我的解决方案是:

create or replace type split_tbl as table of varchar(32767);
/

create or replace function split
(
  p_list varchar2,
  p_del varchar2 := ','
) return split_tbl pipelined
is
  l_idx    pls_integer;
  l_list    varchar2(32767) := p_list;
  l_value    varchar2(32767);
begin
  loop
    l_idx := instr(l_list,p_del);
    if l_idx > 0 then
      pipe row(substr(l_list,1,l_idx-1));
      l_list := substr(l_list,l_idx+length(p_del));
    else
      pipe row(l_list);
      exit;
    end if;
  end loop;
  return;
end split;
/

现在你可以使用一个变量来获取表中的一些值:

select * from table(split('one,two,three'))
  one
  two
  three

select * from TABLE1 where COL1 in (select * from table(split('value1,value2')))
  value1 AAA
  value2 BBB

因此，预处理语句可以是:

  "select * from TABLE where COL in (select * from table(split(?)))"

问候,

哈维尔·伊瓦内斯

我从来没有尝试过，但是.setArray()做什么你正在寻找?

更新:显然不是。setArray似乎只适用于来自以前查询中检索到的ARRAY列的java.sql.Array，或具有ARRAY列的子查询。

使用嵌套查询是一种令人不快的变通方法，但肯定是可行的。创建一个包含列的临时表MYVALUES。将值列表插入到MYVALUES表中。然后执行

select my_column from my_table where search_column in ( SELECT value FROM MYVALUES )

很丑，但如果你的价值列表非常大，这是一个可行的选择。

如果您的数据库没有缓存准备好的语句，这种技术还有一个额外的好处，那就是可能会从优化器获得更好的查询计划(检查一个页面是否有多个值，表只能检查一次，而不是每个值检查一次，等等)，这样可以节省开销。您的“insert”将需要批处理，并且可能需要调整MYVALUES表以使锁定或其他高开销保护最小化。

下面是一个完整的Java解决方案来为你创建准备好的语句:

/*usage:

Util u = new Util(500); //500 items per bracket. 
String sqlBefore  = "select * from myTable where (";
List<Integer> values = new ArrayList<Integer>(Arrays.asList(1,2,4,5)); 
string sqlAfter = ") and foo = 'bar'"; 

PreparedStatement ps = u.prepareStatements(sqlBefore, values, sqlAfter, connection, "someId");
*/



import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class Util {

    private int numValuesInClause;

    public Util(int numValuesInClause) {
        super();
        this.numValuesInClause = numValuesInClause;
    }

    public int getNumValuesInClause() {
        return numValuesInClause;
    }

    public void setNumValuesInClause(int numValuesInClause) {
        this.numValuesInClause = numValuesInClause;
    }

    /** Split a given list into a list of lists for the given size of numValuesInClause*/
    public List<List<Integer>> splitList(
            List<Integer> values) {


        List<List<Integer>> newList = new ArrayList<List<Integer>>(); 
        while (values.size() > numValuesInClause) {
            List<Integer> sublist = values.subList(0,numValuesInClause);
            List<Integer> values2 = values.subList(numValuesInClause, values.size());   
            values = values2; 

            newList.add( sublist);
        }
        newList.add(values);

        return newList;
    }

    /**
     * Generates a series of split out in clause statements. 
     * @param sqlBefore ""select * from dual where ("
     * @param values [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10]
     * @param "sqlAfter ) and id = 5"
     * @return "select * from dual where (id in (1,2,3) or id in (4,5,6) or id in (7,8,9) or id in (10)"
     */
    public String genInClauseSql(String sqlBefore, List<Integer> values,
            String sqlAfter, String identifier) 
    {
        List<List<Integer>> newLists = splitList(values);
        String stmt = sqlBefore;

        /* now generate the in clause for each list */
        int j = 0; /* keep track of list:newLists index */
        for (List<Integer> list : newLists) {
            stmt = stmt + identifier +" in (";
            StringBuilder innerBuilder = new StringBuilder();

            for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
                innerBuilder.append("?,");
            }



            String inClause = innerBuilder.deleteCharAt(
                    innerBuilder.length() - 1).toString();

            stmt = stmt + inClause;
            stmt = stmt + ")";


            if (++j < newLists.size()) {
                stmt = stmt + " OR ";
            }

        }

        stmt = stmt + sqlAfter;
        return stmt;
    }

    /**
     * Method to convert your SQL and a list of ID into a safe prepared
     * statements
     * 
     * @throws SQLException
     */
    public PreparedStatement prepareStatements(String sqlBefore,
            ArrayList<Integer> values, String sqlAfter, Connection c, String identifier)
            throws SQLException {

        /* First split our potentially big list into lots of lists */
        String stmt = genInClauseSql(sqlBefore, values, sqlAfter, identifier);
        PreparedStatement ps = c.prepareStatement(stmt);

        int i = 1;
        for (int val : values)
        {

            ps.setInt(i++, val);

        }
        return ps;

    }

}

我的解决方案是:

create or replace type split_tbl as table of varchar(32767);
/

create or replace function split
(
  p_list varchar2,
  p_del varchar2 := ','
) return split_tbl pipelined
is
  l_idx    pls_integer;
  l_list    varchar2(32767) := p_list;
  l_value    varchar2(32767);
begin
  loop
    l_idx := instr(l_list,p_del);
    if l_idx > 0 then
      pipe row(substr(l_list,1,l_idx-1));
      l_list := substr(l_list,l_idx+length(p_del));
    else
      pipe row(l_list);
      exit;
    end if;
  end loop;
  return;
end split;
/

现在你可以使用一个变量来获取表中的一些值:

select * from table(split('one,two,three'))
  one
  two
  three

select * from TABLE1 where COL1 in (select * from table(split('value1,value2')))
  value1 AAA
  value2 BBB

因此，预处理语句可以是:

  "select * from TABLE where COL in (select * from table(split(?)))"

问候,

哈维尔·伊瓦内斯

在PreparedStatement中生成查询字符串，使其具有与列表中项目数量相匹配的多个?。这里有一个例子:

public void myQuery(List<String> items, int other) {
  ...
  String q4in = generateQsForIn(items.size());
  String sql = "select * from stuff where foo in ( " + q4in + " ) and bar = ?";
  PreparedStatement ps = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
  int i = 1;
  for (String item : items) {
    ps.setString(i++, item);
  }
  ps.setInt(i++, other);
  ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery();
  ...
}

private String generateQsForIn(int numQs) {
    String items = "";
    for (int i = 0; i < numQs; i++) {
        if (i != 0) items += ", ";
        items += "?";
    }
    return items;
}