我试图旋转一个UIImageView 360度,并在网上看了几个教程。我不能让它们都工作,UIView要么停止,要么跳转到一个新位置。

我怎样才能做到这一点呢?

我最近尝试的是:

[UIView animateWithDuration:1.0
                      delay:0.0
                    options:0
                 animations:^{
                     imageToMove.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeRotation(M_PI);
                 } 
                 completion:^(BOOL finished){
                     NSLog(@"Done!");
                 }];

但如果我使用2*pi,它根本不会移动(因为它是相同的位置)。如果我尝试只做(180度),它可以工作,但如果我再次调用这个方法,它会向后旋转。

编辑:

[UIView animateWithDuration:1.0
                      delay:0.0
                    options:0
                 animations:^{
                     [UIView setAnimationRepeatCount:HUGE_VALF];
                     [UIView setAnimationBeginsFromCurrentState:YES];
                     imageToMove.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeRotation(M_PI);
                 } 
                 completion:^(BOOL finished){
                     NSLog(@"Done!");
                 }];

也不管用。它会转到180度,暂停一秒钟,然后在重新开始之前重置回0度。


当前回答

霉霉4更新了David Rysanek的精彩回答:

import UIKit

extension UIView {

        func startRotating(duration: CFTimeInterval = 3, repeatCount: Float = Float.infinity, clockwise: Bool = true) {

            if self.layer.animation(forKey: "transform.rotation.z") != nil {
                return
            }

            let animation = CABasicAnimation(keyPath: "transform.rotation.z")
            let direction = clockwise ? 1.0 : -1.0
            animation.toValue = NSNumber(value: .pi * 2 * direction)
            animation.duration = duration
            animation.isCumulative = true
            animation.repeatCount = repeatCount
            self.layer.add(animation, forKey:"transform.rotation.z")
        }

        func stopRotating() {

            self.layer.removeAnimation(forKey: "transform.rotation.z")

        }   

    }
}

其他回答

你也可以用UIView和block做同样类型的动画。下面是一个类扩展方法,它可以以任何角度旋转视图。

- (void)rotationWithDuration:(NSTimeInterval)duration angle:(CGFloat)angle options:(UIViewAnimationOptions)options
{
    // Repeat a quarter rotation as many times as needed to complete the full rotation
    CGFloat sign = angle > 0 ? 1 : -1;
    __block NSUInteger numberRepeats = floorf(fabsf(angle) / M_PI_2);
    CGFloat quarterDuration = duration * M_PI_2 / fabs(angle);

    CGFloat lastRotation = angle - sign * numberRepeats * M_PI_2;
    CGFloat lastDuration = duration - quarterDuration * numberRepeats;

    __block UIViewAnimationOptions startOptions = UIViewAnimationOptionBeginFromCurrentState;
    UIViewAnimationOptions endOptions = UIViewAnimationOptionBeginFromCurrentState;

    if (options & UIViewAnimationOptionCurveEaseIn || options == UIViewAnimationOptionCurveEaseInOut) {
        startOptions |= UIViewAnimationOptionCurveEaseIn;
    } else {
        startOptions |= UIViewAnimationOptionCurveLinear;
    }

    if (options & UIViewAnimationOptionCurveEaseOut || options == UIViewAnimationOptionCurveEaseInOut) {
        endOptions |= UIViewAnimationOptionCurveEaseOut;
    } else {
        endOptions |= UIViewAnimationOptionCurveLinear;
    }

    void (^lastRotationBlock)(void) = ^ {
        [UIView animateWithDuration:lastDuration 
                              delay:0 
                            options:endOptions 
                         animations:^{
                             self.transform = CGAffineTransformRotate(self.transform, lastRotation);
                         } 
                         completion:^(BOOL finished) {
                             NSLog(@"Animation completed");   
                         }
         ];
    };

    if (numberRepeats) {
        __block void (^quarterSpinningBlock)(void) = ^{ 
            [UIView animateWithDuration:quarterDuration 
                                  delay:0 
                                options:startOptions 
                             animations:^{
                                 self.transform = CGAffineTransformRotate(self.transform, M_PI_2);
                                 numberRepeats--; 
                             } 
                             completion:^(BOOL finished) {
                                 if (numberRepeats > 0) {
                                     startOptions = UIViewAnimationOptionBeginFromCurrentState | UIViewAnimationOptionCurveLinear;
                                     quarterSpinningBlock();
                                 } else {
                                     lastRotationBlock();
                                 }NSLog(@"Animation completed");   
                             }
             ];

        };

        quarterSpinningBlock();
    } else {
        lastRotationBlock();
    }
}

Nate上面的答案是理想的停止和开始动画,并提供了一个更好的控制。我很好奇为什么你的没用,而他的有用。我想在这里分享我的发现和一个更简单的代码版本,它可以使UIView连续动画而不停顿。

这是我用的代码,

- (void)rotateImageView
{
    [UIView animateWithDuration:1 delay:0 options:UIViewAnimationOptionCurveLinear animations:^{
        [self.imageView setTransform:CGAffineTransformRotate(self.imageView.transform, M_PI_2)];
    }completion:^(BOOL finished){
        if (finished) {
            [self rotateImageView];
        }
    }];
}

我使用“CGAffineTransformRotate”而不是“CGAffineTransformMakeRotation”,因为前者返回的结果是随着动画的进行而保存的。这将防止在动画期间视图的跳跃或重置。

另一件事是不要使用'UIViewAnimationOptionRepeat'因为在动画的结尾,在它开始重复之前,它会重置变换,使视图跳回它的原始位置。不是重复,而是递归,这样转换就永远不会重置为原始值,因为动画块实际上永远不会结束。

最后一件事是,你必须以90度(M_PI / 2)的步伐转换视图,而不是360度或180度(2*M_PI或M_PI)。因为变换是正弦和余弦值的矩阵乘法。

t' =  [ cos(angle) sin(angle) -sin(angle) cos(angle) 0 0 ] * t

所以,假设你使用180度变换,cos(180)产生-1,使得视图每次都在相反的方向变换(如果你把变换的弧度值改为M_PI, Note-Nate的答案也会有这个问题)。360度转换只是要求视图保持在原来的位置,因此你根本看不到任何旋转。

如果有人想要nates的解决方案,那么这里是一个粗略的swift翻译:

class SomeClass: UIViewController {

    var animating : Bool = false
    @IBOutlet weak var activityIndicatorImage: UIImageView!

    func startSpinning() {
        if(!animating) {
            animating = true;
            spinWithOptions(UIViewAnimationOptions.CurveEaseIn);
        }
    }

    func stopSpinning() {
        animating = false
    }

    func spinWithOptions(options: UIViewAnimationOptions) {
        UIView.animateWithDuration(0.5, delay: 0.0, options: options, animations: { () -> Void in
            let val : CGFloat = CGFloat((M_PI / Double(2.0)));
            self.activityIndicatorImage.transform = CGAffineTransformRotate(self.activityIndicatorImage.transform,val)
        }) { (finished: Bool) -> Void in

            if(finished) {
                if(self.animating){
                    self.spinWithOptions(UIViewAnimationOptions.CurveLinear)
                } else if (options != UIViewAnimationOptions.CurveEaseOut) {
                    self.spinWithOptions(UIViewAnimationOptions.CurveEaseOut)
                }
            }

        }
    }

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        startSpinning()
    }
}

霉霉4更新了David Rysanek的精彩回答:

import UIKit

extension UIView {

        func startRotating(duration: CFTimeInterval = 3, repeatCount: Float = Float.infinity, clockwise: Bool = true) {

            if self.layer.animation(forKey: "transform.rotation.z") != nil {
                return
            }

            let animation = CABasicAnimation(keyPath: "transform.rotation.z")
            let direction = clockwise ? 1.0 : -1.0
            animation.toValue = NSNumber(value: .pi * 2 * direction)
            animation.duration = duration
            animation.isCumulative = true
            animation.repeatCount = repeatCount
            self.layer.add(animation, forKey:"transform.rotation.z")
        }

        func stopRotating() {

            self.layer.removeAnimation(forKey: "transform.rotation.z")

        }   

    }
}

这是我的快速解决方案作为一个UIView扩展。它可以被认为是任何UIImageView上UIActivityIndicator行为的模拟。

import UIKit

extension UIView
{

    /**
    Starts rotating the view around Z axis.

    @param duration Duration of one full 360 degrees rotation. One second is default.
    @param repeatCount How many times the spin should be done. If not provided, the view will spin forever.
    @param clockwise Direction of the rotation. Default is clockwise (true).
     */
    func startZRotation(duration duration: CFTimeInterval = 1, repeatCount: Float = Float.infinity, clockwise: Bool = true)
    {
        if self.layer.animationForKey("transform.rotation.z") != nil {
            return
        }
        let animation = CABasicAnimation(keyPath: "transform.rotation.z")
        let direction = clockwise ? 1.0 : -1.0
        animation.toValue = NSNumber(double: M_PI * 2 * direction)
        animation.duration = duration
        animation.cumulative = true
        animation.repeatCount = repeatCount
        self.layer.addAnimation(animation, forKey:"transform.rotation.z")
    }


    /// Stop rotating the view around Z axis.
    func stopZRotation()
    {
        self.layer.removeAnimationForKey("transform.rotation.z")
    }

}