你可以使用:

IF "%~1" == "" GOTO MyLabel

去掉外部的引号。一般来说，这是一种比使用方括号更可靠的方法，因为即使变量中有空格，它也能工作。

使用!而不是“空字符串检查”

@echo off
SET a=
SET b=Hello
IF !%a%! == !! echo String a is empty
IF !%b%! == !! echo String b is empty

你可以使用:

IF "%~1" == "" GOTO MyLabel

去掉外部的引号。一般来说，这是一种比使用方括号更可靠的方法，因为即使变量中有空格，它也能工作。

最好的半解决方案之一是将%1复制到一个变量中，然后使用延迟展开，如delayedxp。对于任何内容总是安全的。

set "param1=%~1"
setlocal EnableDelayedExpansion
if "!param1!"=="" ( echo it is empty )
rem ... or use the DEFINED keyword now
if defined param1 echo There is something

这样做的好处是处理param1是绝对安全的。

param1的设置将在许多情况下工作，如

test.bat hello"this is"a"test
test.bat you^&me

但它仍然失败于一些奇怪的内容，比如

test.bat ^&"&

才能得到100%的正确答案

它检测%1是否为空，但对于某些内容，它无法获取内容。 这对于区分空%1和有""的%1也是有用的。 它使用CALL命令的能力在不中止批处理文件的情况下失败。

@echo off
setlocal EnableDelayedExpansion
set "arg1="
call set "arg1=%%1"

if defined arg1 goto :arg_exists

set "arg1=#"
call set "arg1=%%1"
if "!arg1!" EQU "#" (
    echo arg1 exists, but can't assigned to a variable
    REM Try to fetch it a second time without quotes
    (call set arg1=%%1)
    goto :arg_exists
)

echo arg1 is missing
exit /b

:arg_exists
echo arg1 exists, perhaps the content is '!arg1!'

如果你想100%防弹获取内容，你可以阅读如何接收甚至是最奇怪的命令行参数?

最简单的解决方案，由两行代码组成:

SET /A var02 = %var01% / 1
IF %ERRORLEVEL% NEQ 0 (ECHO Variable var01 is NOT EXIST)

This way looks correct:

if "%~1" == "" if [%1] == [] echo Argument 1 is really empty.

First filter (if "%~1" == "") из safe way to detect argument is empty or "".
Second filter (if [%1] == []) will skip "" argument.
Remember we have two kind of empty arguments : really empty (nothing) and empty quotes "".
We have to detect both.

Next code takes all arguments "as is" in variable args:

:GetArgs
set args=%1
:ParseArgs
shift /1
if "%~1" == "" if [%1] == [] goto :DoneArgs
set args=%args% %1
goto :ParseArgs
:DoneArgs
if not defined args echo No arguments
if defined args echo Aguments are: %args%

This code correctly process "normal" arguments (simple words, "multiword phrases" or "") with balanced quotes.
Quoted arguments can even contain special chars like "a & b".
But it is still can fail with "abnormal" expressions with unbalanced quotes (do not use them).