我试图写一个应用程序,做一些具体的时候,它被带回前台后一段时间。是否有一种方法可以检测应用程序是被发送到后台还是被带到前台?
当前回答
我在Github app- prospect -background-listen上创建了一个项目
为应用程序中的所有Activity创建一个BaseActivity。
public class BaseActivity extends Activity {
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT);
}
public static boolean isAppInFg = false;
public static boolean isScrInFg = false;
public static boolean isChangeScrFg = false;
@Override
protected void onStart() {
if (!isAppInFg) {
isAppInFg = true;
isChangeScrFg = false;
onAppStart();
}
else {
isChangeScrFg = true;
}
isScrInFg = true;
super.onStart();
}
@Override
protected void onStop() {
super.onStop();
if (!isScrInFg || !isChangeScrFg) {
isAppInFg = false;
onAppPause();
}
isScrInFg = false;
}
public void onAppStart() {
// Remove this toast
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "App in foreground", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
// Your code
}
public void onAppPause() {
// Remove this toast
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "App in background", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
// Your code
}
}
现在使用这个BaseActivity作为一个超类的所有你的活动像MainActivity扩展BaseActivity和onAppStart将被调用时,你启动你的应用程序和onappause()将被调用时,应用程序从后台从任何屏幕。
其他回答
通过使用下面的代码,我能够得到我的应用程序的前台或后台状态。
更多关于它的工作细节,强文本点击这里
import android.content.ComponentCallbacks2;
import android.content.Context;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private Context context;
private Toast toast;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
context = this;
}
private void showToast(String message) {
//If toast is already showing cancel it
if (toast != null) {
toast.cancel();
}
toast = Toast.makeText(context, message, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
toast.show();
}
@Override
protected void onStart() {
super.onStart();
showToast("App In Foreground");
}
@Override
public void onTrimMemory(int level) {
super.onTrimMemory(level);
if (level == ComponentCallbacks2.TRIM_MEMORY_UI_HIDDEN) {
showToast("App In Background");
}
}
}
我们可以使用LiveData扩展这个解决方案:
class AppForegroundStateLiveData : LiveData<AppForegroundStateLiveData.State>() {
private var lifecycleListener: LifecycleObserver? = null
override fun onActive() {
super.onActive()
lifecycleListener = AppLifecycleListener().also {
ProcessLifecycleOwner.get().lifecycle.addObserver(it)
}
}
override fun onInactive() {
super.onInactive()
lifecycleListener?.let {
this.lifecycleListener = null
ProcessLifecycleOwner.get().lifecycle.removeObserver(it)
}
}
internal inner class AppLifecycleListener : LifecycleObserver {
@OnLifecycleEvent(Lifecycle.Event.ON_START)
fun onMoveToForeground() {
value = State.FOREGROUND
}
@OnLifecycleEvent(Lifecycle.Event.ON_STOP)
fun onMoveToBackground() {
value = State.BACKGROUND
}
}
enum class State {
FOREGROUND, BACKGROUND
}
}
现在我们可以订阅这个LiveData并捕获所需的事件。例如:
appForegroundStateLiveData.observeForever { state ->
when(state) {
AppForegroundStateLiveData.State.FOREGROUND -> { /* app move to foreground */ }
AppForegroundStateLiveData.State.BACKGROUND -> { /* app move to background */ }
}
}
使用ProcessLifecycleOwner,这非常简单
添加这些依赖项
implementation "android.arch.lifecycle:extensions:$project.archLifecycleVersion"
kapt "android.arch.lifecycle:compiler:$project.archLifecycleVersion"
在芬兰湾的科特林:
class ForegroundBackgroundListener : LifecycleObserver {
@OnLifecycleEvent(Lifecycle.Event.ON_START)
fun startSomething() {
Log.v("ProcessLog", "APP IS ON FOREGROUND")
}
@OnLifecycleEvent(Lifecycle.Event.ON_STOP)
fun stopSomething() {
Log.v("ProcessLog", "APP IS IN BACKGROUND")
}
}
然后在你的基本活动中:
override fun onCreate() {
super.onCreate()
ProcessLifecycleOwner.get()
.lifecycle
.addObserver(
ForegroundBackgroundListener()
.also { appObserver = it })
}
请看我关于这个主题的文章: https://medium.com/@egek92/how-to-actually-detect-foreground-background-changes-in-your-android-application-without-wanting-9719cc822c48
我们用这个方法。它看起来太简单了,但它在我们的应用程序中经过了良好的测试,实际上在所有情况下都运行得非常好,包括通过“home”按钮进入主屏幕,通过“返回”按钮,或在屏幕锁定后返回主屏幕。试一试。
想法是,当在前景,Android总是开始新的活动之前停止前一个。这并不能保证,但这就是它的工作原理。顺便说一句,Flurry似乎使用了同样的逻辑(只是猜测,我没有检查,但它在相同的事件中挂钩)。
public abstract class BaseActivity extends Activity {
private static int sessionDepth = 0;
@Override
protected void onStart() {
super.onStart();
sessionDepth++;
if(sessionDepth == 1){
//app came to foreground;
}
}
@Override
protected void onStop() {
super.onStop();
if (sessionDepth > 0)
sessionDepth--;
if (sessionDepth == 0) {
// app went to background
}
}
}
编辑:根据注释,我们也移动到onStart()在以后的版本的代码。此外,我还添加了超级调用,这是我最初的文章中所没有的,因为这更像是一个概念,而不是一个工作代码。
这里有一个解决方案,通过使用deboning逻辑,确保我们不会得到连续的背景/前景事件。所以,它总是反映一种稳定的背景/前景状态。
import androidx.lifecycle.Lifecycle
import androidx.lifecycle.LifecycleEventObserver
import androidx.lifecycle.LifecycleOwner
import java.util.Timer
import java.util.TimerTask
/**
* An observer class to listen on the app's lifecycle.
*/
class AppLifecycleObserver(
private val onAppGoesToBackground: () -> Unit = {},
private val onAppEntersForeground: () -> Unit = {}
) : LifecycleEventObserver {
private val debounce = DebouncingTimer(timeout = 10)
override fun onStateChanged(source: LifecycleOwner, event: Lifecycle.Event) {
debounce.refresh {
when (event.targetState) {
Lifecycle.State.CREATED -> onAppGoesToBackground()
Lifecycle.State.RESUMED -> onAppEntersForeground()
else -> Unit
}
}
}
fun attach() {
ProcessLifecycleOwner.get().lifecycle.addObserver(this)
}
fun detach() {
ProcessLifecycleOwner.get().lifecycle.removeObserver(this)
}
private class DebouncingTimer(private val timeout: Long) {
private var timer: Timer? = null
fun refresh(job: () -> Unit) {
timer?.cancel()
timer = Timer()
timer?.schedule(object : TimerTask() {
override fun run() = job.invoke()
}, timeout)
}
}
}
只需要创建一个AppLifecycleObserver实例:
private val appLifecycleObserver = AppLifecycleObserver(
onAppGoesToBackground = { // do whatever... },
onAppEntersForeground = { // do whatever... }
)
// Attach the observer when it is needed:
appLifecycleObserver.attach()
// Remove when there is no need to it:
appLifecycleObserver.detach()
不要忘记添加一个合适的依赖版本:
implementation("androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-process:$lifecycle_version")
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