你可以使用“goto”来留下嵌套循环 下面是我的原始代码，包括“goto”

int main()
{
    string str;
    while (cin >> str)
    {
        if (str == "0")
            break;
        int sum = 0;
        for (auto ch : str)
        {
            if (ch <= 'z' && ch >= 'a')
                sum += (ch - 'a' + 1);
            else if (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z')
                sum += (ch - 'A' + 1);
            else
            {
                cout << "Fail" << endl;
                goto fail;
            }
        }

        cout << sum << endl;
        fail:
    }
    return 0;
}

然而，我可以通过添加函数“计算”来避免“goto”

void calculate(const string &str)
{
    int sum = 0;
    for (auto ch : str)
    {
        if (ch <= 'z' && ch >= 'a')
            sum += (ch - 'a' + 1);
        else if (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z')
            sum += (ch - 'A' + 1);
        else
        {
            cout << "Fail" << endl;
            return;
        }
    }

    cout << sum << endl;
}

int main()
{
    string str;
    while (cin >> str)
    {
        if (str == "0")
            break;
        calculate(str);
    }
    return 0;
}

用一个bool变量打破任意数量的循环，如下所示:

bool check = true;

for (unsigned int i = 0; i < 50; i++)
{
    for (unsigned int j = 0; j < 50; j++)
    {
        for (unsigned int k = 0; k < 50; k++)
        {
            //Some statement
            if (condition)
            {
                check = false;
                break;
            }
        }
        if (!check)
        {
            break;
        }
    }
    if (!check)
    {
        break;
    }
}

在这段代码中，我们中断了;所有的循环。

  while (i<n) {
    bool shouldBreakOuter = false;
    for (int j=i + 1; j<n; ++j) {
      if (someCondition) {
          shouldBreakOuter = true;
      }
    }

    if (shouldBreakOuter == true)
      break;

  }

c++不支持命名循环，就像Java和其他语言一样。您可以使用goto，或创建您使用的标志值。在每个循环结束时检查标志值。如果它被设置为true，那么您可以跳出该迭代。

Breaking out of a for-loop is a little strange to me, since the semantics of a for-loop typically indicate that it will execute a specified number of times. However, it's not bad in all cases; if you're searching for something in a collection and want to break after you find it, it's useful. Breaking out of nested loops, however, isn't possible in C++; it is in other languages through the use of a labeled break. You can use a label and a goto, but that might give you heartburn at night..? Seems like the best option though.

我的建议是使用一个检查变量来打破一个期望的循环。结果代码可能不那么令人愉快。 您可以使用预处理器，以便在引擎盖下进行所需的破坏。这种方法可以隐藏丑陋的代码和额外的复杂性。 例如，我创建了自定义中断机制，如下所示:

想要的代码:

for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
    for (int j = 0; j < 100; j++) {
        for (int k = 0; k < 100; k++) {
            //do something
            if (desiredCondition) {
                breakToLevel = 0;
            }
            if (breakToLevel < 3) {
                break;
            }
        }
        if (breakToLevel < 2) {
            break;
        }
    }
    if (breakToLevel < 1) {
        break;
    }
}

宏定义:

#define BREAK_TO(L) breakToLevel = (L); 
#define CHECK_BREAK(L) if (breakToLevel < (L)) break; 

和结果:

for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
    for (int j = 0; j < 100; j++) {
        for (int k = 0; k < 100; k++) {
            //do something
            if (desiredCondition) {
                BREAK_TO(0)
            }
            CHECK_BREAK(3)
        }
        CHECK_BREAK(2)
    }
    CHECK_BREAK(1)
}