我需要测试是否设置了一个变量。我尝试了几种技术，但每当%1被引号包围时，它们似乎都失败了，例如%1是“c:\一些带空格的路径”。
IF NOT %1 GOTO MyLabel // This is invalid syntax
IF "%1" == "" GOTO MyLabel // Works unless %1 has double quotes which fatally kills bat execution
IF %1 == GOTO MyLabel // Gives an unexpected GOTO error.
根据这个网站，这些是支持的IF语法类型。所以，我不知道该怎么做。
IF [NOT] ERRORLEVEL number command
IF [NOT] string1==string2 command
IF [NOT] EXIST filename command
更新:在2020-10-25，我更新了接受的答案，从使用括号到使用波浪号。每个人都说波浪更好，因为它更安全。我有点撕裂，因为波浪线看起来更复杂，不太清楚它的目的是什么，但尽管如此，我改变了它。
空字符串是一对双引号/""，我们可以直接测试长度:
set ARG=%1
if not defined ARG goto nomore
set CHAR=%ARG:~2,1%
if defined CHAR goto goon
然后用双引号测试它的2个字符:
if ^%ARG:~1,1% == ^" if ^%ARG:~0,1% == ^" goto blank
::else
goto goon
这里有一个您可以使用的批处理脚本。我觉得它正好接住了空弦。
这只是一个例子，你只需要根据你的脚本定制上面的2(或3?)步骤。
@echo off
if not "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" goto EOF
:: I guess we need enableExtensions, CMIIW
setLocal enableExtensions
set i=0
set script=%0
:LOOP
set /a i=%i%+1
set A1=%1
if not defined A1 goto nomore
:: Assumption:
:: Empty string is (exactly) a pair of double-quotes ("")
:: Step out if str length is more than 2
set C3=%A1:~2,1%
if defined C3 goto goon
:: Check the first and second char for double-quotes
:: Any characters will do fine since we test it *literally*
if ^%A1:~1,1% == ^" if ^%A1:~0,1% == ^" goto blank
goto goon
:goon
echo.args[%i%]: [%1]
shift
goto LOOP
:blank
echo.args[%i%]: [%1] is empty string
shift
goto LOOP
:nomore
echo.
echo.command line:
echo.%script% %*
:EOF
酷刑测试结果:
.test.bat :: "" ">"""bl" " "< "">" (")(") "" :: ""-" " "( )"">\>" ""
args[1]: [::]
args[2]: [""] is empty string
args[3]: [">"""bl" "]
args[4]: ["< "">"]
args[5]: [(")(")]
args[6]: [""] is empty string
args[7]: [::]
args[8]: [""-" "]
args[9]: ["( )"">\>"]
args[10]: [""] is empty string
command line:
.test.bat :: "" ">"""bl" " "< "">" (")(") "" :: ""-" " "( )"">\>" ""
空字符串是一对双引号/""，我们可以直接测试长度:
set ARG=%1
if not defined ARG goto nomore
set CHAR=%ARG:~2,1%
if defined CHAR goto goon
然后用双引号测试它的2个字符:
if ^%ARG:~1,1% == ^" if ^%ARG:~0,1% == ^" goto blank
::else
goto goon
这里有一个您可以使用的批处理脚本。我觉得它正好接住了空弦。
这只是一个例子，你只需要根据你的脚本定制上面的2(或3?)步骤。
@echo off
if not "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" goto EOF
:: I guess we need enableExtensions, CMIIW
setLocal enableExtensions
set i=0
set script=%0
:LOOP
set /a i=%i%+1
set A1=%1
if not defined A1 goto nomore
:: Assumption:
:: Empty string is (exactly) a pair of double-quotes ("")
:: Step out if str length is more than 2
set C3=%A1:~2,1%
if defined C3 goto goon
:: Check the first and second char for double-quotes
:: Any characters will do fine since we test it *literally*
if ^%A1:~1,1% == ^" if ^%A1:~0,1% == ^" goto blank
goto goon
:goon
echo.args[%i%]: [%1]
shift
goto LOOP
:blank
echo.args[%i%]: [%1] is empty string
shift
goto LOOP
:nomore
echo.
echo.command line:
echo.%script% %*
:EOF
酷刑测试结果:
.test.bat :: "" ">"""bl" " "< "">" (")(") "" :: ""-" " "( )"">\>" ""
args[1]: [::]
args[2]: [""] is empty string
args[3]: [">"""bl" "]
args[4]: ["< "">"]
args[5]: [(")(")]
args[6]: [""] is empty string
args[7]: [::]
args[8]: [""-" "]
args[9]: ["( )"">\>"]
args[10]: [""] is empty string
command line:
.test.bat :: "" ">"""bl" " "< "">" (")(") "" :: ""-" " "( )"">\>" ""
我在不到一个月的时间里就被录取了(尽管这是8年前的要求)……我希望他/她现在已经超越批处理文件了。: -)
我以前经常这么做。但我不确定最终目标是什么。如果他/她像我一样懒，我的go.bat就能解决这些问题。(见下文)
但是，1，如果您直接将输入作为命令使用，则OP中的命令可能无效。也就是说,
"C:/Users/Me"
是无效命令(如果您在不同的驱动器上，则过去是无效命令)。你得把它分成两部分。
C:
cd /Users/Me
第二，'defined'和'undefined'是什么意思?GIGO。我使用默认值来捕捉错误。如果输入没有被捕获，它将被删除以帮助(或默认命令)。所以，没有输入不是错误。您可以尝试cd到输入并捕捉错误(如果有的话)。(好的，使用go "downloads(只有一个括号)被DOS捕获。(严厉的!)
cd "%1"
if %errorlevel% neq 0 goto :error
并且，3，引号只需要围绕路径，而不是命令。也就是说,
"cd C:\Users"
是不好的(或者在过去习惯了)，除非你在不同的驱动器上。
cd "\Users"
是功能。
cd "\Users\Dr Whos infinite storage space"
如果你的路径上有空格，就有用。
@REM go.bat
@REM The @ sigh prevents echo on the current command
@REM The echo on/off turns on/off the echo command. Turn on for debugging
@REM You can't see this.
@echo off
if "help" == "%1" goto :help
if "c" == "%1" C:
if "c" == "%1" goto :done
if "d" == "%1" D:
if "d" == "%1" goto :done
if "home"=="%1" %homedrive%
if "home"=="%1" cd %homepath%
if "home"=="%1" if %errorlevel% neq 0 goto :error
if "home"=="%1" goto :done
if "docs" == "%1" goto :docs
@REM goto :help
echo Default command
cd %1
if %errorlevel% neq 0 goto :error
goto :done
:help
echo "Type go and a code for a location/directory
echo For example
echo go D
echo will change disks (D:)
echo go home
echo will change directories to the users home directory (%homepath%)
echo go pictures
echo will change directories to %homepath%\pictures
echo Notes
echo @ sigh prevents echo on the current command
echo The echo on/off turns on/off the echo command. Turn on for debugging
echo Paths (only) with folder names with spaces need to be inclosed in quotes (not the ommand)
goto :done
:docs
echo executing "%homedrive%%homepath%\Documents"
%homedrive%
cd "%homepath%\Documents"\test error\
if %errorlevel% neq 0 goto :error
goto :done
:error
echo Error: Input (%1 %2 %3 %4 %5 %6 %7 %8 %9) or command is invalid
echo go help for help
goto :done
:done
