: function(a, b) {
      var r = {};
      deepDiff(a, b, r);
      deepDiff(b, a, r);
      return r;
    }
  });
})(_.noConflict());

完整的示例+tests+mixins请参见http://jsfiddle.net/drzaus/9g5qoxwj/

使用Lodash:

_。合并(oldObj, newObj, function (objectValue, sourceValue, key, object, source) { 如果(!)(_。isEqual(objectValue, sourceValue)) && (Object(objectValue) ! console.log(key + "\n Expected: " + sourceValue + "\n Actual: " + objectValue); } });

我不使用key/object/source，但我把它留在那里，如果你需要访问它们。 对象比较只是防止控制台将最外层元素与最内部元素之间的差异打印到控制台。

您可以在内部添加一些逻辑来处理数组。也许先对数组排序。这是一个非常灵活的解决方案。

EDIT

由_更改。合并到_。mergeWith由于lodash更新。感谢Aviron注意到这个变化。

我在这里跌跌撞撞地试图寻找一种方法来区分两个对象之间的区别。这是我使用Lodash的解决方案:

// Get updated values (including new values)
var updatedValuesIncl = _.omitBy(curr, (value, key) => _.isEqual(last[key], value));

// Get updated values (excluding new values)
var updatedValuesExcl = _.omitBy(curr, (value, key) => (!_.has(last, key) || _.isEqual(last[key], value)));

// Get old values (by using updated values)
var oldValues = Object.keys(updatedValuesIncl).reduce((acc, key) => { acc[key] = last[key]; return acc; }, {});

// Get newly added values
var newCreatedValues = _.omitBy(curr, (value, key) => _.has(last, key));

// Get removed values
var deletedValues = _.omitBy(last, (value, key) => _.has(curr, key));

// Then you can group them however you want with the result

Code snippet below: var last = { "authed": true, "inForeground": true, "goodConnection": false, "inExecutionMode": false, "online": true, "array": [1, 2, 3], "deep": { "nested": "value", }, "removed": "value", }; var curr = { "authed": true, "inForeground": true, "deep": { "nested": "changed", }, "array": [1, 2, 4], "goodConnection": true, "inExecutionMode": false, "online": false, "new": "value" }; // Get updated values (including new values) var updatedValuesIncl = _.omitBy(curr, (value, key) => _.isEqual(last[key], value)); // Get updated values (excluding new values) var updatedValuesExcl = _.omitBy(curr, (value, key) => (!_.has(last, key) || _.isEqual(last[key], value))); // Get old values (by using updated values) var oldValues = Object.keys(updatedValuesIncl).reduce((acc, key) => { acc[key] = last[key]; return acc; }, {}); // Get newly added values var newCreatedValues = _.omitBy(curr, (value, key) => _.has(last, key)); // Get removed values var deletedValues = _.omitBy(last, (value, key) => _.has(curr, key)); console.log('oldValues', JSON.stringify(oldValues)); console.log('updatedValuesIncl', JSON.stringify(updatedValuesIncl)); console.log('updatedValuesExcl', JSON.stringify(updatedValuesExcl)); console.log('newCreatedValues', JSON.stringify(newCreatedValues)); console.log('deletedValues', JSON.stringify(deletedValues)); <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/lodash.js/4.17.15/lodash.js"></script>

我写了一个小类来做你想做的，你可以在这里测试。

唯一不同于你的建议的是我不考虑

[1,[{c: 1},2,3],{a:'hey'}]

and

[{a:'hey'},1,[3,{c: 1},2]]

相等，因为我认为数组中元素的顺序不相等。当然，如果需要，这可以改变。此外，这段代码还可以进一步增强，将函数作为参数，用于基于传递的原语值以任意方式格式化diff对象(现在这项工作由"compareValues"方法完成)。

var deepDiffMapper = function () { return { VALUE_CREATED: 'created', VALUE_UPDATED: 'updated', VALUE_DELETED: 'deleted', VALUE_UNCHANGED: 'unchanged', map: function(obj1, obj2) { if (this.isFunction(obj1) || this.isFunction(obj2)) { throw 'Invalid argument. Function given, object expected.'; } if (this.isValue(obj1) || this.isValue(obj2)) { return { type: this.compareValues(obj1, obj2), data: obj1 === undefined ? obj2 : obj1 }; } var diff = {}; for (var key in obj1) { if (this.isFunction(obj1[key])) { continue; } var value2 = undefined; if (obj2[key] !== undefined) { value2 = obj2[key]; } diff[key] = this.map(obj1[key], value2); } for (var key in obj2) { if (this.isFunction(obj2[key]) || diff[key] !== undefined) { continue; } diff[key] = this.map(undefined, obj2[key]); } return diff; }, compareValues: function (value1, value2) { if (value1 === value2) { return this.VALUE_UNCHANGED; } if (this.isDate(value1) && this.isDate(value2) && value1.getTime() === value2.getTime()) { return this.VALUE_UNCHANGED; } if (value1 === undefined) { return this.VALUE_CREATED; } if (value2 === undefined) { return this.VALUE_DELETED; } return this.VALUE_UPDATED; }, isFunction: function (x) { return Object.prototype.toString.call(x) === '[object Function]'; }, isArray: function (x) { return Object.prototype.toString.call(x) === '[object Array]'; }, isDate: function (x) { return Object.prototype.toString.call(x) === '[object Date]'; }, isObject: function (x) { return Object.prototype.toString.call(x) === '[object Object]'; }, isValue: function (x) { return !this.isObject(x) && !this.isArray(x); } } }(); var result = deepDiffMapper.map({ a: 'i am unchanged', b: 'i am deleted', e: { a: 1, b: false, c: null }, f: [1, { a: 'same', b: [{ a: 'same' }, { d: 'delete' }] }], g: new Date('2017.11.25') }, { a: 'i am unchanged', c: 'i am created', e: { a: '1', b: '', d: 'created' }, f: [{ a: 'same', b: [{ a: 'same' }, { c: 'create' }] }, 1], g: new Date('2017.11.25') }); console.log(result);