你可以使用布尔掩码:

import pandas as pd

def remove_outliers(df, q=0.05):
    upper = df.quantile(1-q)
    lower = df.quantile(q)
    mask = (df < upper) & (df > lower)
    return mask

t = pd.DataFrame({'train': [1,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,9],
                  'y': [1,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,1,1,0]})

mask = remove_outliers(t['train'], 0.1)

print(t[mask])

输出:

   train  y
2      2  0
3      3  1
4      4  1
5      5  0
6      6  0
7      7  1
8      8  1

去掉离群值的函数

def drop_outliers(df, field_name):
    distance = 1.5 * (np.percentile(df[field_name], 75) - np.percentile(df[field_name], 25))
    df.drop(df[df[field_name] > distance + np.percentile(df[field_name], 75)].index, inplace=True)
    df.drop(df[df[field_name] < np.percentile(df[field_name], 25) - distance].index, inplace=True)

对于数据框架中的每个系列，您可以使用between和分位数来删除异常值。

x = pd.Series(np.random.normal(size=200)) # with outliers
x = x[x.between(x.quantile(.25), x.quantile(.75))] # without outliers

另一种选择是转换数据，以减轻异常值的影响。你可以通过winsorize你的数据来做到这一点。

import pandas as pd
from scipy.stats import mstats
%matplotlib inline

test_data = pd.Series(range(30))
test_data.plot()

# Truncate values to the 5th and 95th percentiles
transformed_test_data = pd.Series(mstats.winsorize(test_data, limits=[0.05, 0.05])) 
transformed_test_data.plot()

scipy。Stats有方法trim1()和trimboth()，根据排名和被删除值的引入百分比，在单行中删除异常值。

把98和2百分位作为离群值的极限

upper_limit = np.percentile(X_train.logerror.values, 98) 
lower_limit = np.percentile(X_train.logerror.values, 2) # Filter the outliers from the dataframe
data[‘target’].loc[X_train[‘target’]>upper_limit] = upper_limit data[‘target’].loc[X_train[‘target’]<lower_limit] = lower_limit