验证字符串是否是有效的电子邮件地址的最优雅的代码是什么?
当前回答
public bool IsValidEmail(string email)
{
try
{
var addr = new System.Net.Mail.MailAddress(email);
return addr.Address == email;
}
catch
{
return false;
}
}
其他回答
识别电子邮件id是否有效的简单方法。
public static bool EmailIsValid(string email)
{
return Regex.IsMatch(email, @"^([\w-\.]+)@((\[[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.)|(([\w-]+\.)+))([a-zA-Z]{2,4}|[0-9]{1,3})(\]?)$");
}
Personally, I would say that you should just make sure there is an @ symbol in there, with possibly a . character. There's many regexes you could use of varying correctness, but I think most of these leave out valid email addresses, or let invalid ones through. If people want to put in a fake email address, they will put in a fake one. If you need to verify that the email address is legit, and that the person is in control of that email address, then you will need to send them an email with a special coded link so they can verify that it indeed is a real address.
我从第1条中得到Phil的答案,并创建了这个类。 这样调用它:bool isValid = Validator.EmailIsValid(emailString);
下面是这个类:
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
public static class Validator
{
static Regex ValidEmailRegex = CreateValidEmailRegex();
/// <summary>
/// Taken from http://haacked.com/archive/2007/08/21/i-knew-how-to-validate-an-email-address-until-i.aspx
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
private static Regex CreateValidEmailRegex()
{
string validEmailPattern = @"^(?!\.)(""([^""\r\\]|\\[""\r\\])*""|"
+ @"([-a-z0-9!#$%&'*+/=?^_`{|}~]|(?<!\.)\.)*)(?<!\.)"
+ @"@[a-z0-9][\w\.-]*[a-z0-9]\.[a-z][a-z\.]*[a-z]$";
return new Regex(validEmailPattern, RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
}
internal static bool EmailIsValid(string emailAddress)
{
bool isValid = ValidEmailRegex.IsMatch(emailAddress);
return isValid;
}
}
我认为最好的方法如下:
public static bool EmailIsValid(string email)
{
string expression = "\\w+([-+.']\\w+)*@\\w+([-.]\\w+)*\\.\\w+([-.]\\w+)*";
if (Regex.IsMatch(email, expression))
{
if (Regex.Replace(email, expression, string.Empty).Length == 0)
{
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
你可以在一个通用类中使用这个静态函数。
这是你问题的答案,供你核对。
using System;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
public class RegexUtilities
{
public bool IsValidEmail(string strIn)
{
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(strIn))
{
return false;
}
// Use IdnMapping class to convert Unicode domain names.
try
{
strIn = Regex.Replace(strIn, @"(@)(.+)$", this.DomainMapper, RegexOptions.None, TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(200));
}
catch (RegexMatchTimeoutException)
{
return false;
}
if (invalid)
{
return false;
}
// Return true if strIn is in valid e-mail format.
try
{
return Regex.IsMatch(strIn, @"^(?("")("".+?(?<!\\)""@)|(([0-9a-z]((\.(?!\.))| [-!#\$%&'\*\+/=\?\^`\{\}\|~\w])*)(?<=[0-9a-z])@))(?(\[)(\[(\d{1,3}\.){3}\d{1,3}\])|(([0-9a-z][-\w]*[0-9a-z]*\.)+[a-z0-9][\-a-z0-9]{0,22}[a-z0-9]))$", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase, TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(250));
}
catch (RegexMatchTimeoutException)
{
return false;
}
}
private string DomainMapper(Match match)
{
// IdnMapping class with default property values.
IdnMapping idn = new IdnMapping();
string domainName = match.Groups[2].Value;
try
{
domainName = idn.GetAscii(domainName);
}
catch (ArgumentException)
{
invalid = true;
}
return match.Groups[1].Value + domainName;
}
}
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