为了禁用任何按钮，如FlatButton, RaisedButton, MaterialButton, IconButton等，你需要做的就是将onPressed和onLongPress属性设置为null。下面是一些按钮的简单示例:

FlatButton (Enabled)

FlatButton(
  onPressed: (){}, 
  onLongPress: null, // Set one as NOT null is enough to enable the button
  textColor: Colors.black,
  disabledColor: Colors.orange,
  disabledTextColor: Colors.white,
  child: Text('Flat Button'),
),

FlatButton(禁用)

FlatButton(
  onPressed: null,
  onLongPress: null,
  textColor: Colors.black,
  disabledColor: Colors.orange,
  disabledTextColor: Colors.white,
  child: Text('Flat Button'),
),

RaisedButton(启用)

RaisedButton(
  onPressed: (){},
  onLongPress: null, // Set one as NOT null is enough to enable the button
  // For when the button is enabled
  color: Colors.lightBlueAccent,
  textColor: Colors.black,
  splashColor: Colors.blue,
  elevation: 8.0,

  // For when the button is disabled
  disabledTextColor: Colors.white,
  disabledColor: Colors.orange,
  disabledElevation: 0.0,

  child: Text('Raised Button'),
),

RaisedButton(禁用)

RaisedButton(
  onPressed: null,
  onLongPress: null,
  // For when the button is enabled
  color: Colors.lightBlueAccent,
  textColor: Colors.black,
  splashColor: Colors.blue,
  elevation: 8.0,

  // For when the button is disabled
  disabledTextColor: Colors.white,
  disabledColor: Colors.orange,
  disabledElevation: 0.0,

  child: Text('Raised Button'),
),

IconButton (Enabled)

IconButton(
  onPressed: () {},
  icon: Icon(Icons.card_giftcard_rounded),
  color: Colors.lightBlueAccent,
            
  disabledColor: Colors.orange,
),

IconButton(禁用)

IconButton(
  onPressed: null,
  icon: Icon(Icons.card_giftcard_rounded),
  color: Colors.lightBlueAccent,
            
  disabledColor: Colors.orange,
),

注意:一些按钮，如IconButton只有onPressed属性。

我认为您可能需要引入一些帮助函数来构建按钮，以及一个有状态的小部件以及一些要关闭的属性。

Use a StatefulWidget/State and create a variable to hold your condition (e.g. isButtonDisabled) Set this to true initially (if that's what you desire) When rendering the button, don't directly set the onPressed value to either null or some function onPressed: () {} Instead, conditionally set it using a ternary or a helper function (example below) Check the isButtonDisabled as part of this conditional and return either null or some function. When the button is pressed (or whenever you want to disable the button) use setState(() => isButtonDisabled = true) to flip the conditional variable. Flutter will call the build() method again with the new state and the button will be rendered with a null press handler and be disabled.

这里是一些更多的上下文使用颤振计数器项目。

class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
  @override
  _MyHomePageState createState() => new _MyHomePageState();
}

class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
  int _counter = 0;
  bool _isButtonDisabled;

  @override
  void initState() {
    _isButtonDisabled = false;
  }

  void _incrementCounter() {
    setState(() {
      _isButtonDisabled = true;
      _counter++;
    });
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return new Scaffold(
      appBar: new AppBar(
        title: new Text("The App"),
      ),
      body: new Center(
        child: new Column(
          mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
          children: <Widget>[
            new Text(
              'You have pushed the button this many times:',
            ),
            new Text(
              '$_counter',
              style: Theme.of(context).textTheme.display1,
            ),
            _buildCounterButton(),
          ],
        ),
      ),
    );
  }

  Widget _buildCounterButton() {
    return new RaisedButton(
      child: new Text(
        _isButtonDisabled ? "Hold on..." : "Increment"
      ),
      onPressed: _isButtonDisabled ? null : _incrementCounter,
    );
  }
}

在这个例子中，我使用了一个内联三元来有条件地设置Text和onPressed，但它可能更适合你将其提取到一个函数中(你也可以使用相同的方法来更改按钮的文本):

Widget _buildCounterButton() {
    return new RaisedButton(
      child: new Text(
        _isButtonDisabled ? "Hold on..." : "Increment"
      ),
      onPressed: _counterButtonPress(),
    );
  }

  Function _counterButtonPress() {
    if (_isButtonDisabled) {
      return null;
    } else {
      return () {
        // do anything else you may want to here
        _incrementCounter();
      };
    }
  }

根据文件:

如果onPressed回调为空，则该按钮将被禁用 默认情况下类似于disabledColor中的平面按钮。

所以，你可以这样做:

RaisedButton(
  onPressed: calculateWhetherDisabledReturnsBool() ? null : () => whatToDoOnPressed,
  child: Text('Button text')
);

我喜欢为此使用flutter_mobx，并对状态进行处理。

接下来我使用一个观察者:

Container(child: Observer(builder: (_) {
  var method;
  if (!controller.isDisabledButton) method = controller.methodController;
  return RaiseButton(child: Text('Test') onPressed: method);
}));

控制器侧:

@observable
bool isDisabledButton = true;

然后在控件中，您可以随心所欲地操作这个变量。

参考文献。: Flutter mobx

这个答案是基于更新的按钮TextButton/ElevatedButton/OutlinedButton颤振2.x

不过，按钮是基于onPressed属性启用或禁用的。如果该属性为空，则按钮将被禁用。如果你将函数分配给onPressed，那么按钮将被启用。 在下面的代码片段中，我展示了如何启用/禁用按钮，并相应地更新它的样式。

这篇文章也说明了如何将不同的风格应用到新的 颤振2。x按钮。

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

void main() {
  runApp(MyApp());
}

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      title: 'Flutter Demo',
      theme: ThemeData(
        primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
        visualDensity: VisualDensity.adaptivePlatformDensity,
      ),
      home: MyHomePage(title: 'Flutter Demo Home Page'),
    );
  }
}

class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
  MyHomePage({Key key, this.title}) : super(key: key);

  final String title;

  @override
  _MyHomePageState createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}

class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
  bool textBtnswitchState = true;
  bool elevatedBtnSwitchState = true;
  bool outlinedBtnState = true;

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(
        title: Text(widget.title),
      ),
      body: Padding(
        padding: const EdgeInsets.all(16.0),
        child: Column(
          children: <Widget>[
            Row(
              mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceBetween,
              children: [
                TextButton(
                  child: Text('Text Button'),
                  onPressed: textBtnswitchState ? () {} : null,
                  style: ButtonStyle(
                    foregroundColor: MaterialStateProperty.resolveWith(
                      (states) {
                        if (states.contains(MaterialState.disabled)) {
                          return Colors.grey;
                        } else {
                          return Colors.red;
                        }
                      },
                    ),
                  ),
                ),
                Column(
                  children: [
                    Text('Change State'),
                    Switch(
                      value: textBtnswitchState,
                      onChanged: (newState) {
                        setState(() {
                          textBtnswitchState = !textBtnswitchState;
                        });
                      },
                    ),
                  ],
                )
              ],
            ),
            Divider(),
            Row(
              mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceBetween,
              children: [
                ElevatedButton(
                  child: Text('Text Button'),
                  onPressed: elevatedBtnSwitchState ? () {} : null,
                  style: ButtonStyle(
                    foregroundColor: MaterialStateProperty.resolveWith(
                      (states) {
                        if (states.contains(MaterialState.disabled)) {
                          return Colors.grey;
                        } else {
                          return Colors.white;
                        }
                      },
                    ),
                  ),
                ),
                Column(
                  children: [
                    Text('Change State'),
                    Switch(
                      value: elevatedBtnSwitchState,
                      onChanged: (newState) {
                        setState(() {
                          elevatedBtnSwitchState = !elevatedBtnSwitchState;
                        });
                      },
                    ),
                  ],
                )
              ],
            ),
            Divider(),
            Row(
              mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceBetween,
              children: [
                OutlinedButton(
                  child: Text('Outlined Button'),
                  onPressed: outlinedBtnState ? () {} : null,
                  style: ButtonStyle(
                      foregroundColor: MaterialStateProperty.resolveWith(
                    (states) {
                      if (states.contains(MaterialState.disabled)) {
                        return Colors.grey;
                      } else {
                        return Colors.red;
                      }
                    },
                  ), side: MaterialStateProperty.resolveWith((states) {
                    if (states.contains(MaterialState.disabled)) {
                      return BorderSide(color: Colors.grey);
                    } else {
                      return BorderSide(color: Colors.red);
                    }
                  })),
                ),
                Column(
                  children: [
                    Text('Change State'),
                    Switch(
                      value: outlinedBtnState,
                      onChanged: (newState) {
                        setState(() {
                          outlinedBtnState = !outlinedBtnState;
                        });
                      },
                    ),
                  ],
                )
              ],
            ),
          ],
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}

大多数小部件的启用和禁用功能是相同的。

前，按钮，开关，复选框等。

只需设置onPressed属性，如下所示

onPressed: null返回禁用小部件

onPressed:(){}或onPressed: _functionName返回启用的小部件