我试图用pyplot绘制一个简单的图形,例如:

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
plt.plot([1,2,3],[5,7,4])
plt.show()

但是这个图没有出现,我得到了以下消息:

UserWarning: Matplotlib is currently using agg, which is a non-GUI backend, so cannot show the figure.

我在几个地方看到必须使用以下命令更改matplotlib的配置:

import matplotlib
matplotlib.use('TkAgg')
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

我这样做了,但得到了一个错误消息,因为它找不到一个模块:

ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'tkinter'

然后,我尝试使用pip install tkinter(在虚拟环境中)安装“tkinter”,但它没有找到它:

Collecting tkinter
  Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement tkinter (from versions: )
No matching distribution found for tkinter

我还应该提到,我是在使用虚拟环境的Pycharm Community Edition IDE上运行所有这些,并且我的操作系统是Linux/Ubuntu 18.04。

我想知道我如何解决这个问题,以便能够显示图形。


当前回答

对我有效的解决方案是:

安装tkinter 将tkinter导入模块 确保matplotlib使用(TkAgg)而不是(Agg) matplotlib.use(“TkAgg”)

其他回答

@xicocaio的评论应该突出显示。

tkinter is python version-specific in the sense that sudo apt-get install python3-tk will install tkinter exclusively for your default version of python. Suppose you have different python versions within various virtual environments, you will have to install tkinter for the desired python version used in that virtual environment. For example, sudo apt-get install python3.7-tk. Not doing this will still lead to No module named ' tkinter' errors, even after installing it for the global python version.

Try:

%matplotlib inline

我也遇到过同样的问题,这招对我很管用。我在我的Jupyter笔记本和visual studio代码上测试了它,所以你应该没有问题。

After upgrading lots of packages (Spyder 3 to 4, Keras and Tensorflow and lots of their dependencies), I had the same problem today! I cannot figure out what happened; but the (conda-based) virtual environment that kept using Spyder 3 did not have the problem. Although installing tkinter or changing the backend, via matplotlib.use('TkAgg) as shown above, or this nice post on how to change the backend, might well resolve the problem, I don't see these as rigid solutions. For me, uninstalling matplotlib and reinstalling it was magic and the problem was solved.

pip uninstall matplotlib

... 然后,安装

pip install matplotlib

综上所述,这可能是一个包管理问题,顺便说一句,只要可行,我就同时使用conda和pip。

Ubuntu 20.04命令行设置。我安装了以下程序,以使Matplotlib停止抛出错误UserWarning: Matplotlib目前正在使用agg,这是非gui后端,因此无法显示图形。

我通过以下步骤安装python-tk:

apt-get update

apt-get install python3.8-tk

对我有效的解决方案是:

安装tkinter 将tkinter导入模块 确保matplotlib使用(TkAgg)而不是(Agg) matplotlib.use(“TkAgg”)