下面是一个完整的Java解决方案来为你创建准备好的语句:

/*usage:

Util u = new Util(500); //500 items per bracket. 
String sqlBefore  = "select * from myTable where (";
List<Integer> values = new ArrayList<Integer>(Arrays.asList(1,2,4,5)); 
string sqlAfter = ") and foo = 'bar'"; 

PreparedStatement ps = u.prepareStatements(sqlBefore, values, sqlAfter, connection, "someId");
*/



import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class Util {

    private int numValuesInClause;

    public Util(int numValuesInClause) {
        super();
        this.numValuesInClause = numValuesInClause;
    }

    public int getNumValuesInClause() {
        return numValuesInClause;
    }

    public void setNumValuesInClause(int numValuesInClause) {
        this.numValuesInClause = numValuesInClause;
    }

    /** Split a given list into a list of lists for the given size of numValuesInClause*/
    public List<List<Integer>> splitList(
            List<Integer> values) {


        List<List<Integer>> newList = new ArrayList<List<Integer>>(); 
        while (values.size() > numValuesInClause) {
            List<Integer> sublist = values.subList(0,numValuesInClause);
            List<Integer> values2 = values.subList(numValuesInClause, values.size());   
            values = values2; 

            newList.add( sublist);
        }
        newList.add(values);

        return newList;
    }

    /**
     * Generates a series of split out in clause statements. 
     * @param sqlBefore ""select * from dual where ("
     * @param values [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10]
     * @param "sqlAfter ) and id = 5"
     * @return "select * from dual where (id in (1,2,3) or id in (4,5,6) or id in (7,8,9) or id in (10)"
     */
    public String genInClauseSql(String sqlBefore, List<Integer> values,
            String sqlAfter, String identifier) 
    {
        List<List<Integer>> newLists = splitList(values);
        String stmt = sqlBefore;

        /* now generate the in clause for each list */
        int j = 0; /* keep track of list:newLists index */
        for (List<Integer> list : newLists) {
            stmt = stmt + identifier +" in (";
            StringBuilder innerBuilder = new StringBuilder();

            for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
                innerBuilder.append("?,");
            }



            String inClause = innerBuilder.deleteCharAt(
                    innerBuilder.length() - 1).toString();

            stmt = stmt + inClause;
            stmt = stmt + ")";


            if (++j < newLists.size()) {
                stmt = stmt + " OR ";
            }

        }

        stmt = stmt + sqlAfter;
        return stmt;
    }

    /**
     * Method to convert your SQL and a list of ID into a safe prepared
     * statements
     * 
     * @throws SQLException
     */
    public PreparedStatement prepareStatements(String sqlBefore,
            ArrayList<Integer> values, String sqlAfter, Connection c, String identifier)
            throws SQLException {

        /* First split our potentially big list into lots of lists */
        String stmt = genInClauseSql(sqlBefore, values, sqlAfter, identifier);
        PreparedStatement ps = c.prepareStatement(stmt);

        int i = 1;
        for (int val : values)
        {

            ps.setInt(i++, val);

        }
        return ps;

    }

}

对于PreparedStatement中的IN子句，我们可以使用不同的替代方法。

Using Single Queries - slowest performance and resource intensive Using StoredProcedure - Fastest but database specific Creating dynamic query for PreparedStatement - Good Performance but doesn't get benefit of caching and PreparedStatement is recompiled every time. Use NULL in PreparedStatement queries - Optimal performance, works great when you know the limit of IN clause arguments. If there is no limit, then you can execute queries in batch. Sample code snippet is; int i = 1; for(; i <=ids.length; i++){ ps.setInt(i, ids[i-1]); } //set null for remaining ones for(; i<=PARAM_SIZE;i++){ ps.setNull(i, java.sql.Types.INTEGER); }

你可以在这里查看更多关于这些替代方法的细节。

这适用于我(伪docode):

public class SqlHelper
{
    public static final ArrayList<String>platformList = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList("iOS","Android","Windows","Mac"));

    public static final String testQuery = "select * from devices where platform_nm in (:PLATFORM_NAME)";
}

指定绑定:

public class Test extends NamedParameterJdbcDaoSupport
public List<SampleModelClass> runQuery()
{
    //define rowMapper to insert in object of SampleClass
    final Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>();
    map.put("PLATFORM_LIST",DeviceDataSyncQueryConstants.platformList);
    return getNamedParameterJdbcTemplate().query(SqlHelper.testQuery, map, rowMapper)
}

只是为了完整性:只要值集不是太大，您也可以简单地用字符串构造语句，如

... WHERE tab.col = ? OR tab.col = ? OR tab.col = ?

然后你可以把它传递给prepare()，然后在循环中使用setXXX()来设置所有的值。这看起来很讨厌，但许多“大型”商业系统通常都会这样做，直到达到特定于db的限制，例如Oracle中的语句为32 KB(我认为是)。

当然，您需要确保集合永远不会不合理地大，或者在这种情况下进行错误捕获。

似乎还没有人建议使用现成的查询构建器，比如jOOQ或QueryDSL，甚至Criteria query，它们可以开箱即用地管理动态IN列表，可能包括对可能出现的所有边缘情况的管理，例如:

运行到Oracle的每个IN列表最多1000个元素(与绑定值的数量无关) 遇到任何驱动程序的绑定值的最大数目，这是我在这个答案中记录的 遇到游标缓存争用问题，因为太多不同的SQL字符串被“硬解析”，执行计划不能再缓存了(jOOQ和最近Hibernate也通过提供IN列表填充来解决这个问题)

(免责声明:我为jOOQ背后的公司工作)

你可以使用PreparedStatement的setArray()方法

PreparedStatement statement = connection.prepareStatement("Select * from emp where field in (?)");
statement.setArray(1, Arrays.asList(1,2,3,4,5));
ResultSet rs = statement.executeQuery();