是否有一种方法来做以下使用LINQ?
foreach (var c in collection)
{
c.PropertyToSet = value;
}
为了澄清，我希望遍历集合中的每个对象，然后更新每个对象的属性。
我的用例是我在一篇博客文章上有一堆评论，我想迭代一篇博客文章上的每一条评论，并将博客文章上的datetime设置为+10小时。我可以用SQL来做，但我想把它保留在业务层。
当前回答
我写了一些扩展方法来帮助我解决这个问题。
namespace System.Linq
{
/// <summary>
/// Class to hold extension methods to Linq.
/// </summary>
public static class LinqExtensions
{
/// <summary>
/// Changes all elements of IEnumerable by the change function
/// </summary>
/// <param name="enumerable">The enumerable where you want to change stuff</param>
/// <param name="change">The way you want to change the stuff</param>
/// <returns>An IEnumerable with all changes applied</returns>
public static IEnumerable<T> Change<T>(this IEnumerable<T> enumerable, Func<T, T> change )
{
ArgumentCheck.IsNullorWhiteSpace(enumerable, "enumerable");
ArgumentCheck.IsNullorWhiteSpace(change, "change");
foreach (var item in enumerable)
{
yield return change(item);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Changes all elements of IEnumerable by the change function, that fullfill the where function
/// </summary>
/// <param name="enumerable">The enumerable where you want to change stuff</param>
/// <param name="change">The way you want to change the stuff</param>
/// <param name="where">The function to check where changes should be made</param>
/// <returns>
/// An IEnumerable with all changes applied
/// </returns>
public static IEnumerable<T> ChangeWhere<T>(this IEnumerable<T> enumerable,
Func<T, T> change,
Func<T, bool> @where)
{
ArgumentCheck.IsNullorWhiteSpace(enumerable, "enumerable");
ArgumentCheck.IsNullorWhiteSpace(change, "change");
ArgumentCheck.IsNullorWhiteSpace(@where, "where");
foreach (var item in enumerable)
{
if (@where(item))
{
yield return change(item);
}
else
{
yield return item;
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Changes all elements of IEnumerable by the change function that do not fullfill the except function
/// </summary>
/// <param name="enumerable">The enumerable where you want to change stuff</param>
/// <param name="change">The way you want to change the stuff</param>
/// <param name="where">The function to check where changes should not be made</param>
/// <returns>
/// An IEnumerable with all changes applied
/// </returns>
public static IEnumerable<T> ChangeExcept<T>(this IEnumerable<T> enumerable,
Func<T, T> change,
Func<T, bool> @where)
{
ArgumentCheck.IsNullorWhiteSpace(enumerable, "enumerable");
ArgumentCheck.IsNullorWhiteSpace(change, "change");
ArgumentCheck.IsNullorWhiteSpace(@where, "where");
foreach (var item in enumerable)
{
if (!@where(item))
{
yield return change(item);
}
else
{
yield return item;
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Update all elements of IEnumerable by the update function (only works with reference types)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="enumerable">The enumerable where you want to change stuff</param>
/// <param name="update">The way you want to change the stuff</param>
/// <returns>
/// The same enumerable you passed in
/// </returns>
public static IEnumerable<T> Update<T>(this IEnumerable<T> enumerable,
Action<T> update) where T : class
{
ArgumentCheck.IsNullorWhiteSpace(enumerable, "enumerable");
ArgumentCheck.IsNullorWhiteSpace(update, "update");
foreach (var item in enumerable)
{
update(item);
}
return enumerable;
}
/// <summary>
/// Update all elements of IEnumerable by the update function (only works with reference types)
/// where the where function returns true
/// </summary>
/// <param name="enumerable">The enumerable where you want to change stuff</param>
/// <param name="update">The way you want to change the stuff</param>
/// <param name="where">The function to check where updates should be made</param>
/// <returns>
/// The same enumerable you passed in
/// </returns>
public static IEnumerable<T> UpdateWhere<T>(this IEnumerable<T> enumerable,
Action<T> update, Func<T, bool> where) where T : class
{
ArgumentCheck.IsNullorWhiteSpace(enumerable, "enumerable");
ArgumentCheck.IsNullorWhiteSpace(update, "update");
foreach (var item in enumerable)
{
if (where(item))
{
update(item);
}
}
return enumerable;
}
/// <summary>
/// Update all elements of IEnumerable by the update function (only works with reference types)
/// Except the elements from the where function
/// </summary>
/// <param name="enumerable">The enumerable where you want to change stuff</param>
/// <param name="update">The way you want to change the stuff</param>
/// <param name="where">The function to check where changes should not be made</param>
/// <returns>
/// The same enumerable you passed in
/// </returns>
public static IEnumerable<T> UpdateExcept<T>(this IEnumerable<T> enumerable,
Action<T> update, Func<T, bool> where) where T : class
{
ArgumentCheck.IsNullorWhiteSpace(enumerable, "enumerable");
ArgumentCheck.IsNullorWhiteSpace(update, "update");
foreach (var item in enumerable)
{
if (!where(item))
{
update(item);
}
}
return enumerable;
}
}
}
我是这样使用的:
List<int> exampleList = new List<int>()
{
1, 2 , 3
};
//2 , 3 , 4
var updated1 = exampleList.Change(x => x + 1);
//10, 2, 3
var updated2 = exampleList
.ChangeWhere( changeItem => changeItem * 10, // change you want to make
conditionItem => conditionItem < 2); // where you want to make the change
//1, 0, 0
var updated3 = exampleList
.ChangeExcept(changeItem => 0, //Change elements to 0
conditionItem => conditionItem == 1); //everywhere but where element is 1
参考参数检查:
/// <summary>
/// Class for doing argument checks
/// </summary>
public static class ArgumentCheck
{
/// <summary>
/// Checks if a value is string or any other object if it is string
/// it checks for nullorwhitespace otherwhise it checks for null only
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T">Type of the item you want to check</typeparam>
/// <param name="item">The item you want to check</param>
/// <param name="nameOfTheArgument">Name of the argument</param>
public static void IsNullorWhiteSpace<T>(T item, string nameOfTheArgument = "")
{
Type type = typeof(T);
if (type == typeof(string) ||
type == typeof(String))
{
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(item as string))
{
throw new ArgumentException(nameOfTheArgument + " is null or Whitespace");
}
}
else
{
if (item == null)
{
throw new ArgumentException(nameOfTheArgument + " is null");
}
}
}
}
其他回答
我正在做这个
Collection.All(c => { c.needsChange = value; return true; });
虽然你特别要求一个LINQ解决方案，这个问题很老了，但我发布了一个非LINQ解决方案。这是因为LINQ (= 语言集成查询)用于对集合进行查询。所有linq方法都不修改底层集合，它们只是返回一个新的集合(或者更准确地说是一个指向新集合的迭代器)。因此，无论你做什么，例如使用Select都不会影响底层集合，你只是获得一个新的集合。
当然，您可以使用ForEach(顺便说一下，这不是LINQ，而是List<T>上的扩展)。但是这里实际上使用了foreach，但是使用了lambda表达式。除此之外，每个LINQ方法都在内部迭代你的集合，例如通过使用foreach或for，然而它只是对客户端隐藏它。我不认为这更具可读性或可维护性(考虑在调试包含lambda-expressions的方法时编辑代码)。
说到这里，不应该使用LINQ来修改集合中的项目。更好的方法是你在问题中已经提供的解决方案。使用经典循环，您可以轻松迭代集合并更新其中的项目。事实上，所有这些解决方案都依赖于List。每一个都没有什么不同，但从我的角度来看很难理解。
所以你不应该在那些你想要更新集合元素的情况下使用LINQ。
你可以使用LINQ将你的集合转换为数组，然后调用array . foreach ():
Array.ForEach(MyCollection.ToArray(), item=>item.DoSomeStuff());
显然，这将不适用于结构体或内建类型(如整数或字符串)的集合。
我假设您希望在查询中更改值，以便为其编写函数
void DoStuff()
{
Func<string, Foo, bool> test = (y, x) => { x.Bar = y; return true; };
List<Foo> mylist = new List<Foo>();
var v = from x in mylist
where test("value", x)
select x;
}
class Foo
{
string Bar { get; set; }
}
但如果你是这个意思，那就不是舒坦了。
不，LINQ不支持大规模更新。唯一更短的方法是使用ForEach扩展方法-为什么IEnumerable上没有ForEach扩展方法?
