我想写一个函数，返回最接近的2的次幂数。例如，如果我的输入是789，输出应该是1024。有没有办法不使用任何循环，而只是使用一些位运算符?
当前回答
import sys
def is_power2(x):
return x > 0 and ((x & (x - 1)) == 0)
def find_nearest_power2(x):
if x <= 0:
raise ValueError("invalid input")
if is_power2(x):
return x
else:
bits = get_bits(x)
upper = 1 << (bits)
lower = 1 << (bits - 1)
mid = (upper + lower) // 2
if (x - mid) > 0:
return upper
else:
return lower
def get_bits(x):
"""return number of bits in binary representation"""
if x < 0:
raise ValueError("invalid input: input should be positive integer")
count = 0
while (x != 0):
try:
x = x >> 1
except TypeError as error:
print(error, "input should be of type integer")
sys.exit(1)
count += 1
return count
其他回答
import sys
def is_power2(x):
return x > 0 and ((x & (x - 1)) == 0)
def find_nearest_power2(x):
if x <= 0:
raise ValueError("invalid input")
if is_power2(x):
return x
else:
bits = get_bits(x)
upper = 1 << (bits)
lower = 1 << (bits - 1)
mid = (upper + lower) // 2
if (x - mid) > 0:
return upper
else:
return lower
def get_bits(x):
"""return number of bits in binary representation"""
if x < 0:
raise ValueError("invalid input: input should be positive integer")
count = 0
while (x != 0):
try:
x = x >> 1
except TypeError as error:
print(error, "input should be of type integer")
sys.exit(1)
count += 1
return count
from math import ceil, log2
pot_ceil = lambda N: 0x1 << ceil(log2(N))
测试:
for i in range(10):
print(i, pot_ceil(i))
输出:
1 1
2 2
3 4
4 4
5 8
6 8
7 8
8 8
9 16
10 16
如果你需要OpenGL相关的东西:
/* Compute the nearest power of 2 number that is
* less than or equal to the value passed in.
*/
static GLuint
nearestPower( GLuint value )
{
int i = 1;
if (value == 0) return -1; /* Error! */
for (;;) {
if (value == 1) return i;
else if (value == 3) return i*4;
value >>= 1; i *= 2;
}
}
我认为这也是可行的:
int power = 1;
while(power < x)
power*=2;
答案就是力量。
你可能会发现以下的澄清有助于达到你的目的:
