什么是有效的方法来取代一个字符的所有出现与另一个字符在std::字符串?


当前回答

我想我也会加入促进方案:

#include <boost/algorithm/string/replace.hpp>

// in place
std::string in_place = "blah#blah";
boost::replace_all(in_place, "#", "@");

// copy
const std::string input = "blah#blah";
std::string output = boost::replace_all_copy(input, "#", "@");

其他回答

一个简单的查找和替换单个字符是这样的:

s.find("x"), 1, "y")

要对整个字符串执行此操作,最简单的方法是循环,直到s.find开始返回npos。我认为您还可以捕获range_error来退出循环,但这有点丑陋。

我想我也会加入促进方案:

#include <boost/algorithm/string/replace.hpp>

// in place
std::string in_place = "blah#blah";
boost::replace_all(in_place, "#", "@");

// copy
const std::string input = "blah#blah";
std::string output = boost::replace_all_copy(input, "#", "@");

老派:-)

std::string str = "H:/recursos/audio/youtube/libre/falta/"; 

for (int i = 0; i < str.size(); i++) {
    if (str[i] == '/') {
        str[i] = '\\';
    }
}

std::cout << str;

结果:

点:youtube \ resources \音响\ \‘\ \缺失

Abseil StrReplaceAll怎么样?在头文件中:

// This file defines `absl::StrReplaceAll()`, a general-purpose string
// replacement function designed for large, arbitrary text substitutions,
// especially on strings which you are receiving from some other system for
// further processing (e.g. processing regular expressions, escaping HTML
// entities, etc.). `StrReplaceAll` is designed to be efficient even when only
// one substitution is being performed, or when substitution is rare.
//
// If the string being modified is known at compile-time, and the substitutions
// vary, `absl::Substitute()` may be a better choice.
//
// Example:
//
// std::string html_escaped = absl::StrReplaceAll(user_input, {
//                                                {"&", "&amp;"},
//                                                {"<", "&lt;"},
//                                                {">", "&gt;"},
//                                                {"\"", "&quot;"},
//                                                {"'", "&#39;"}});

为了完整起见,下面是如何使用std::regex来实现它。

#include <regex>
#include <string>

int main()
{
    const std::string s = "example string";
    const std::string r = std::regex_replace(s, std::regex("x"), "y");
}