我们所有使用关系数据库的人都知道(或正在学习)SQL是不同的。获得期望的结果,并有效地这样做,涉及到一个乏味的过程,其部分特征是学习不熟悉的范例,并发现一些我们最熟悉的编程模式在这里不起作用。常见的反模式是什么?
当前回答
我一直对大多数程序员倾向于在数据访问层混合他们的ui逻辑感到失望:
SELECT
FirstName + ' ' + LastName as "Full Name",
case UserRole
when 2 then "Admin"
when 1 then "Moderator"
else "User"
end as "User's Role",
case SignedIn
when 0 then "Logged in"
else "Logged out"
end as "User signed in?",
Convert(varchar(100), LastSignOn, 101) as "Last Sign On",
DateDiff('d', LastSignOn, getDate()) as "Days since last sign on",
AddrLine1 + ' ' + AddrLine2 + ' ' + AddrLine3 + ' ' +
City + ', ' + State + ' ' + Zip as "Address",
'XXX-XX-' + Substring(
Convert(varchar(9), SSN), 6, 4) as "Social Security #"
FROM Users
通常,程序员这样做是因为他们想要将数据集直接绑定到一个网格上,而且在服务器端使用SQL Server格式比在客户端使用SQL Server格式更方便。
像上面所示的查询是非常脆弱的,因为它们将数据层与UI层紧密耦合在一起。最重要的是,这种编程风格彻底阻止了存储过程的可重用性。
其他回答
var query = "select COUNT(*) from Users where UserName = '"
+ tbUser.Text
+ "' and Password = '"
+ tbPassword.Text +"'";
盲目相信用户输入 不使用参数化查询 明文密码
我最不喜欢的是
Using spaces when creating tables, sprocs etc. I'm fine with CamelCase or under_scores and singular or plurals and UPPERCASE or lowercase but having to refer to a table or column [with spaces], especially if [ it is oddly spaced] (yes, I've run into this) really irritates me. Denormalized data. A table doesn't have to be perfectly normalized, but when I run into a table of employees that has information about their current evaluation score or their primary anything, it tells me that I will probably need to make a separate table at some point and then try to keep them synced. I will normalize the data first and then if I see a place where denormalization helps, I'll consider it. Overuse of either views or cursors. Views have a purpose, but when each table is wrapped in a view it's too much. I've had to use cursors a few times, but generally you can use other mechanisms for this. Access. Can a program be an anti-pattern? We have SQL Server at my work, but a number of people use access due to it's availabilty, "ease of use" and "friendliness" to non-technical users. There is too much here to go into, but if you've been in a similar environment, you know.
我看到视图定义是这样的:
CREATE OR REPLACE FORCE VIEW PRICE (PART_NUMBER, PRICE_LIST, LIST_VERSION ...)
AS
SELECT sp.MKT_PART_NUMBER,
sp.PRICE_LIST,
sp.LIST_VERSION,
sp.MIN_PRICE,
sp.UNIT_PRICE,
sp.MAX_PRICE,
...
视图中大约有50个列。有些开发人员以不提供列别名而折磨他人为傲,因此必须计算两个位置的列偏移量,以便能够找出视图中对应的列。
不必深入浅出:不使用准备好的语句。
重新使用一个“死”字段来做一些它不打算做的事情(例如在“传真”字段中存储用户数据)-尽管作为一个快速修复非常诱人!
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