我需要把我自己目前最喜欢的放在这里，只是为了使列表完整。我最喜欢的反模式是不测试您的查询。

这适用于以下情况:

您的查询涉及多个表。 您认为您有一个查询的最优设计，但不需要测试您的假设。 您接受第一个有效的查询，不知道它是否接近优化。

任何针对非典型或不充分数据进行的测试都不算数。如果它是一个存储过程，将测试语句放入注释中并保存它，并保存结果。否则，将其与结果一起放入代码中的注释中。

我最喜欢的SQL反模式:

对非唯一列进行JOIN，并使用SELECT DISTINCT修剪结果。

创建连接多个表的视图，只是为了从一个表中选择少数列。

 CREATE VIEW my_view AS 
     SELECT * FROM table1
     JOIN table2 ON (...)
     JOIN table3 ON (...);

 SELECT col1, col2 FROM my_view WHERE col3 = 123;

1)我不知道这是否是一个“官方的”反模式，但我不喜欢并试图避免在数据库列中使用字符串文字作为魔法值。

MediaWiki表'image'中的一个例子:

img_media_type ENUM("UNKNOWN", "BITMAP", "DRAWING", "AUDIO", "VIDEO", 
    "MULTIMEDIA", "OFFICE", "TEXT", "EXECUTABLE", "ARCHIVE") default NULL,
img_major_mime ENUM("unknown", "application", "audio", "image", "text", 
    "video", "message", "model", "multipart") NOT NULL default "unknown",

(我只是注意到不同的大小写，另一个要避免的事情)

我设计了这样的情况，int查找表ImageMediaType和ImageMajorMime与int主键。

2)日期/字符串转换，依赖于特定的NLS设置

CONVERT(NVARCHAR, GETDATE())

没有格式标识符

我最不喜欢的是

Using spaces when creating tables, sprocs etc. I'm fine with CamelCase or under_scores and singular or plurals and UPPERCASE or lowercase but having to refer to a table or column [with spaces], especially if [ it is oddly spaced] (yes, I've run into this) really irritates me. Denormalized data. A table doesn't have to be perfectly normalized, but when I run into a table of employees that has information about their current evaluation score or their primary anything, it tells me that I will probably need to make a separate table at some point and then try to keep them synced. I will normalize the data first and then if I see a place where denormalization helps, I'll consider it. Overuse of either views or cursors. Views have a purpose, but when each table is wrapped in a view it's too much. I've had to use cursors a few times, but generally you can use other mechanisms for this. Access. Can a program be an anti-pattern? We have SQL Server at my work, but a number of people use access due to it's availabilty, "ease of use" and "friendliness" to non-technical users. There is too much here to go into, but if you've been in a similar environment, you know.

使用无意义的表别名:

from employee t1,
department t2,
job t3,
...

使得阅读一个大的SQL语句比它需要的要困难得多

也许这不是一个反模式，但它惹恼了我，当某些数据库的DBA(好吧，我在这里说的是Oracle)用Oracle风格和代码约定编写SQL Server代码，当它运行如此糟糕时抱怨。受够了游标Oracle的人!SQL是基于设置的。