考虑将其应用于本地或新的不可变数组，遵循其他解决方案，以下是建议的实现：

Array.prototype.shuffle = function(local){
  var a = this;
  var newArray = typeof local === "boolean" && local ? this : [];
  for (var i = 0, newIdx, curr, next; i < a.length; i++){
    newIdx = Math.floor(Math.random()*i);
    curr = a[i];
    next = a[newIdx];
    newArray[i] = next;
    newArray[newIdx] = curr;
  }
  return newArray;
};

d3.js提供了Fisher–Yates shuffle的内置版本：

console.log（d3.shuffle（[“a”，“b”，“c”，“d”]）；<script src=“http://d3js.org/d3.v5.min.js“></script>

d3.洗牌（array[，lo[，hi]]）<>使用Fisher–Yates混洗随机化指定阵列的顺序。

// Create a places array which holds the index for each item in the
// passed in array.
// 
// Then return a new array by randomly selecting items from the
// passed in array by referencing the places array item. Removing that
// places item each time though.
function shuffle(array) {
    let places = array.map((item, index) => index);
    return array.map((item, index, array) => {
      const random_index = Math.floor(Math.random() * places.length);
      const places_value = places[random_index];
      places.splice(random_index, 1);
      return array[places_value];
    })
}

使用Ramda的功能解决方案。

const {map, compose, sortBy, prop} = require('ramda')

const shuffle = compose(
  map(prop('v')),
  sortBy(prop('i')),
  map(v => ({v, i: Math.random()}))
)

shuffle([1,2,3,4,5,6,7])

有趣的是，没有非变异递归答案：

var shuffle=arr=>{常量重复=（arr，currentIndex）=>{console.log（“什么？”，JSON.stringify（arr））如果（当前索引==0）{返回arr；}const randomIndex=数学地板（Math.random（）*当前索引）；常量swap=arr[currentIndex]；arr[currentIndex]=arr[randomIndex]；arr[randomIndex]=掉期；返回重复(arr，当前索引-1);}返回递归（arr.map（x=>x），arr.length-1）；};var arr=[1,2,3,4,5，[6]；console.log（shuffle（arr））；控制台日志（arr）；

使用Fisher Yates shuffle算法和ES6：

// Original array
let array = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'];

// Create a copy of the original array to be randomized
let shuffle = [...array];

// Defining function returning random value from i to N
const getRandomValue = (i, N) => Math.floor(Math.random() * (N - i) + i);

// Shuffle a pair of two elements at random position j
shuffle.forEach( (elem, i, arr, j = getRandomValue(i, arr.length)) => [arr[i], arr[j]] = [arr[j], arr[i]] );

console.log(shuffle);
// ['d', 'a', 'b', 'c']