这是@d60402回答的修改版本:https://stackoverflow.com/a/15573121/4747587

按照上面提到的去做。但是，与其有一个Base Activity，并将其作为每个活动的父活动，并重写onResume()和onPause，不如执行以下操作:

在你的应用程序类中，添加这样一行:

registerActivityLifecycleCallbacks(应用程序。ActivityLifecycleCallbacks回调);

这个回调有所有的活动生命周期方法，你现在可以覆盖onactivityresume()和onActivityPaused()。

看看这个Gist: https://gist.github.com/thsaravana/1fa576b6af9fc8fff20acfb2ac79fa1b

我设法监控应用导航到后台和回前台通过实现一个BaseActivity，利用onResume, onPause和onStop活动回调的使用。这是我的实现。

override fun onResume() {
    super.onResume()
    if (AppActivityState.state == AppState.ON_LAUNCHED) {
        // We are in the first launch.
        onLaunched()
    } else {
        if (AppActivityState.state == AppState.ON_BACKGROUND) {
            // We came from background to foreground.
            AppActivityState.state = AppState.ON_FOREGROUND
            onForeground()
        } else {
            // We are just navigating through pages.
            AppActivityState.state = AppState.RESUMED
        }
    }
}

override fun onPause() {
    super.onPause()
    // If state is followed by onStop then it means we will going to background.
    AppActivityState.state = AppState.PAUSED
}

override fun onStop() {
    super.onStop()

    // App will go to background base on the 'pause' cue.
    if (AppActivityState.state == AppState.PAUSED) {
        AppActivityState.state = AppState.ON_BACKGROUND
        onBackground()
    }
}

在创建BaseActivity之后，你只需要将这个activity扩展到应用程序中的任何activity。

在这些类型的实现中，您可以准确地检测到以下内容: onBackground >应用程序将进入后台 onForeground >应用将返回前台 onLaunch >应用程序刚刚打开

我希望这对你有帮助:)

你可以使用:

onRestart ()

重新开始和重新开始的区别。

我使用这个解决方案: http://nathanael.hevenet.com/android-dev-detecting-when-your-app-is-in-the-background-across-activities/

简而言之——构建一个专门的服务，让每个活动向他报告每个生命周期事件，这个服务获得关于应用程序状态的信息。

很像@oldschool4664的解决方案，但在我看来更干净

您可以在应用程序类中简单地调用此方法

ProcessLifecycleOwner.get().getLifecycle().addObserver(new LifecycleEventObserver() {
            @Override
            public void onStateChanged(@NonNull LifecycleOwner source, @NonNull Lifecycle.Event event) {
                Log.e(TAG, "onStateChanged: " + event.toString());
            }
        });

生命周期。事件将返回应用程序的状态

ON_CREATE
ON_START
ON_RESUME
ON_PAUSE
ON_STOP
ON_DESTROY
ON_ANY

当应用程序进入后台时，它将返回ON_PAUSE & ON_STOP 当应用程序进入前台时，将返回ON_START & ON_RESUME

The principal problem is that you have to get an specific behavior when you start an activity from background. If you override your onPause() and onResume() methods, you'll have a close answer, but not the solution. The problem is that onPause() and onResume() methods are called even if you don't minimize your application, they can be called when you start an activity and later you press the back button to return to your activity. To eliminate that problem and to know really when your application comes from background, you must to get the running process and compare with your process:

private boolean isApplicationBroughtToBackground() {
    ActivityManager am = (ActivityManager) getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE);
    List<RunningTaskInfo> tasks = am.getRunningTasks(1);
    if (!tasks.isEmpty()) {
        ComponentName topActivity = tasks.get(0).topActivity;
        if (!topActivity.getPackageName().equals(getPackageName())) {
            return true;
        }
    }
    return false;
}

现在你必须声明一个布尔变量:

public boolean wasPaused = false;

并询问你的活动何时进入后台:

@Override
public void onPause(){
    super.onPause();
    if(isApplicationBroughtToBackground())
        wasPaused = true;
}

现在，当你的活动再次出现在屏幕上时，在onResume()方法中询问:

@Override
public void onResume(){
    super.onResume();
    if(wasPaused){
        lockScreen(true);
    }
    wasPaused = false;
}

就是这样。现在，当您的活动进入后台，稍后用户将其带到前台时，锁定屏幕将出现。

如果你想为你的应用程序的任何活动重复这个行为，你必须创建一个活动(可以是BaseActivity)，放这个方法，你所有的活动都必须从BaseActivity继承。

我希望这对你有帮助。

问候!