Spring允许将java.util.Lists传递给NamedParameterJdbcTemplate，这将自动生成(?， ?， ?，…， ?)，作为适当的参数数量。

对于Oracle，这篇博文讨论了Oracle .sql. array (Connection. array)的使用。createArrayOf不支持Oracle)。为此你必须修改你的SQL语句:

SELECT my_column FROM my_table where search_column IN (select COLUMN_VALUE from table(?))

oracle table函数将传递的数组转换为在in语句中可用的类似表的值。

这适用于我(伪docode):

public class SqlHelper
{
    public static final ArrayList<String>platformList = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList("iOS","Android","Windows","Mac"));

    public static final String testQuery = "select * from devices where platform_nm in (:PLATFORM_NAME)";
}

指定绑定:

public class Test extends NamedParameterJdbcDaoSupport
public List<SampleModelClass> runQuery()
{
    //define rowMapper to insert in object of SampleClass
    final Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>();
    map.put("PLATFORM_LIST",DeviceDataSyncQueryConstants.platformList);
    return getNamedParameterJdbcTemplate().query(SqlHelper.testQuery, map, rowMapper)
}

这不是理想的做法，但它很简单，大多数时候对我来说都很有效。

where ? like concat( "%|", TABLE_ID , "|%" ) 

然后你穿过?|1|，|2|，|3|，…|

我遇到了一些与准备好的语句相关的限制:

The prepared statements are cached only inside the same session (Postgres), so it will really work only with connection pooling A lot of different prepared statements as proposed by @BalusC may cause the cache to overfill and previously cached statements will be dropped The query has to be optimized and use indices. Sounds obvious, however e.g. the ANY(ARRAY...) statement proposed by @Boris in one of the top answers cannot use indices and query will be slow despite caching The prepared statement caches the query plan as well and the actual values of any parameters specified in the statement are unavailable.

在建议的解决方案中，我会选择一个不会降低查询性能并且查询次数较少的解决方案。这将是#4(批处理少数查询)从@Don链接或指定NULL值为不需要的'?@Vladimir Dyuzhev提出的标记

PostgreSQL的解决方案:

final PreparedStatement statement = connection.prepareStatement(
        "SELECT my_column FROM my_table where search_column = ANY (?)"
);
final String[] values = getValues();
statement.setArray(1, connection.createArrayOf("text", values));

try (ResultSet rs = statement.executeQuery()) {
    while(rs.next()) {
        // do some...
    }
}

or

final PreparedStatement statement = connection.prepareStatement(
        "SELECT my_column FROM my_table " + 
        "where search_column IN (SELECT * FROM unnest(?))"
);
final String[] values = getValues();
statement.setArray(1, connection.createArrayOf("text", values));

try (ResultSet rs = statement.executeQuery()) {
    while(rs.next()) {
        // do some...
    }
}

没有简单的办法。 如果目标是保持较高的语句缓存比(即不是每个参数都创建一条语句)，您可以执行以下操作:

创建带有几个参数(例如10个)的语句: ．.． 一个在 (?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?) ... 绑定所有实际参数 setString(1、“foo”); setString(2,“酒吧”); 其余的绑定为NULL Types.VARCHAR setNull (3) .．. Types.VARCHAR setNull (10)

NULL从不匹配任何东西，因此它会被SQL计划构建器优化。

当你将List传递给DAO函数时，逻辑很容易自动化:

while( i < param.size() ) {
  ps.setString(i+1,param.get(i));
  i++;
}

while( i < MAX_PARAMS ) {
  ps.setNull(i+1,Types.VARCHAR);
  i++;
}