This way looks correct:

if "%~1" == "" if [%1] == [] echo Argument 1 is really empty.

First filter (if "%~1" == "") из safe way to detect argument is empty or "".
Second filter (if [%1] == []) will skip "" argument.
Remember we have two kind of empty arguments : really empty (nothing) and empty quotes "".
We have to detect both.

Next code takes all arguments "as is" in variable args:

:GetArgs
set args=%1
:ParseArgs
shift /1
if "%~1" == "" if [%1] == [] goto :DoneArgs
set args=%args% %1
goto :ParseArgs
:DoneArgs
if not defined args echo No arguments
if defined args echo Aguments are: %args%

This code correctly process "normal" arguments (simple words, "multiword phrases" or "") with balanced quotes.
Quoted arguments can even contain special chars like "a & b".
But it is still can fail with "abnormal" expressions with unbalanced quotes (do not use them).

我测试下面的代码，它是好的。

@echo off

set varEmpty=
if not "%varEmpty%"=="" (
    echo varEmpty is not empty
) else (
    echo varEmpty is empty
)
set varNotEmpty=hasValue
if not "%varNotEmpty%"=="" (
    echo varNotEmpty is not empty
) else (
    echo varNotEmpty is empty
)

我对网上的很多答案都有很多问题。大多数都适用于大多数情况，但总有一个极端情况会破坏每一个。 如果有引号，它可能不起作用，如果没有引号，它可能会中断，如果var有空格，则会出现语法错误，有些只对参数有效(而不是环境变量)，其他技术允许一个空引号集作为“defined”传递，还有一些更棘手的技术不允许随后链接else。

这是一个我很满意的解决方案，如果你发现它不起作用的极端情况，请告诉我。

:ifSet
if "%~1"=="" (Exit /B 1) else (Exit /B 0)

在你的脚本中或在它自己的.bat中拥有子例程应该可以工作。 所以如果你想写(在pseudo中):

if (var)
then something
else somethingElse

你可以这样写:

(Call :ifSet %var% && (
    Echo something
)) || (
    Echo something else
)

它对我所有的测试都有效:

(Call :ifSet && ECHO y) || ECHO n
(Call :ifSet a && ECHO y) || ECHO n
(Call :ifSet "" && ECHO y) || ECHO n
(Call :ifSet "a" && ECHO y) || ECHO n
(Call :ifSet "a a" && ECHO y) || ECHO n

重复了n y n y y

更多的例子:

想看看是不是?调用:ifSet %var% && Echo set 如果不是(只有其他)呢?呼叫:ifSet %var% ||回声设置 检查传递的参数;工作很好。调用:ifSet %1 && Echo set 不想堵塞你的脚本/欺骗代码，所以你把它放在它自己的ifSet.bat?No problem:(调用ifSet.bat %var%) && Echo set) || (Echo未设置)

This way looks correct:

if "%~1" == "" if [%1] == [] echo Argument 1 is really empty.

First filter (if "%~1" == "") из safe way to detect argument is empty or "".
Second filter (if [%1] == []) will skip "" argument.
Remember we have two kind of empty arguments : really empty (nothing) and empty quotes "".
We have to detect both.

Next code takes all arguments "as is" in variable args:

:GetArgs
set args=%1
:ParseArgs
shift /1
if "%~1" == "" if [%1] == [] goto :DoneArgs
set args=%args% %1
goto :ParseArgs
:DoneArgs
if not defined args echo No arguments
if defined args echo Aguments are: %args%

This code correctly process "normal" arguments (simple words, "multiword phrases" or "") with balanced quotes.
Quoted arguments can even contain special chars like "a & b".
But it is still can fail with "abnormal" expressions with unbalanced quotes (do not use them).

你可以使用

if defined (variable) echo That's defined!
if not defined (variable) echo Nope. Undefined.

使用!而不是“空字符串检查”

@echo off
SET a=
SET b=Hello
IF !%a%! == !! echo String a is empty
IF !%b%! == !! echo String b is empty