我最担心的是450列的访问表，这些表是由总经理最好的朋友狗美容师的8岁儿子整理的，还有那个不可靠的查找表，它之所以存在，是因为有人不知道如何正确地规范化数据结构。

通常，这个查找表是这样的:

ID INT,
Name NVARCHAR(132),
IntValue1 INT,
IntValue2 INT,
CharValue1 NVARCHAR(255),
CharValue2 NVARCHAR(255),
Date1 DATETIME,
Date2 DATETIME

我已经记不清有多少客户的系统依赖于这种可恶的东西了。

过度使用临时表和游标。

反向观点:过度痴迷于正常化。

大多数SQL/ rbdb系统提供了许多非常有用的特性(事务、复制)，即使对于非标准化的数据也是如此。磁盘空间很便宜，有时操作/过滤/搜索获取的数据比编写1NF模式更简单(更容易的代码，更快的开发时间)，并处理其中的所有麻烦(复杂的连接，讨厌的子选择等)。

我发现过度标准化的系统通常是不成熟的优化，特别是在开发的早期阶段。

(再想想……http://writeonly.wordpress.com/2008/12/05/simple-object-db-using-json-and-python-sqlite/)

有一张桌子

code_1
value_1
code_2
value_2
...
code_10
value_10

而不是有3个表

Code, value和code_value

你永远不知道什么时候你可能需要10对以上的代码，价值。

如果只需要一对，就不会浪费磁盘空间。

Human readable password fields, egad. Self explanatory. Using LIKE against indexed columns, and I'm almost tempted to just say LIKE in general. Recycling SQL-generated PK values. Surprise nobody mentioned the god-table yet. Nothing says "organic" like 100 columns of bit flags, large strings and integers. Then there's the "I miss .ini files" pattern: storing CSVs, pipe delimited strings or other parse required data in large text fields. And for MS SQL server the use of cursors at all. There's a better way to do any given cursor task.

编辑是因为有太多了!

The Altered View - A view that is altered too often and without notice or reason. The change will either be noticed at the most inappropriate time or worse be wrong and never noticed. Maybe your application will break because someone thought of a better name for that column. As a rule views should extend the usefulness of base tables while maintaining a contract with consumers. Fix problems but don't add features or worse change behavior, for that create a new view. To mitigate do not share views with other projects and, use CTEs when platforms allow. If your shop has a DBA you probably can't change views but all your views will be outdated and or useless in that case. The !Paramed - Can a query have more than one purpose? Probably but the next person who reads it won't know until deep meditation. Even if you don't need them right now chances are you will, even if it's "just" to debug. Adding parameters lowers maintenance time and keep things DRY. If you have a where clause you should have parameters. The case for no CASE - SELECT CASE @problem WHEN 'Need to replace column A with this medium to large collection of strings hanging out in my code.' THEN 'Create a table for lookup and add to your from clause.' WHEN 'Scrubbing values in the result set based on some business rules.' THEN 'Fix the data in the database' WHEN 'Formating dates or numbers.' THEN 'Apply formating in the presentation layer.' WHEN 'Createing a cross tab' THEN 'Good, but in reporting you should probably be using cross tab, matrix or pivot templates' ELSE 'You probably found another case for no CASE but now I have to edit my code instead of enriching the data...' END