我试图旋转一个UIImageView 360度,并在网上看了几个教程。我不能让它们都工作,UIView要么停止,要么跳转到一个新位置。
我怎样才能做到这一点呢?
我最近尝试的是:
[UIView animateWithDuration:1.0
delay:0.0
options:0
animations:^{
imageToMove.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeRotation(M_PI);
}
completion:^(BOOL finished){
NSLog(@"Done!");
}];
但如果我使用2*pi,它根本不会移动(因为它是相同的位置)。如果我尝试只做(180度),它可以工作,但如果我再次调用这个方法,它会向后旋转。
编辑:
[UIView animateWithDuration:1.0
delay:0.0
options:0
animations:^{
[UIView setAnimationRepeatCount:HUGE_VALF];
[UIView setAnimationBeginsFromCurrentState:YES];
imageToMove.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeRotation(M_PI);
}
completion:^(BOOL finished){
NSLog(@"Done!");
}];
也不管用。它会转到180度,暂停一秒钟,然后在重新开始之前重置回0度。
创建动画
- (CABasicAnimation *)spinAnimationWithDuration:(CGFloat)duration clockwise:(BOOL)clockwise repeat:(BOOL)repeats
{
CABasicAnimation *anim = [CABasicAnimation animationWithKeyPath:@"transform.rotation.z"];
anim.toValue = clockwise ? @(M_PI * 2.0) : @(M_PI * -2.0);
anim.duration = duration;
anim.cumulative = YES;
anim.repeatCount = repeats ? CGFLOAT_MAX : 0;
return anim;
}
将它添加到这样的视图中
CABasicAnimation *animation = [self spinAnimationWithDuration:1.0 clockwise:YES repeat:YES];
[self.spinningView.layer addAnimation:animation forKey:@"rotationAnimation"];
这个答案有什么不同?如果你的大部分函数都返回对象,而不是在这里和那里操作一些对象,你会有更干净的代码。
我的贡献与一个快速扩展从检查解决方案:
斯威夫特4.0
extension UIView{
func rotate() {
let rotation : CABasicAnimation = CABasicAnimation(keyPath: "transform.rotation.z")
rotation.toValue = NSNumber(value: Double.pi * 2)
rotation.duration = 1
rotation.isCumulative = true
rotation.repeatCount = Float.greatestFiniteMagnitude
self.layer.add(rotation, forKey: "rotationAnimation")
}
}
弃用:
extension UIView{
func rotate() {
let rotation : CABasicAnimation = CABasicAnimation(keyPath: "transform.rotation.z")
rotation.toValue = NSNumber(double: M_PI * 2)
rotation.duration = 1
rotation.cumulative = true
rotation.repeatCount = FLT_MAX
self.layer.addAnimation(rotation, forKey: "rotationAnimation")
}
}
Swift 5使用关键帧动画的UIView扩展
这个方法允许我们直接使用UIView.AnimationOptions.repeat
public extension UIView {
func animateRotation(duration: TimeInterval, repeat: Bool, completion: ((Bool) -> ())?) {
var options = UIView.KeyframeAnimationOptions(rawValue: UIView.AnimationOptions.curveLinear.rawValue)
if `repeat` {
options.insert(.repeat)
}
UIView.animateKeyframes(withDuration: duration, delay: 0, options: options, animations: {
UIView.addKeyframe(withRelativeStartTime: 0, relativeDuration: 0.25, animations: {
self.transform = CGAffineTransform(rotationAngle: CGFloat.pi/2)
})
UIView.addKeyframe(withRelativeStartTime: 0.25, relativeDuration: 0.25, animations: {
self.transform = CGAffineTransform(rotationAngle: CGFloat.pi)
})
UIView.addKeyframe(withRelativeStartTime: 0.5, relativeDuration: 0.25, animations: {
self.transform = CGAffineTransform(rotationAngle: 3*CGFloat.pi/2)
})
UIView.addKeyframe(withRelativeStartTime: 0.75, relativeDuration: 0.25, animations: {
self.transform = CGAffineTransform(rotationAngle: 2*CGFloat.pi)
})
}, completion: completion)
}
}
使用UIView执行360度动画有以下几种不同的方法。
使用CABasicAnimation
var rotationAnimation = CABasicAnimation()
rotationAnimation = CABasicAnimation.init(keyPath: "transform.rotation.z")
rotationAnimation.toValue = NSNumber(value: (Double.pi))
rotationAnimation.duration = 1.0
rotationAnimation.isCumulative = true
rotationAnimation.repeatCount = 100.0
view.layer.add(rotationAnimation, forKey: "rotationAnimation")
下面是UIView的一个扩展函数,它处理启动和停止旋转操作:
extension UIView {
// Start rotation
func startRotation() {
let rotation = CABasicAnimation(keyPath: "transform.rotation.z")
rotation.fromValue = 0
rotation.toValue = NSNumber(value: Double.pi)
rotation.duration = 1.0
rotation.isCumulative = true
rotation.repeatCount = FLT_MAX
self.layer.add(rotation, forKey: "rotationAnimation")
}
// Stop rotation
func stopRotation() {
self.layer.removeAnimation(forKey: "rotationAnimation")
}
}
现在使用UIView。动画关闭:
UIView.animate(withDuration: 0.5, animations: {
view.transform = CGAffineTransform(rotationAngle: (CGFloat(Double.pi))
}) { (isAnimationComplete) in
// Animation completed
}