在javaranche Journal上Jeanne Boyarsky的JDBC批处理选择语句条目中，有对各种可用选项及其优缺点的分析。

建议的方案是:

Prepare SELECT my_column FROM my_table WHERE search_column = ?, execute it for each value and UNION the results client-side. Requires only one prepared statement. Slow and painful. Prepare SELECT my_column FROM my_table WHERE search_column IN (?,?,?) and execute it. Requires one prepared statement per size-of-IN-list. Fast and obvious. Prepare SELECT my_column FROM my_table WHERE search_column = ? ; SELECT my_column FROM my_table WHERE search_column = ? ; ... and execute it. [Or use UNION ALL in place of those semicolons. --ed] Requires one prepared statement per size-of-IN-list. Stupidly slow, strictly worse than WHERE search_column IN (?,?,?), so I don't know why the blogger even suggested it. Use a stored procedure to construct the result set. Prepare N different size-of-IN-list queries; say, with 2, 10, and 50 values. To search for an IN-list with 6 different values, populate the size-10 query so that it looks like SELECT my_column FROM my_table WHERE search_column IN (1,2,3,4,5,6,6,6,6,6). Any decent server will optimize out the duplicate values before running the query.

这些选择都不理想。

如果您正在使用JDBC4并且服务器支持x = ANY(y)，那么最好的选择是使用PreparedStatement。setArray的描述在鲍里斯的回答。

不过，似乎没有任何方法可以使setArray与IN-lists一起工作。

有时SQL语句是在运行时加载的(例如，从属性文件中加载)，但需要可变数量的参数。在这种情况下，首先定义查询:

query=SELECT * FROM table t WHERE t.column IN (?)

接下来，加载查询。然后在运行它之前确定参数的数量。一旦参数计数已知，运行:

sql = any( sql, count );

例如:

/**
 * Converts a SQL statement containing exactly one IN clause to an IN clause
 * using multiple comma-delimited parameters.
 *
 * @param sql The SQL statement string with one IN clause.
 * @param params The number of parameters the SQL statement requires.
 * @return The SQL statement with (?) replaced with multiple parameter
 * placeholders.
 */
public static String any(String sql, final int params) {
    // Create a comma-delimited list based on the number of parameters.
    final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(
        String.join(", ", Collections.nCopies(possibleValue.size(), "?")));

    // For more than 1 parameter, replace the single parameter with
    // multiple parameter placeholders.
    if (sb.length() > 1) {
        sql = sql.replace("(?)", "(" + sb + ")");
    }

    // Return the modified comma-delimited list of parameters.
    return sql;
}

对于某些不支持通过JDBC 4规范传递数组的数据库，此方法可以方便地转换缓慢的= ?转换为更快的IN(?)子句条件，然后可以通过调用any方法进行扩展。

好吧，所以我不记得我之前是如何(或在哪里)这样做的，所以我来堆栈溢出来快速找到答案。我很惊讶我不能。

所以，很久以前我是用这样的语句来解决IN问题的:

where myColumn in (select regexp_substr(:myList，'[^，]+'， 1, level) from dual connect by regexp_substr(:myList，'[^，]+'， 1, level) not null)

将myList参数设置为逗号分隔的字符串:a,B,C,D…

注意:该参数必须设置两次!

下面是我在自己的应用程序中解决这个问题的方法。理想情况下，您应该使用StringBuilder而不是使用+来表示字符串。

    String inParenthesis = "(?";
    for(int i = 1;i < myList.size();i++) {
      inParenthesis += ", ?";
    }
    inParenthesis += ")";

    try(PreparedStatement statement = SQLite.connection.prepareStatement(
        String.format("UPDATE table SET value='WINNER' WHERE startTime=? AND name=? AND traderIdx=? AND someValue IN %s", inParenthesis))) {
      int x = 1;
      statement.setLong(x++, race.startTime);
      statement.setString(x++, race.name);
      statement.setInt(x++, traderIdx);

      for(String str : race.betFair.winners) {
        statement.setString(x++, str);
      }

      int effected = statement.executeUpdate();
    }

如果您决定以后更改查询，使用上面的x这样的变量而不是具体的数字会有很大帮助。

这适用于我(伪docode):

public class SqlHelper
{
    public static final ArrayList<String>platformList = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList("iOS","Android","Windows","Mac"));

    public static final String testQuery = "select * from devices where platform_nm in (:PLATFORM_NAME)";
}

指定绑定:

public class Test extends NamedParameterJdbcDaoSupport
public List<SampleModelClass> runQuery()
{
    //define rowMapper to insert in object of SampleClass
    final Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>();
    map.put("PLATFORM_LIST",DeviceDataSyncQueryConstants.platformList);
    return getNamedParameterJdbcTemplate().query(SqlHelper.testQuery, map, rowMapper)
}

你可以使用PreparedStatement的setArray()方法

PreparedStatement statement = connection.prepareStatement("Select * from emp where field in (?)");
statement.setArray(1, Arrays.asList(1,2,3,4,5));
ResultSet rs = statement.executeQuery();

尝试使用instr函数?

select my_column from my_table where  instr(?, ','||search_column||',') > 0

then

ps.setString(1, ",A,B,C,"); 

不可否认，这是一个肮脏的黑客，但它确实减少了sql注入的机会。在甲骨文工作。