对于大多数人来说，这可能很清楚，但请记住，在函数组件体内调用的函数充当beforeRender。这并没有回答在ComponentWillMount上运行代码的问题(在第一次渲染之前)，但由于它是相关的，可能会帮助其他人，所以我把它留在这里。

const MyComponent = () => {
  const [counter, setCounter] = useState(0)
  
  useEffect(() => {
    console.log('after render')
  })

  const iterate = () => {
    setCounter(prevCounter => prevCounter+1)
  }

  const beforeRender = () => {
    console.log('before render')
  }

  beforeRender()

  return (
    <div>
      <div>{counter}</div>
      <button onClick={iterate}>Re-render</button>
    </div>
  )
}

export default MyComponent

对于大多数人来说，这可能很清楚，但请记住，在函数组件体内调用的函数充当beforeRender。这并没有回答在ComponentWillMount上运行代码的问题(在第一次渲染之前)，但由于它是相关的，可能会帮助其他人，所以我把它留在这里。

const MyComponent = () => {
  const [counter, setCounter] = useState(0)
  
  useEffect(() => {
    console.log('after render')
  })

  const iterate = () => {
    setCounter(prevCounter => prevCounter+1)
  }

  const beforeRender = () => {
    console.log('before render')
  }

  beforeRender()

  return (
    <div>
      <div>{counter}</div>
      <button onClick={iterate}>Re-render</button>
    </div>
  )
}

export default MyComponent

这是我如何使用useRef钩子模拟函数组件中的构造函数的方式:

function Component(props) {
    const willMount = useRef(true);
    if (willMount.current) {
        console.log('This runs only once before rendering the component.');
        willMount.current = false;        
    }

    return (<h1>Meow world!</h1>);
}

下面是生命周期的例子:

function RenderLog(props) {
    console.log('Render log: ' + props.children);
    return (<>{props.children}</>);
}

function Component(props) {

    console.log('Body');
    const [count, setCount] = useState(0);
    const willMount = useRef(true);

    if (willMount.current) {
        console.log('First time load (it runs only once)');
        setCount(2);
        willMount.current = false;
    } else {
        console.log('Repeated load');
    }

    useEffect(() => {
        console.log('Component did mount (it runs only once)');
        return () => console.log('Component will unmount');
    }, []);

    useEffect(() => {
        console.log('Component did update');
    });

    useEffect(() => {
        console.log('Component will receive props');
    }, [count]);


    return (
        <>
        <h1>{count}</h1>
        <RenderLog>{count}</RenderLog>
        </>
    );
}

[Log] Body
[Log] First time load (it runs only once)
[Log] Body
[Log] Repeated load
[Log] Render log: 2
[Log] Component did mount (it runs only once)
[Log] Component did update
[Log] Component will receive props

当然，Class组件没有Body步骤，由于函数和类的概念不同，不可能进行1:1的模拟。

So for React hooks, I think declaring your logic before the return statement can work. You should have a state that is set to true by default. In my case, I called the state componentWillMount. Then a conditional to run a block of code when this state is true (the block of code contains the logic you want executed in your componentWillMount), the last statement in this block should be resetting the componentWillMountState to false (This step is important because if it is not done, infinite rendering will occur) Example

// do your imports here

const App = () =>  {
  useEffect(() => {
    console.log('component did mount')
  }, [])
  const [count, setCount] = useState(0);
  const [componentWillMount, setComponentWillMount] = useState(true);
  if (componentWillMount) {
    console.log('component will mount')
    // the logic you want in the componentWillMount lifecycle
    setComponentWillMount(false)
  }
  
  return (
    <div>
      <div>
      <button onClick={() => setCount(count + 1)}> 
        press me
      </button>
      <p>
        {count}
      </p>
      
      </div>
    </div>
  )
}

有一个很好的解决方案来实现componentDidMount和componentWillUnmount与useEffect。

根据文档，useEffect可以返回一个“清理”函数。该函数不会在第一次useEffect调用时调用，只在后续调用时调用。

因此，如果我们使用useEffect钩子而没有任何依赖关系，那么该钩子只会在组件挂载时被调用，而“cleanup”函数则会在组件卸载时被调用。

useEffect(() => {
    console.log('componentDidMount');

    return () => {
        console.log('componentWillUnmount');
    };
}, []);

只有在卸载组件时才调用清理返回函数调用。

希望这能有所帮助。

正如react文档中所述:

您可能会认为我们需要一个单独的效果来执行 清理。但是添加和删除订阅的代码非常紧凑 useEffect的设计是为了将它们放在一起。如果你的效果 返回一个函数，React会在清理的时候运行它:

useEffect(() => {
    function handleStatusChange(status) {
      setIsOnline(status.isOnline);
    }
    ChatAPI.subscribeToFriendStatus(props.friend.id, handleStatusChange);
    // Specify how to clean up after this effect:
    return function cleanup() {
      ChatAPI.unsubscribeFromFriendStatus(props.friend.id, handleStatusChange);
    };
  });

  if (isOnline === null) {
    return 'Loading...';
  }
  return isOnline ? 'Online' : 'Offline';
}

所以我们唯一需要在钩子中使用componentWillUnmount的是在useEffect中返回一个函数，如上所述。