在研究了不同论坛上的各种解决方案后，没有找到一个好的解决方案，我觉得下面的方法是最容易遵循和编码的:

示例:假设您有多个参数要传递到' in '子句中。只要在'IN'子句中放入一个虚拟字符串，例如，“PARAM”确实表示将在这个虚拟字符串中出现的参数列表。

    select * from TABLE_A where ATTR IN (PARAM);

您可以在Java代码中将所有参数收集到一个String变量中。可以这样做:

    String param1 = "X";
    String param2 = "Y";
    String param1 = param1.append(",").append(param2);

你可以将所有用逗号分隔的参数附加到一个String变量中，在我们的例子中是'param1'。

在将所有参数收集到单个字符串中之后，您可以将查询中的虚拟文本替换为参数String，即param1，在本例中为“PARAM”。以下是你需要做的:

    String query = query.replaceFirst("PARAM",param1); where we have the value of query as 

    query = "select * from TABLE_A where ATTR IN (PARAM)";

现在可以使用executeQuery()方法执行查询。只要确保在查询中没有“PARAM”这个词。您可以使用特殊字符和字母的组合来代替单词“PARAM”，以确保查询中不可能出现这样的单词。希望你得到了答案。

注意:虽然这不是一个准备好的查询，但它完成了我希望代码完成的工作。

在PreparedStatement中生成查询字符串，使其具有与列表中项目数量相匹配的多个?。这里有一个例子:

public void myQuery(List<String> items, int other) {
  ...
  String q4in = generateQsForIn(items.size());
  String sql = "select * from stuff where foo in ( " + q4in + " ) and bar = ?";
  PreparedStatement ps = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
  int i = 1;
  for (String item : items) {
    ps.setString(i++, item);
  }
  ps.setInt(i++, other);
  ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery();
  ...
}

private String generateQsForIn(int numQs) {
    String items = "";
    for (int i = 0; i < numQs; i++) {
        if (i != 0) items += ", ";
        items += "?";
    }
    return items;
}

这适用于我(伪docode):

public class SqlHelper
{
    public static final ArrayList<String>platformList = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList("iOS","Android","Windows","Mac"));

    public static final String testQuery = "select * from devices where platform_nm in (:PLATFORM_NAME)";
}

指定绑定:

public class Test extends NamedParameterJdbcDaoSupport
public List<SampleModelClass> runQuery()
{
    //define rowMapper to insert in object of SampleClass
    final Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>();
    map.put("PLATFORM_LIST",DeviceDataSyncQueryConstants.platformList);
    return getNamedParameterJdbcTemplate().query(SqlHelper.testQuery, map, rowMapper)
}

只是为了完整性:只要值集不是太大，您也可以简单地用字符串构造语句，如

... WHERE tab.col = ? OR tab.col = ? OR tab.col = ?

然后你可以把它传递给prepare()，然后在循环中使用setXXX()来设置所有的值。这看起来很讨厌，但许多“大型”商业系统通常都会这样做，直到达到特定于db的限制，例如Oracle中的语句为32 KB(我认为是)。

当然，您需要确保集合永远不会不合理地大，或者在这种情况下进行错误捕获。

在javaranche Journal上Jeanne Boyarsky的JDBC批处理选择语句条目中，有对各种可用选项及其优缺点的分析。

建议的方案是:

Prepare SELECT my_column FROM my_table WHERE search_column = ?, execute it for each value and UNION the results client-side. Requires only one prepared statement. Slow and painful. Prepare SELECT my_column FROM my_table WHERE search_column IN (?,?,?) and execute it. Requires one prepared statement per size-of-IN-list. Fast and obvious. Prepare SELECT my_column FROM my_table WHERE search_column = ? ; SELECT my_column FROM my_table WHERE search_column = ? ; ... and execute it. [Or use UNION ALL in place of those semicolons. --ed] Requires one prepared statement per size-of-IN-list. Stupidly slow, strictly worse than WHERE search_column IN (?,?,?), so I don't know why the blogger even suggested it. Use a stored procedure to construct the result set. Prepare N different size-of-IN-list queries; say, with 2, 10, and 50 values. To search for an IN-list with 6 different values, populate the size-10 query so that it looks like SELECT my_column FROM my_table WHERE search_column IN (1,2,3,4,5,6,6,6,6,6). Any decent server will optimize out the duplicate values before running the query.

这些选择都不理想。

如果您正在使用JDBC4并且服务器支持x = ANY(y)，那么最好的选择是使用PreparedStatement。setArray的描述在鲍里斯的回答。

不过，似乎没有任何方法可以使setArray与IN-lists一起工作。

有时SQL语句是在运行时加载的(例如，从属性文件中加载)，但需要可变数量的参数。在这种情况下，首先定义查询:

query=SELECT * FROM table t WHERE t.column IN (?)

接下来，加载查询。然后在运行它之前确定参数的数量。一旦参数计数已知，运行:

sql = any( sql, count );

例如:

/**
 * Converts a SQL statement containing exactly one IN clause to an IN clause
 * using multiple comma-delimited parameters.
 *
 * @param sql The SQL statement string with one IN clause.
 * @param params The number of parameters the SQL statement requires.
 * @return The SQL statement with (?) replaced with multiple parameter
 * placeholders.
 */
public static String any(String sql, final int params) {
    // Create a comma-delimited list based on the number of parameters.
    final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(
        String.join(", ", Collections.nCopies(possibleValue.size(), "?")));

    // For more than 1 parameter, replace the single parameter with
    // multiple parameter placeholders.
    if (sb.length() > 1) {
        sql = sql.replace("(?)", "(" + sb + ")");
    }

    // Return the modified comma-delimited list of parameters.
    return sql;
}

对于某些不支持通过JDBC 4规范传递数组的数据库，此方法可以方便地转换缓慢的= ?转换为更快的IN(?)子句条件，然后可以通过调用any方法进行扩展。

我遇到了一些与准备好的语句相关的限制:

The prepared statements are cached only inside the same session (Postgres), so it will really work only with connection pooling A lot of different prepared statements as proposed by @BalusC may cause the cache to overfill and previously cached statements will be dropped The query has to be optimized and use indices. Sounds obvious, however e.g. the ANY(ARRAY...) statement proposed by @Boris in one of the top answers cannot use indices and query will be slow despite caching The prepared statement caches the query plan as well and the actual values of any parameters specified in the statement are unavailable.

在建议的解决方案中，我会选择一个不会降低查询性能并且查询次数较少的解决方案。这将是#4(批处理少数查询)从@Don链接或指定NULL值为不需要的'?@Vladimir Dyuzhev提出的标记