滚动或滑动窗口迭代器?

我需要一个滚动窗口(又名滑动窗口)可迭代的序列/迭代器/生成器。(默认的Python迭代可以被认为是一种特殊情况，其中窗口长度为1。)我目前正在使用以下代码。我怎样才能做得更优雅和/或更有效?

def rolling_window(seq, window_size):
    it = iter(seq)
    win = [it.next() for cnt in xrange(window_size)] # First window
    yield win
    for e in it: # Subsequent windows
        win[:-1] = win[1:]
        win[-1] = e
        yield win

if __name__=="__main__":
    for w in rolling_window(xrange(6), 3):
        print w

"""Example output:   
   [0, 1, 2]
   [1, 2, 3]
   [2, 3, 4]
   [3, 4, 5]
"""

对于window_size == 2的特定情况(即，在序列中迭代相邻的重叠对)，请参见如何从列表中迭代重叠(当前，下一个)值对?

当前回答

我最终使用的解决方案(保持简单):

def sliding_window(items, size):
    return [items[start:end] for start, end
            in zip(range(0, len(items) - size + 1), range(size, len(items) + 1))]

不用说，项目序列需要是可切片的。使用索引并不理想，但考虑到其他选项，这似乎是最不坏的选择……这也可以很容易地更改为生成器:只需替换[…]和……

2021-07-01 19:21:48

其他回答

修改了DiPaolo的答案，允许任意填充和可变步长

import itertools
def window(seq, n=2,step=1,fill=None,keep=0):
    "Returns a sliding window (of width n) over data from the iterable"
    "   s -> (s0,s1,...s[n-1]), (s1,s2,...,sn), ...                   "
    it = iter(seq)
    result = tuple(itertools.islice(it, n))    
    if len(result) == n:
        yield result
    while True:        
#         for elem in it:        
        elem = tuple( next(it, fill) for _ in range(step))
        result = result[step:] + elem        
        if elem[-1] is fill:
            if keep:
                yield result
            break
        yield result

2018-06-19 16:00:10

我最终使用的解决方案(保持简单):

def sliding_window(items, size):
    return [items[start:end] for start, end
            in zip(range(0, len(items) - size + 1), range(size, len(items) + 1))]

2021-07-01 19:21:48

另一种从列表生成固定长度窗口的简单方法

from collections import deque

def window(ls,window_size=3):
    window = deque(maxlen=window_size)

    for element in ls:
        
        if len(window)==window_size:
            yield list(window)
        window.append(element)

ls = [0,1,2,3,4,5]

for w in window(ls):
    print(w)

2021-05-29 07:45:05

toolz/cytoolz包有一个sliding_window函数。

>>> from cytoolz import sliding_window
>>> list(sliding_window(3, range(6))) # returns [(0, 1, 2), (1, 2, 3), (2, 3, 4), (3, 4, 5)]

2022-02-13 19:15:14

我喜欢t ():

from itertools import tee, izip

def window(iterable, size):
    iters = tee(iterable, size)
    for i in xrange(1, size):
        for each in iters[i:]:
            next(each, None)
    return izip(*iters)

for each in window(xrange(6), 3):
    print list(each)

给:

[0, 1, 2]
[1, 2, 3]
[2, 3, 4]
[3, 4, 5]

2011-07-25 22:02:57

滚动或滑动窗口迭代器?

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