尝试使用instr函数?

select my_column from my_table where  instr(?, ','||search_column||',') > 0

then

ps.setString(1, ",A,B,C,"); 

不可否认，这是一个肮脏的黑客，但它确实减少了sql注入的机会。在甲骨文工作。

我遇到了一些与准备好的语句相关的限制:

The prepared statements are cached only inside the same session (Postgres), so it will really work only with connection pooling A lot of different prepared statements as proposed by @BalusC may cause the cache to overfill and previously cached statements will be dropped The query has to be optimized and use indices. Sounds obvious, however e.g. the ANY(ARRAY...) statement proposed by @Boris in one of the top answers cannot use indices and query will be slow despite caching The prepared statement caches the query plan as well and the actual values of any parameters specified in the statement are unavailable.

在建议的解决方案中，我会选择一个不会降低查询性能并且查询次数较少的解决方案。这将是#4(批处理少数查询)从@Don链接或指定NULL值为不需要的'?@Vladimir Dyuzhev提出的标记

Sormula支持SQL IN操作符，它允许你提供一个java.util.Collection对象作为参数。它使用?对于集合中的每个元素。参见示例4(示例中的SQL是一个注释，用于澄清Sormula创建但不使用的内容)。

我只是为此制定了一个特定于postgresql的选项。它有点像黑客，有自己的优缺点和局限性，但它似乎是有效的，而且不局限于特定的开发语言、平台或PG驱动程序。

当然，诀窍是找到一种方法，将任意长度的值集合作为单个参数传递，并让db将其识别为多个值。我的解决方案是从集合中的值构造一个带分隔符的字符串，将该字符串作为单个参数传递，并使用string_to_array()与PostgreSQL正确使用它所需的强制转换。

因此，如果你想搜索“foo”，“blah”和“abc”，你可以将它们连接成一个字符串，如:'foo,blah,abc'。下面是直接的SQL语句:

select column from table
where search_column = any (string_to_array('foo,blah,abc', ',')::text[]);

显然，您可以将显式强制转换更改为您想要的结果值数组——int、text、uuid等。因为函数接受一个字符串值(或者两个，如果你也想自定义分隔符)，你可以在准备好的语句中作为参数传递它:

select column from table
where search_column = any (string_to_array($1, ',')::text[]);

这甚至足够灵活，可以支持like比较:

select column from table
where search_column like any (string_to_array('foo%,blah%,abc%', ',')::text[]);

Again, no question it's a hack, but it works and allows you to still use pre-compiled prepared statements that take *ahem* discrete parameters, with the accompanying security and (maybe) performance benefits. Is it advisable and actually performant? Naturally, it depends, as you've got string parsing and possibly casting going on before your query even runs. If you're expecting to send three, five, a few dozen values, sure, it's probably fine. A few thousand? Yeah, maybe not so much. YMMV, limitations and exclusions apply, no warranty express or implied.

但它确实有效。

下面是一个完整的Java解决方案来为你创建准备好的语句:

/*usage:

Util u = new Util(500); //500 items per bracket. 
String sqlBefore  = "select * from myTable where (";
List<Integer> values = new ArrayList<Integer>(Arrays.asList(1,2,4,5)); 
string sqlAfter = ") and foo = 'bar'"; 

PreparedStatement ps = u.prepareStatements(sqlBefore, values, sqlAfter, connection, "someId");
*/



import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class Util {

    private int numValuesInClause;

    public Util(int numValuesInClause) {
        super();
        this.numValuesInClause = numValuesInClause;
    }

    public int getNumValuesInClause() {
        return numValuesInClause;
    }

    public void setNumValuesInClause(int numValuesInClause) {
        this.numValuesInClause = numValuesInClause;
    }

    /** Split a given list into a list of lists for the given size of numValuesInClause*/
    public List<List<Integer>> splitList(
            List<Integer> values) {


        List<List<Integer>> newList = new ArrayList<List<Integer>>(); 
        while (values.size() > numValuesInClause) {
            List<Integer> sublist = values.subList(0,numValuesInClause);
            List<Integer> values2 = values.subList(numValuesInClause, values.size());   
            values = values2; 

            newList.add( sublist);
        }
        newList.add(values);

        return newList;
    }

    /**
     * Generates a series of split out in clause statements. 
     * @param sqlBefore ""select * from dual where ("
     * @param values [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10]
     * @param "sqlAfter ) and id = 5"
     * @return "select * from dual where (id in (1,2,3) or id in (4,5,6) or id in (7,8,9) or id in (10)"
     */
    public String genInClauseSql(String sqlBefore, List<Integer> values,
            String sqlAfter, String identifier) 
    {
        List<List<Integer>> newLists = splitList(values);
        String stmt = sqlBefore;

        /* now generate the in clause for each list */
        int j = 0; /* keep track of list:newLists index */
        for (List<Integer> list : newLists) {
            stmt = stmt + identifier +" in (";
            StringBuilder innerBuilder = new StringBuilder();

            for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
                innerBuilder.append("?,");
            }



            String inClause = innerBuilder.deleteCharAt(
                    innerBuilder.length() - 1).toString();

            stmt = stmt + inClause;
            stmt = stmt + ")";


            if (++j < newLists.size()) {
                stmt = stmt + " OR ";
            }

        }

        stmt = stmt + sqlAfter;
        return stmt;
    }

    /**
     * Method to convert your SQL and a list of ID into a safe prepared
     * statements
     * 
     * @throws SQLException
     */
    public PreparedStatement prepareStatements(String sqlBefore,
            ArrayList<Integer> values, String sqlAfter, Connection c, String identifier)
            throws SQLException {

        /* First split our potentially big list into lots of lists */
        String stmt = genInClauseSql(sqlBefore, values, sqlAfter, identifier);
        PreparedStatement ps = c.prepareStatement(stmt);

        int i = 1;
        for (int val : values)
        {

            ps.setInt(i++, val);

        }
        return ps;

    }

}

Spring允许将java.util.Lists传递给NamedParameterJdbcTemplate，这将自动生成(?， ?， ?，…， ?)，作为适当的参数数量。

对于Oracle，这篇博文讨论了Oracle .sql. array (Connection. array)的使用。createArrayOf不支持Oracle)。为此你必须修改你的SQL语句:

SELECT my_column FROM my_table where search_column IN (select COLUMN_VALUE from table(?))

oracle table函数将传递的数组转换为在in语句中可用的类似表的值。