所有具有zip函数的索引：

get_indexes = lambda x, xs: [i for (y, i) in zip(xs, range(len(xs))) if x == y]

print get_indexes(2, [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 3, 2, 3, 2])
print get_indexes('f', 'xsfhhttytffsafweef')

我发现这两种解决方案更好，我自己尝试过

>>> expences = [2200, 2350, 2600, 2130, 2190]
>>> 2000 in expences
False
>>> expences.index(2200)
0
>>> expences.index(2350)
1
>>> index = expences.index(2350)
>>> expences[index]
2350

>>> try:
...     print(expences.index(2100))
... except ValueError as e:
...     print(e)
... 
2100 is not in list
>>> 

另一种选择

>>> a = ['red', 'blue', 'green', 'red']
>>> b = 'red'
>>> offset = 0;
>>> indices = list()
>>> for i in range(a.count(b)):
...     indices.append(a.index(b,offset))
...     offset = indices[-1]+1
... 
>>> indices
[0, 3]
>>> 

对于像我这样来自另一种语言的人来说，也许通过一个简单的循环，更容易理解和使用它：

mylist = ["foo", "bar", "baz", "bar"]
newlist = enumerate(mylist)
for index, item in newlist:
  if item == "bar":
    print(index, item)

我很感激，所以枚举到底做什么？。这帮助我理解了。

me = ["foo", "bar", "baz"]
me.index("bar") 

您可以将此应用于列表中的任何成员以获取其索引

如果找不到项，Python index（）方法将抛出错误。因此，您可以将其设置为类似于JavaScript的indexOf（）函数，如果未找到项，则返回-1：

try:
    index = array.index('search_keyword')
except ValueError:
    index = -1