我使用这个解决方案: http://nathanael.hevenet.com/android-dev-detecting-when-your-app-is-in-the-background-across-activities/

简而言之——构建一个专门的服务，让每个活动向他报告每个生命周期事件，这个服务获得关于应用程序状态的信息。

很像@oldschool4664的解决方案，但在我看来更干净

使用ProcessLifecycleOwner，这非常简单

添加这些依赖项

implementation "android.arch.lifecycle:extensions:$project.archLifecycleVersion"
kapt "android.arch.lifecycle:compiler:$project.archLifecycleVersion"

在芬兰湾的科特林:

class ForegroundBackgroundListener : LifecycleObserver {


    @OnLifecycleEvent(Lifecycle.Event.ON_START)
    fun startSomething() {
        Log.v("ProcessLog", "APP IS ON FOREGROUND")
    }

    @OnLifecycleEvent(Lifecycle.Event.ON_STOP)
    fun stopSomething() {
        Log.v("ProcessLog", "APP IS IN BACKGROUND")
    }
}

然后在你的基本活动中:

override fun onCreate() {
        super.onCreate()

        ProcessLifecycleOwner.get()
                .lifecycle
                .addObserver(
                        ForegroundBackgroundListener()
                                .also { appObserver = it })
    }

请看我关于这个主题的文章: https://medium.com/@egek92/how-to-actually-detect-foreground-background-changes-in-your-android-application-without-wanting-9719cc822c48

在你的应用程序中添加回调并检查根活动，如下所示:

@Override
public void onCreate() {
    super.onCreate();
    registerActivityLifecycleCallbacks(new ActivityLifecycleCallbacks() {
        @Override
        public void onActivityStopped(Activity activity) {
        }

        @Override
        public void onActivityStarted(Activity activity) {
        }

        @Override
        public void onActivitySaveInstanceState(Activity activity, Bundle outState) {
        }

        @Override
        public void onActivityResumed(Activity activity) {
        }

        @Override
        public void onActivityPaused(Activity activity) {
        }

        @Override
        public void onActivityDestroyed(Activity activity) {
        }

        @Override
        public void onActivityCreated(Activity activity, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            if (activity.isTaskRoot() && !(activity instanceof YourSplashScreenActivity)) {
                Log.e(YourApp.TAG, "Reload defaults on restoring from background.");
                loadDefaults();
            }
        }
    });
}

我使用这个解决方案: http://nathanael.hevenet.com/android-dev-detecting-when-your-app-is-in-the-background-across-activities/

简而言之——构建一个专门的服务，让每个活动向他报告每个生命周期事件，这个服务获得关于应用程序状态的信息。

很像@oldschool4664的解决方案，但在我看来更干净

通过使用下面的代码，我能够得到我的应用程序的前台或后台状态。

更多关于它的工作细节，强文本点击这里

import android.content.ComponentCallbacks2;
import android.content.Context;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

private Context context;
private Toast toast;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    context = this;
}

private void showToast(String message) {
    //If toast is already showing cancel it
    if (toast != null) {
        toast.cancel();
    }

    toast = Toast.makeText(context, message, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
    toast.show();
}

@Override
protected void onStart() {
    super.onStart();
    showToast("App In Foreground");
}

@Override
public void onTrimMemory(int level) {
    super.onTrimMemory(level);
    if (level == ComponentCallbacks2.TRIM_MEMORY_UI_HIDDEN) {
        showToast("App In Background");
    }
  }
}

这是我的解决方案。只需在您的主Application类中注册这个ActivityLifecycleCallbacks。在评论中，我提到了一个用户配置文件活动边缘情况。该活动只是一个具有透明边缘的活动。

/**
 * This class used Activity lifecycle callbacks to determine when the application goes to the
 * background as well as when it is brought to the foreground.
 */
public class Foreground implements Application.ActivityLifecycleCallbacks
{
    /**
     * How long to wait before checking onStart()/onStop() count to determine if the app has been
     * backgrounded.
     */
    public static final long BACKGROUND_CHECK_DELAY_MS = 500;

    private static Foreground sInstance;

    private final Handler mMainThreadHandler = new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper());
    private boolean mIsForeground = false;
    private int mCount;

    public static void init(final Application application)
    {
        if (sInstance == null)
        {
            sInstance = new Foreground();
            application.registerActivityLifecycleCallbacks(sInstance);
        }
    }

    public static Foreground getInstance()
    {
        return sInstance;
    }

    public boolean isForeground()
    {
        return mIsForeground;
    }

    public boolean isBackground()
    {
        return !mIsForeground;
    }

    @Override
    public void onActivityStarted(final Activity activity)
    {
        mCount++;

        // Remove posted Runnables so any Meteor disconnect is cancelled if the user comes back to
        // the app before it runs.
        mMainThreadHandler.removeCallbacksAndMessages(null);

        if (!mIsForeground)
        {
            mIsForeground = true;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onActivityStopped(final Activity activity)
    {
        mCount--;

        // A transparent Activity like community user profile won't stop the Activity that launched
        // it. If you launch another Activity from the user profile or hit the Android home button,
        // there are two onStops(). One for the user profile and one for its parent. Remove any
        // posted Runnables so we don't get two session ended events.
        mMainThreadHandler.removeCallbacksAndMessages(null);
        mMainThreadHandler.postDelayed(new Runnable()
        {
            @Override
            public void run()
            {
                if (mCount == 0)
                {
                    mIsForeground = false;
                }
            }
        }, BACKGROUND_CHECK_DELAY_MS);
    }

    @Override
    public void onActivityCreated(final Activity activity, final Bundle savedInstanceState)
    {

    }

    @Override
    public void onActivityResumed(final Activity activity)
    {

    }

    @Override
    public void onActivityPaused(final Activity activity)
    {

    }

    @Override
    public void onActivitySaveInstanceState(final Activity activity, final Bundle outState)
    {

    }

    @Override
    public void onActivityDestroyed(final Activity activity)
    {

    }
}