我需要一个滚动窗口(又名滑动窗口)可迭代的序列/迭代器/生成器。(默认的Python迭代可以被认为是一种特殊情况，其中窗口长度为1。)我目前正在使用以下代码。我怎样才能做得更优雅和/或更有效?
def rolling_window(seq, window_size):
it = iter(seq)
win = [it.next() for cnt in xrange(window_size)] # First window
yield win
for e in it: # Subsequent windows
win[:-1] = win[1:]
win[-1] = e
yield win
if __name__=="__main__":
for w in rolling_window(xrange(6), 3):
print w
"""Example output:
[0, 1, 2]
[1, 2, 3]
[2, 3, 4]
[3, 4, 5]
"""
对于window_size == 2的特定情况(即，在序列中迭代相邻的重叠对)，请参见如何从列表中迭代重叠(当前，下一个)值对?
toolz/cytoolz包有一个sliding_window函数。
>>> from cytoolz import sliding_window
>>> list(sliding_window(3, range(6))) # returns [(0, 1, 2), (1, 2, 3), (2, 3, 4), (3, 4, 5)]
#Importing the numpy library
import numpy as np
arr = np.arange(6) #Sequence
window_size = 3
np.lib.stride_tricks.as_strided(arr, shape= (len(arr) - window_size +1, window_size),
strides = arr.strides*2)
"""Example output:
[0, 1, 2]
[1, 2, 3]
[2, 3, 4]
[3, 4, 5]
"""
这是一个老问题，但是对于那些仍然感兴趣的人来说，在这个页面中有一个使用生成器的窗口滑块的伟大实现(Adrian Rosebrock)。
它是OpenCV的一个实现，但是你可以很容易地将它用于任何其他目的。对于渴望的人，我将粘贴代码在这里，但为了更好地理解它，我建议访问原始页面。
def sliding_window(image, stepSize, windowSize):
# slide a window across the image
for y in xrange(0, image.shape[0], stepSize):
for x in xrange(0, image.shape[1], stepSize):
# yield the current window
yield (x, y, image[y:y + windowSize[1], x:x + windowSize[0]])
提示:您可以在迭代生成器时检查窗口的.shape，以丢弃那些不符合您需求的窗口
干杯
如何使用以下方法:
mylist = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]
def sliding_window(l, window_size=2):
if window_size > len(l):
raise ValueError("Window size must be smaller or equal to the number of elements in the list.")
t = []
for i in xrange(0, window_size):
t.append(l[i:])
return zip(*t)
print sliding_window(mylist, 3)
输出:
[(1, 2, 3), (2, 3, 4), (3, 4, 5), (4, 5, 6), (5, 6, 7)]
修改了DiPaolo的答案，允许任意填充和可变步长
import itertools
def window(seq, n=2,step=1,fill=None,keep=0):
"Returns a sliding window (of width n) over data from the iterable"
" s -> (s0,s1,...s[n-1]), (s1,s2,...,sn), ... "
it = iter(seq)
result = tuple(itertools.islice(it, n))
if len(result) == n:
yield result
while True:
# for elem in it:
elem = tuple( next(it, fill) for _ in range(step))
result = result[step:] + elem
if elem[-1] is fill:
if keep:
yield result
break
yield result
>>> n, m = 6, 3
>>> k = n - m+1
>>> print ('{}\n'*(k)).format(*[range(i, i+m) for i in xrange(k)])
[0, 1, 2]
[1, 2, 3]
[2, 3, 4]
[3, 4, 5]
