我有一个表，它是一个关于用户何时登录的集合条目。
username, date, value
--------------------------
brad, 1/2/2010, 1.1
fred, 1/3/2010, 1.0
bob, 8/4/2009, 1.5
brad, 2/2/2010, 1.2
fred, 12/2/2009, 1.3
etc..
我如何创建一个查询，将给我每个用户的最新日期?
更新:我忘记了我需要有一个值与最近的日期。
当前回答
根据我的经验，最快的方法是取表中没有新行的每一行。
另一个优点是所使用的语法非常简单，而且查询的含义相当容易掌握(取所有行，确保所考虑的用户名不存在更新的行)。
不存在
SELECT username, value
FROM t
WHERE NOT EXISTS (
SELECT *
FROM t AS witness
WHERE witness.username = t.username AND witness.date > t.date
);
ROW_NUMBER
SELECT username, value
FROM (
SELECT username, value, row_number() OVER (PARTITION BY username ORDER BY date DESC) AS rn
FROM t
) t2
WHERE rn = 1
内连接
SELECT t.username, t.value
FROM t
INNER JOIN (
SELECT username, MAX(date) AS date
FROM t
GROUP BY username
) tm ON t.username = tm.username AND t.date = tm.date;
左外连接
SELECT username, value
FROM t
LEFT OUTER JOIN t AS w ON t.username = w.username AND t.date < w.date
WHERE w.username IS NULL
其他回答
这与上面的一个答案相似，但在我看来，它更简单、更整洁。此外，还展示了交叉apply语句的良好用法。SQL Server 2005及以上版本…
select
a.username,
a.date,
a.value,
from yourtable a
cross apply (select max(date) 'maxdate' from yourtable a1 where a.username=a1.username) b
where a.date=b.maxdate
对于Oracle，将结果集按降序排序，并获取第一个记录，因此您将获得最新的记录:
select * from mytable
where rownum = 1
order by date desc
获取包含用户最大日期的整行信息:
select username, date, value
from tablename where (username, date) in (
select username, max(date) as date
from tablename
group by username
)
SELECT * FROM TABEL1 WHERE DATE= (SELECT MAX(CREATED_DATE) FROM TABEL1)
SELECT MAX(DATE) AS dates
FROM assignment
JOIN paper_submission_detail ON assignment.PAPER_SUB_ID =
paper_submission_detail.PAPER_SUB_ID
