我一直在寻找可以检测访问网站的用户使用的是火狐3还是火狐4的代码。我所找到的只是检测浏览器类型而不是版本的代码。
如何检测这样的浏览器版本?
jQuery可以很好地处理这个问题(jQuery.browser)
var ua = $.browser;
if ( ua.mozilla && ua.version.slice(0,3) == "1.9" ) {
alert( "Do stuff for firefox 3" );
}
编辑:正如Joshua在他的评论下面所写的，jQuery。jQuery自1.9版起不再支持browser属性(详情请参阅jQuery 1.9发布说明)。 jQuery开发团队建议使用更完整的方法，例如使用Modernizr库调整UI。
<script type="text/javascript">
var version = navigator.appVersion;
alert(version);
</script>
在纯Javascript中，您可以在导航器上执行RegExp匹配。使用userAgent查找Firefox版本:
var uMatch = navigator.userAgent.match(/Firefox\/(.*)$/),
ffVersion;
if (uMatch && uMatch.length > 1) {
ffVersion = uMatch[1];
}
如果不是Firefox浏览器，ffVersion将未定义。
参见工作示例→
使用这个:http://www.quirksmode.org/js/detect.html
alert(BrowserDetect.browser); // will say "Firefox"
alert(BrowserDetect.version); // will say "3" or "4"
var ua = navigator.userAgent;
if (/Firefox\//.test(ua))
var Firefox = /Firefox\/([0-9\.A-z]+)/.exec(ua)[1];
您可以看到浏览器显示的内容，并使用该信息记录或测试多个浏览器。
navigator.sayswho= (function(){ var ua= navigator.userAgent; var tem; var M= ua.match(/(opera|chrome|safari|firefox|msie|trident(?=\/))\/?\s*(\d+)/i) || []; if(/trident/i.test(M[1])){ tem= /\brv[ :]+(\d+)/g.exec(ua) || []; return 'IE '+(tem[1] || ''); } if(M[1]=== 'Chrome'){ tem= ua.match(/\b(OPR|Edge)\/(\d+)/); if(tem!= null) return tem.slice(1).join(' ').replace('OPR', 'Opera'); } M= M[2]? [M[1], M[2]]: [navigator.appName, navigator.appVersion, '-?']; if((tem= ua.match(/version\/(\d+)/i))!= null) M.splice(1, 1, tem[1]); return M.join(' '); })(); console.log(navigator.sayswho); // outputs: `Chrome 62`
我用ASP代码做了一个检测浏览器，浏览器版本，OS和OS版本的脚本。 我在ASP中这样做的原因是因为我想将数据存储在日志数据库中。 所以我必须检测浏览器服务器端。
代码如下:
on error resume next
ua = lcase(Request.ServerVariables("HTTP_USER_AGENT"))
moz = instr(ua,"mozilla")
ffx = instr(ua,"firefox")
saf = instr(ua,"safari")
crm = instr(ua,"chrome")
max = instr(ua,"maxthon")
opr = instr(ua,"opera")
ie4 = instr(ua,"msie 4")
ie5 = instr(ua,"msie 5")
ie6 = instr(ua,"msie 6")
ie7 = instr(ua,"msie 7")
ie8 = instr(ua,"trident/4.0")
ie9 = instr(ua,"trident/5.0")
if moz>0 then
BrowserType = "Mozilla"
BrVer = mid(ua,moz+8,(instr(moz,ua," ")-(moz+8)))
end if
if ffx>0 then
BrowserType = "FireFox"
BrVer = mid(ua,ffx+8)
end if
if saf>0 then
BrowserType = "Safari"
BrVerPlass = instr(ua,"version")
BrVer = mid(ua,BrVerPlass+8,(instr(BrVerPlass,ua," ")-(BrVerPlass+8)))
end if
if crm>0 then
BrowserType = "Chrome"
BrVer = mid(ua,crm+7,(instr(crm,ua," ")-(crm+7)))
end if
if max>0 then
BrowserType = "Maxthon"
BrVer = mid(ua,max+8,(instr(max,ua," ")-(max+8)))
end if
if opr>0 then
BrowserType = "Opera"
BrVerPlass = instr(ua,"presto")
BrVer = mid(ua,BrVerPlass+7,(instr(BrVerPlass,ua," ")-(BrVerPlass+7)))
end if
if ie4>0 then
BrowserType = "Internet Explorer"
BrVer = "4"
end if
if ie5>0 then
BrowserType = "Internet Explorer"
BrVer = "5"
end if
if ie6>0 then
BrowserType = "Internet Explorer"
BrVer = "6"
end if
if ie7>0 then
BrowserType = "Internet Explorer"
BrVer = "7"
end if
if ie8>0 then
BrowserType = "Internet Explorer"
BrVer = "8"
if ie7>0 then BrVer = BrVer & " (in IE7 compability mode)"
end if
if ie9>0 then
BrowserType = "Internet Explorer"
BrVer = "9"
if ie7>0 then BrVer = BrVer & " (in IE7 compability mode)"
if ie8>0 then BrVer = BrVer & " (in IE8 compability mode)"
end if
OSSel = mid(ua,instr(ua,"(")+1,(instr(ua,";")-instr(ua,"("))-1)
OSver = mid(ua,instr(ua,";")+1,(instr(ua,")")-instr(ua,";"))-1)
if BrowserType = "Internet Explorer" then
OSStart = instr(ua,";")
OSStart = instr(OSStart+1,ua,";")
OSStopp = instr(OSStart+1,ua,";")
OSsel = mid(ua,OSStart+2,(OSStopp-OSStart)-2)
end if
Select case OSsel
case "windows nt 6.1"
OS = "Windows"
OSver = "7"
case "windows nt 6.0"
OS = "Windows"
OSver = "Vista"
case "windows nt 5.2"
OS = "Windows"
OSver = "Srv 2003 / XP x64"
case "windows nt 5.1"
OS = "Windows"
OSver = "XP"
case else
OS = OSSel
End select
Response.write "<br>" & ua & "<br>" & BrowserType & "<br>" & BrVer & "<br>" & OS & "<br>" & OSver & "<br>"
'Use the variables here for whatever you need........
我正在为自己寻找一个解决方案，因为jQuery 1.9.1及以上已经删除了$。浏览器的功能。我想出了这个小函数。 它确实需要一个全局变量(我称之为mine _browser)来检查它是哪个浏览器。我已经写了一个jsfiddle来说明如何使用它，当然，它可以通过为_browser添加一个测试来扩展到其他浏览器。Foo，其中Foo是浏览器的名称。我只做了流行的。
detectBrowser ()
_browser = {}; function detectBrowser() { var uagent = navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase(), match = ''; _browser.chrome = /webkit/.test(uagent) && /chrome/.test(uagent) && !/edge/.test(uagent); _browser.firefox = /mozilla/.test(uagent) && /firefox/.test(uagent); _browser.msie = /msie/.test(uagent) || /trident/.test(uagent) || /edge/.test(uagent); _browser.safari = /safari/.test(uagent) && /applewebkit/.test(uagent) && !/chrome/.test(uagent); _browser.opr = /mozilla/.test(uagent) && /applewebkit/.test(uagent) && /chrome/.test(uagent) && /safari/.test(uagent) && /opr/.test(uagent); _browser.version = ''; for (x in _browser) { if (_browser[x]) { match = uagent.match( new RegExp("(" + (x === "msie" ? "msie|edge" : x) + ")( |\/)([0-9]+)") ); if (match) { _browser.version = match[3]; } else { match = uagent.match(new RegExp("rv:([0-9]+)")); _browser.version = match ? match[1] : ""; } break; } } _browser.opera = _browser.opr; delete _browser.opr; } detectBrowser(); console.log(_browser)
检查当前浏览器是否是Opera
if (_browser.opera) { // Opera specific code }
编辑修复了格式，修复了对IE11和Opera/Chrome的检测，从结果更改为browserResult。现在_browser键的顺序不重要了。更新了jsFiddle链接。
2015/08/11编辑为Internet Explorer 12 (EDGE)添加了新的测试用例，修复了一个小的regexp问题。更新了jsFiddle链接。
这是对Kennebec答案的改进。
mbrowser=function(){
this.spec_string= navigator.userAgent;
this.name= this.get_name();
this.version= this.get_version();
};
mbrowser.prototype.get_name=function(){
var spec_string=this.spec_string;
var matches=spec_string.match(/(opera|chrome|safari|firefox|msie|trident(?=\/))\/?\s*(\d+)/i) || [];
// Work with the matches.
matches=matches[2]? [matches[1], matches[2]]: [navigator.appName, navigator.appVersion, '-?'];
// Trident.
if(/trident/i.test(matches[1])){
var temp=/\brv[ :]+(\d+)/g.exec(spec_string) || [];
return 'IE';
}
// Chrome.
if(matches[1]==='Chrome'){
var temp=spec_string.match(/\bOPR|Edge\/(\d+)/)
if(temp!=null) {return 'Opera';}
}
if((temp=spec_string.match(/version\/(\d+)/i))!=null){
matches.splice(1,1,temp[1]);
}
var name=matches[0];
return name;
};
mbrowser.prototype.get_version=function(){
var spec_string=this.spec_string;
var matches=spec_string.match(/(opera|chrome|safari|firefox|msie|trident(?=\/))\/?\s*(\d+)/i) || [];
// Work with the matches.
matches=matches[2]? [matches[1], matches[2]]: [navigator.appName, navigator.appVersion, '-?'];
// Trident.
if(/trident/i.test(matches[1])){
var temp=/\brv[ :]+(\d+)/g.exec(spec_string) || [];
var version=(temp[1]||'');
return version;
}
// Chrome.
if(matches[1]==='Chrome'){
var temp=spec_string.match(/\bOPR|Edge\/(\d+)/)
var version=temp[1];
if(temp!=null) {return version;}
}
if((temp=spec_string.match(/version\/(\d+)/i))!=null){
matches.splice(1,1,temp[1]);
}
var version=matches[1];
return version;
};
// m=module.
var browser=new mbrowser();
console.log(browser.name); // Chrome
console.log(browser.version); // 109
这段代码从spec_string (navigator.userAgent)中推导出浏览器名称和编号。但是有各种各样的spec_string，它们有各自的浏览器名称和编号。我没有条件去检查，但是其中的一小部分。如果你能发布一个你知道的浏览器名称和编号的spec_string，那就太好了。然后我可以相应地更新代码。
然后，我将按照以下方式慢慢地构建spec_string项的列表。
'spec_string1'=>[name,number],
'spec_string2'=>[name,number],
以后，无论何时对代码进行更改，都可以在所有已知的spec_string转换上自动对其进行测试。
我们可以一起做这件事。
var nVer = navigator.appVersion;
var nAgt = navigator.userAgent;
var browserName = navigator.appName;
var fullVersion = ''+parseFloat(navigator.appVersion);
var majorVersion = parseInt(navigator.appVersion,10);
var nameOffset,verOffset,ix;
// In Opera, the true version is after "Opera" or after "Version"
if ((verOffset=nAgt.indexOf("Opera"))!=-1) {
browserName = "Opera";
fullVersion = nAgt.substring(verOffset+6);
if ((verOffset=nAgt.indexOf("Version"))!=-1)
fullVersion = nAgt.substring(verOffset+8);
}
// In MSIE, the true version is after "MSIE" in userAgent
else if ((verOffset=nAgt.indexOf("MSIE"))!=-1) {
browserName = "Microsoft Internet Explorer";
fullVersion = nAgt.substring(verOffset+5);
}
// In Chrome, the true version is after "Chrome"
else if ((verOffset=nAgt.indexOf("Chrome"))!=-1) {
browserName = "Chrome";
fullVersion = nAgt.substring(verOffset+7);
}
// In Safari, the true version is after "Safari" or after "Version"
else if ((verOffset=nAgt.indexOf("Safari"))!=-1) {
browserName = "Safari";
fullVersion = nAgt.substring(verOffset+7);
if ((verOffset=nAgt.indexOf("Version"))!=-1)
fullVersion = nAgt.substring(verOffset+8);
}
// In Firefox, the true version is after "Firefox"
else if ((verOffset=nAgt.indexOf("Firefox"))!=-1) {
browserName = "Firefox";
fullVersion = nAgt.substring(verOffset+8);
}
// In most other browsers, "name/version" is at the end of userAgent
else if ( (nameOffset=nAgt.lastIndexOf(' ')+1) <
(verOffset=nAgt.lastIndexOf('/')) )
{
browserName = nAgt.substring(nameOffset,verOffset);
fullVersion = nAgt.substring(verOffset+1);
if (browserName.toLowerCase()==browserName.toUpperCase()) {
browserName = navigator.appName;
}
}
// trim the fullVersion string at semicolon/space if present
if ((ix=fullVersion.indexOf(";"))!=-1)
fullVersion=fullVersion.substring(0,ix);
if ((ix=fullVersion.indexOf(" "))!=-1)
fullVersion=fullVersion.substring(0,ix);
majorVersion = parseInt(''+fullVersion,10);
if (isNaN(majorVersion)) {
fullVersion = ''+parseFloat(navigator.appVersion);
majorVersion = parseInt(navigator.appVersion,10);
}
document.write(''
+'Browser name = '+browserName+'<br>'
+'Full version = '+fullVersion+'<br>'
+'Major version = '+majorVersion+'<br>'
+'navigator.appName = '+navigator.appName+'<br>'
+'navigator.userAgent = '+navigator.userAgent+'<br>'
)
看这里的演示..http://jsfiddle.net/hw4jM/3/
function BrowserCheck()
{
var N= navigator.appName, ua= navigator.userAgent, tem;
var M= ua.match(/(opera|chrome|safari|firefox|msie|trident)\/?\s*(\.?\d+(\.\d+)*)/i);
if(M && (tem= ua.match(/version\/([\.\d]+)/i))!= null) {M[2]=tem[1];}
M= M? [M[1], M[2]]: [N, navigator.appVersion,'-?'];
return M;
}
这将返回一个数组，第一个元素是浏览器名称，第二个元素是字符串格式的完整版本号。
我根据Hermann Ingjaldsson的回答写了一个版本检测器，但是更健壮，它返回一个包含名称/版本数据的对象。它涵盖了主要的浏览器，但我不介意过多的移动浏览器和小浏览器:
function getBrowserData(nav) {
var data = {};
var ua = data.uaString = nav.userAgent;
var browserMatch = ua.match(/(opera|chrome|safari|firefox|msie|trident(?=\/))\/?\s*([\d\.]+)/i) || [];
if (browserMatch[1]) { browserMatch[1] = browserMatch[1].toLowerCase(); }
var operaMatch = browserMatch[1] === 'chrome';
if (operaMatch) { operaMatch = ua.match(/\bOPR\/([\d\.]+)/); }
if (/trident/i.test(browserMatch[1])) {
var msieMatch = /\brv[ :]+([\d\.]+)/g.exec(ua) || [];
data.name = 'msie';
data.version = msieMatch[1];
}
else if (operaMatch) {
data.name = 'opera';
data.version = operaMatch[1];
}
else if (browserMatch[1] === 'safari') {
var safariVersionMatch = ua.match(/version\/([\d\.]+)/i);
data.name = 'safari';
data.version = safariVersionMatch[1];
}
else {
data.name = browserMatch[1];
data.version = browserMatch[2];
}
var versionParts = [];
if (data.version) {
var versionPartsMatch = data.version.match(/(\d+)/g) || [];
for (var i=0; i < versionPartsMatch.length; i++) {
versionParts.push(versionPartsMatch[i]);
}
if (versionParts.length > 0) { data.majorVersion = versionParts[0]; }
}
data.name = data.name || '(unknown browser name)';
data.version = {
full: data.version || '(unknown full browser version)',
parts: versionParts,
major: versionParts.length > 0 ? versionParts[0] : '(unknown major browser version)'
};
return data;
};
它可以这样使用:
var brData = getBrowserData(window.navigator || navigator);
console.log('name: ' + brData.name);
console.log('major version: ' + brData.version.major);
// etc.
我写这个是为了满足我的需要。
它可以获取信息，比如是否是移动设备或是否有视网膜显示器
试一试
var nav = {
isMobile:function(){
return (navigator.userAgent.match(/iPhone|iPad|iPod|Android|BlackBerry|Opera Mini|IEMobile/i) != null);
},
isDesktop:function(){
return (navigator.userAgent.match(/iPhone|iPad|iPod|Android|BlackBerry|Opera Mini|IEMobile/i) == null);
},
isAndroid: function() {
return navigator.userAgent.match(/Android/i);
},
isBlackBerry: function() {
return navigator.userAgent.match(/BlackBerry/i);
},
isIOS: function() {
return navigator.userAgent.match(/iPhone|iPad|iPod/i);
},
isOpera: function() {
return navigator.userAgent.match(/Opera Mini/i);
},
isWindows: function() {
return navigator.userAgent.match(/IEMobile/i);
},
isRetina:function(){
return window.devicePixelRatio && window.devicePixelRatio > 1;
},
isIPad:function(){
isIPad = (/ipad/gi).test(navigator.platform);
return isIPad;
},
isLandscape:function(){
if(window.innerHeight < window.innerWidth){
return true;
}
return false;
},
getIOSVersion:function(){
if(this.isIOS()){
var OSVersion = navigator.appVersion.match(/OS (\d+_\d+)/i);
OSVersion = OSVersion[1] ? +OSVersion[1].replace('_', '.') : 0;
return OSVersion;
}
else
return false;
},
isStandAlone:function(){
if(_.is(navigator.standalone))
return navigator.standalone;
return false;
},
isChrome:function(){
var isChrome = (/Chrome/gi).test(navigator.appVersion);
var isSafari = (/Safari/gi).test(navigator.appVersion)
return isChrome && isSafari;
},
isSafari:function(){
var isSafari = (/Safari/gi).test(navigator.appVersion)
var isChrome = (/Chrome/gi).test(navigator.appVersion)
return !isChrome && isSafari;
}
}
浏览器JavaScript库提供了此功能。
if (bowser.msie && bowser.version <= 6) {
alert('Hello China');
}
它似乎保养得很好。
这个页面似乎有一个非常漂亮的代码片段，它只使用appString和appVersion属性作为最后的手段，因为它声称它们在某些浏览器中是不可靠的。 页面上的代码如下:
var nVer = navigator.appVersion;
var nAgt = navigator.userAgent;
var browserName = navigator.appName;
var fullVersion = ''+parseFloat(navigator.appVersion);
var majorVersion = parseInt(navigator.appVersion,10);
var nameOffset,verOffset,ix;
// In Opera 15+, the true version is after "OPR/"
if ((verOffset=nAgt.indexOf("OPR/"))!=-1) {
browserName = "Opera";
fullVersion = nAgt.substring(verOffset+4);
}
// In older Opera, the true version is after "Opera" or after "Version"
else if ((verOffset=nAgt.indexOf("Opera"))!=-1) {
browserName = "Opera";
fullVersion = nAgt.substring(verOffset+6);
if ((verOffset=nAgt.indexOf("Version"))!=-1)
fullVersion = nAgt.substring(verOffset+8);
}
// In MSIE, the true version is after "MSIE" in userAgent
else if ((verOffset=nAgt.indexOf("MSIE"))!=-1) {
browserName = "Microsoft Internet Explorer";
fullVersion = nAgt.substring(verOffset+5);
}
// In Chrome, the true version is after "Chrome"
else if ((verOffset=nAgt.indexOf("Chrome"))!=-1) {
browserName = "Chrome";
fullVersion = nAgt.substring(verOffset+7);
}
// In Safari, the true version is after "Safari" or after "Version"
else if ((verOffset=nAgt.indexOf("Safari"))!=-1) {
browserName = "Safari";
fullVersion = nAgt.substring(verOffset+7);
if ((verOffset=nAgt.indexOf("Version"))!=-1)
fullVersion = nAgt.substring(verOffset+8);
}
// In Firefox, the true version is after "Firefox"
else if ((verOffset=nAgt.indexOf("Firefox"))!=-1) {
browserName = "Firefox";
fullVersion = nAgt.substring(verOffset+8);
}
// In most other browsers, "name/version" is at the end of userAgent
else if ( (nameOffset=nAgt.lastIndexOf(' ')+1) <
(verOffset=nAgt.lastIndexOf('/')) )
{
browserName = nAgt.substring(nameOffset,verOffset);
fullVersion = nAgt.substring(verOffset+1);
if (browserName.toLowerCase()==browserName.toUpperCase()) {
browserName = navigator.appName;
}
}
// trim the fullVersion string at semicolon/space if present
if ((ix=fullVersion.indexOf(";"))!=-1)
fullVersion=fullVersion.substring(0,ix);
if ((ix=fullVersion.indexOf(" "))!=-1)
fullVersion=fullVersion.substring(0,ix);
majorVersion = parseInt(''+fullVersion,10);
if (isNaN(majorVersion)) {
fullVersion = ''+parseFloat(navigator.appVersion);
majorVersion = parseInt(navigator.appVersion,10);
}
document.write(''
+'Browser name = '+browserName+'<br>'
+'Full version = '+fullVersion+'<br>'
+'Major version = '+majorVersion+'<br>'
+'navigator.appName = '+navigator.appName+'<br>'
+'navigator.userAgent = '+navigator.userAgent+'<br>'
)
加上我自己对赫尔曼答案的实现。我需要操作系统检测，所以它被添加。还包括一些ES6代码(因为我们有一个转译器)，你可能需要es5化。
detectClient() {
let nav = navigator.appVersion,
os = 'unknown',
client = (() => {
let agent = navigator.userAgent,
engine = agent.match(/(opera|chrome|safari|firefox|msie|trident(?=\/))\/?\s*(\d+)/i) || [],
build;
if(/trident/i.test(engine[1])){
build = /\brv[ :]+(\d+)/g.exec(agent) || [];
return {browser:'IE', version:(build[1] || '')};
}
if(engine[1] === 'Chrome'){
build = agent.match(/\bOPR\/(\d+)/);
if(build !== null) {
return {browser: 'Opera', version: build[1]};
}
}
engine = engine[2] ? [engine[1], engine[2]] : [navigator.appName, nav, '-?'];
if((build = agent.match(/version\/(\d+)/i)) !== null) {
engine.splice(1, 1, build[1]);
}
return {
browser: engine[0],
version: engine[1]
};
})();
switch (true) {
case nav.indexOf('Win') > -1:
os = 'Windows';
break;
case nav.indexOf('Mac') > -1:
os = 'MacOS';
break;
case nav.indexOf('X11') > -1:
os = 'UNIX';
break;
case nav.indexOf('Linux') > -1:
os = 'Linux';
break;
}
client.os = os;
return client;
}
返回:对象{浏览器:"Chrome"，版本:"50"，操作系统:"UNIX"}
这结合了kennebec的(K)答案和Hermann Ingjaldsson的(H)答案:
维护原始答案的最小代码。(K) 使用Microsoft Edge (K) 扩展导航器对象，而不是创建新的变量/对象。(K) 将浏览器版本和名称分离为独立的子对象。(H)
navigator.browserSpecs = (function(){ var ua = navigator.userAgent, tem, M = ua.match(/(opera|chrome|safari|firefox|msie|trident(?=\/))\/?\s*(\d+)/i) || []; if(/trident/i.test(M[1])){ tem = /\brv[ :]+(\d+)/g.exec(ua) || []; return {name:'IE',version:(tem[1] || '')}; } if(M[1]=== 'Chrome'){ tem = ua.match(/\b(OPR|Edge)\/(\d+)/); if(tem != null) return {name:tem[1].replace('OPR', 'Opera'),version:tem[2]}; } M = M[2]? [M[1], M[2]]: [navigator.appName, navigator.appVersion, '-?']; if((tem = ua.match(/version\/(\d+)/i))!= null) M.splice(1, 1, tem[1]); return {name:M[0], version:M[1]}; })(); console.log(navigator.browserSpecs); //Object { name: "Firefox", version: "42" } if (navigator.browserSpecs.name == 'Firefox') { // Do something for Firefox. if (navigator.browserSpecs.version > 42) { // Do something for Firefox versions greater than 42. } } else { // Do something for all other browsers. }
var nVer = navigator.appVersion;
var nAgt = navigator.userAgent;
var browserName = navigator.appName;
var fullVersion = '' + parseFloat(navigator.appVersion);
var majorVersion = parseInt(navigator.appVersion, 10);
var nameOffset, verOffset, ix;
// In Opera 15+, the true version is after "OPR/"
if ((verOffset = nAgt.indexOf("OPR/")) != -1) {
browserName = "Opera";
fullVersion = nAgt.substring(verOffset + 4);
}
// In older Opera, the true version is after "Opera" or after "Version"
else if ((verOffset = nAgt.indexOf("Opera")) != -1) {
browserName = "Opera";
fullVersion = nAgt.substring(verOffset + 6);
if ((verOffset = nAgt.indexOf("Version")) != -1)
fullVersion = nAgt.substring(verOffset + 8);
}
// In MSIE, the true version is after "MSIE" in userAgent
else if ((verOffset = nAgt.indexOf("MSIE")) != -1) {
browserName = "Microsoft Internet Explorer";
fullVersion = nAgt.substring(verOffset + 5);
}
// In Chrome, the true version is after "Chrome"
else if ((verOffset = nAgt.indexOf("Chrome")) != -1) {
browserName = "Google Chrome";
fullVersion = nAgt.substring(verOffset + 7);
}
// In Safari, the true version is after "Safari" or after "Version"
else if ((verOffset = nAgt.indexOf("Safari")) != -1) {
browserName = "Safari";
fullVersion = nAgt.substring(verOffset + 7);
if ((verOffset = nAgt.indexOf("Version")) != -1)
fullVersion = nAgt.substring(verOffset + 8);
}
// In Firefox, the true version is after "Firefox"
else if ((verOffset = nAgt.indexOf("Firefox")) != -1) {
browserName = "Mozilla Firefox";
fullVersion = nAgt.substring(verOffset + 8);
}
// In most other browsers, "name/version" is at the end of userAgent
else if ((nameOffset = nAgt.lastIndexOf(' ') + 1) < (verOffset = nAgt.lastIndexOf('/'))) {
browserName = nAgt.substring(nameOffset, verOffset);
fullVersion = nAgt.substring(verOffset + 1);
if (browserName.toLowerCase() == browserName.toUpperCase()) {
browserName = navigator.appName;
}
}
// trim the fullVersion string at semicolon/space if present
if ((ix = fullVersion.indexOf(';')) != -1) fullVersion = fullVersion.substring(0, ix);
if ((ix = fullVersion.indexOf(' ')) != -1) fullVersion = fullVersion.substring(0, ix);
majorVersion = parseInt('' + fullVersion, 10);
if (isNaN(majorVersion)) {
fullVersion = '' + parseFloat(navigator.appVersion);
majorVersion = parseInt(navigator.appVersion, 10);
}
我用它来获得实际浏览器版本的名称和编号(int):
function getInfoBrowser() { var ua = navigator.userAgent, tem, M = ua.match(/(opera|chrome|safari|firefox|msie|trident(?=\/))\/?\s*(\d+)/i) || []; if (/trident/i.test(M[1])) { tem = /\brv[ :]+(\d+)/g.exec(ua) || []; return { name: 'Explorer', version: parseInt((tem[1] || '')) }; } if (M[1] === 'Chrome') { tem = ua.match(/\b(OPR|Edge)\/(\d+)/); if (tem != null) { let app = tem.slice(1).toString().split(','); return { name: app[0].replace('OPR', 'Opera'), version: parseInt(app[1]) }; } } M = M[2] ? [M[1], M[2]] : [navigator.appName, navigator.appVersion, '-?']; if ((tem = ua.match(/version\/(\d+)/i)) != null) M.splice(1, 1, tem[1]); return { name: M[0], version: parseInt(M[1]) }; } function getBrowser(){ let info = getInfoBrowser(); $("#i-name").html(info.name); $("#i-version").html(info.version); } <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <input type="button" onclick="getBrowser();" value="Get Info Browser"/> <hr/> Name: <span id="i-name"></span><br/> Version: <span id="i-version"></span>
这个磨合
铬;火狐浏览器;狩猎;Internet Explorer (>= 9);歌剧;边缘
给我。
以下是截至2019年5月处理浏览器检测的几个著名库。
Bowser by lancedikson - 3,761★s -最后更新于2019年5月26日- 4.8KB
var result = bowser.getParser(window.navigator.userAgent); console.log(结果); 文档。write("You are using " + result.parsedResult.browser.name + " v" + result.parsedResult.browser.version + “on”+ result.parsedResult.os.name); < script src = " https://unpkg.com/bowser@2.4.0 es5.js " > < /脚本>
*支持边缘基于铬
Platform.js by bestiejs - 2,250★s -最后更新于2018年10月30日- 5.9KB
console.log(平台); 文档。写上("你正在使用" + platform.name + . “V”+平台。版+ “On”+ platform.os); < script src = " https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/platform/1.3.5/platform.min.js " > < /脚本>
jQuery浏览器由gabceb - 504★s -最后更新2015年11月23日- 1.3KB
console.log (.browser美元) 文档。写("你正在使用" + $.browser.name + " V " + $.browser。versionNumber + “On”+ $.browser.platform); < script src = " https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js " > < /脚本> < script src = " https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery-browser/0.1.0/jquery.browser.min.js " > < /脚本>
Detect.js(存档)by darcyclarke - 522★s -最后更新于2015年10月26日- 2.9KB
var result = detect.parse(navigator.userAgent); console.log(结果); 文档。write("You are using " + result.browser.family + “V”+ result.browser.version + “On”+ result.os.family); < script src = " https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/Detect.js/2.2.2/detect.min.js " > < /脚本>
浏览器检测(存档)由QuirksMode -最后更新2013年11月14日- 884B
console.log (BrowserDetect) 文档。write("You are using " + BrowserDetect. "浏览器+ v + BrowserDetect。版+ “on”+ BrowserDetect.OS); < script src = " https://kylemit.github.io/libraries/libraries/BrowserDetect.js " > < /脚本>
明显的提到:
该浏览器- 1355★s -最后更新于2018年10月2日 Modernizr - 23,397★s -最后更新2019年1月12日-喂喂喂马，特征检测应该驱动任何canIuse风格的问题。浏览器检测实际上只是为各个浏览器提供定制的图像、下载文件或说明。
进一步的阅读
堆栈溢出-浏览器检测JavaScript? 堆栈溢出-如何检测Safari, Chrome, IE, Firefox和Opera浏览器?
我想分享我为我必须解决的问题而编写的代码。它在大多数主流浏览器中都进行了测试，对我来说，它就像一个魅力!
似乎这段代码与其他答案非常相似，但它进行了修改，以便我可以使用它而不是我最近错过的jquery浏览器对象，当然它是上述代码的组合，从我的部分我做了一些改进:
(function($, ua){
var M = ua.match(/(opera|chrome|safari|firefox|msie|trident(?=\/))\/?\s*(\d+)/i) || [],
tem,
res;
if(/trident/i.test(M[1])){
tem = /\brv[ :]+(\d+)/g.exec(ua) || [];
res = 'IE ' + (tem[1] || '');
}
else if(M[1] === 'Chrome'){
tem = ua.match(/\b(OPR|Edge)\/(\d+)/);
if(tem != null)
res = tem.slice(1).join(' ').replace('OPR', 'Opera');
else
res = [M[1], M[2]];
}
else {
M = M[2]? [M[1], M[2]] : [navigator.appName, navigator.appVersion, '-?'];
if((tem = ua.match(/version\/(\d+)/i)) != null) M = M.splice(1, 1, tem[1]);
res = M;
}
res = typeof res === 'string'? res.split(' ') : res;
$.browser = {
name: res[0],
version: res[1],
msie: /msie|ie/i.test(res[0]),
firefox: /firefox/i.test(res[0]),
opera: /opera/i.test(res[0]),
chrome: /chrome/i.test(res[0]),
edge: /edge/i.test(res[0])
}
})(typeof jQuery != 'undefined'? jQuery : window.$, navigator.userAgent);
console.log($.browser.name, $.browser.version, $.browser.msie);
// if IE 11 output is: IE 11 true
对于任何使用angular的PWA应用程序，你都可以在index.html -的body部分中检查浏览器是否受支持
<body>
<div id="browser"></div>
<script>
var operabrowser = true;
operabrowser = (navigator.userAgent.indexOf('Opera Mini') > -1);
if (operabrowser) {
txt = "<p>Browser not supported use different browser...</p>";
document.getElementById("browser").innerHTML = txt;
}
</script>
</body>
这里有更好的兼容性@kennebec snippet; 将返回浏览器名称和版本(返回72而不是72.0.3626.96)。
在Safari, Chrome, Opera, Firefox, IE, Edge, UCBrowser上测试，也在移动设备上测试。
function browser() {
var userAgent = navigator.userAgent,
match = userAgent.match(/(opera|chrome|crios|safari|ucbrowser|firefox|msie|trident(?=\/))\/?\s*(\d+)/i) || [],
result = {},
tem;
if (/trident/i.test(match[1])) {
tem = /\brv[ :]+(\d+)/g.exec(userAgent) || [];
result.name = "Internet Explorer";
} else if (match[1] === "Chrome") {
tem = userAgent.match(/\b(OPR|Edge)\/(\d+)/);
if (tem && tem[1]) {
result.name = tem[0].indexOf("Edge") === 0 ? "Edge" : "Opera";
}
}
if (!result.name) {
tem = userAgent.match(/version\/(\d+)/i); // iOS support
result.name = match[0].replace(/\/.*/, "");
if (result.name.indexOf("MSIE") === 0) {
result.name = "Internet Explorer";
}
if (userAgent.match("CriOS")) {
result.name = "Chrome";
}
}
if (tem && tem.length) {
match[match.length - 1] = tem[tem.length - 1];
}
result.version = Number(match[match.length - 1]);
return result;
}
navigator.sayswho= (function(){ var ua= navigator.userAgent, tem, M= ua.match(/(opera|chrome|safari|firefox|msie|trident(?=\/))\/?\s*(\d+)/i) || []; if(/trident/i.test(M[1])){ tem= /\brv[ :]+(\d+)/g.exec(ua) || []; return 'IE '+(tem[1] || ''); } if(M[1]=== 'Chrome'){ tem= ua.match(/\b(OPR|Edge)\/(\d+)/); if(tem!= null) return tem.slice(1).join(' ').replace('OPR', 'Opera'); } M= M[2]? [M[1], M[2]]: [navigator.appName, navigator.appVersion, '-?']; if((tem= ua.match(/version\/(\d+)/i))!= null) M.splice(1, 1, tem[1]); return M.join(' '); })(); console.log(navigator.sayswho); // outputs: `Chrome 62`
检测浏览器及其版本
此代码片段基于MDN的文章。他们给出了可以用来检测浏览器名称的各种关键字的简短提示。
为了检测Edge和UCBrowser这样的浏览器，我做了一些改动
getBrowser = () => { const userAgent = navigator.userAgent; let browser = "unkown"; // Detect browser name browser = (/ucbrowser/i).test(userAgent) ? 'UCBrowser' : browser; browser = (/edg/i).test(userAgent) ? 'Edge' : browser; browser = (/googlebot/i).test(userAgent) ? 'GoogleBot' : browser; browser = (/chromium/i).test(userAgent) ? 'Chromium' : browser; browser = (/firefox|fxios/i).test(userAgent) && !(/seamonkey/i).test(userAgent) ? 'Firefox' : browser; browser = (/; msie|trident/i).test(userAgent) && !(/ucbrowser/i).test(userAgent) ? 'IE' : browser; browser = (/chrome|crios/i).test(userAgent) && !(/opr|opera|chromium|edg|ucbrowser|googlebot/i).test(userAgent) ? 'Chrome' : browser;; browser = (/safari/i).test(userAgent) && !(/chromium|edg|ucbrowser|chrome|crios|opr|opera|fxios|firefox/i).test(userAgent) ? 'Safari' : browser; browser = (/opr|opera/i).test(userAgent) ? 'Opera' : browser; // detect browser version switch (browser) { case 'UCBrowser': return `${browser}/${browserVersion(userAgent,/(ucbrowser)\/([\d\.]+)/i)}`; case 'Edge': return `${browser}/${browserVersion(userAgent,/(edge|edga|edgios|edg)\/([\d\.]+)/i)}`; case 'GoogleBot': return `${browser}/${browserVersion(userAgent,/(googlebot)\/([\d\.]+)/i)}`; case 'Chromium': return `${browser}/${browserVersion(userAgent,/(chromium)\/([\d\.]+)/i)}`; case 'Firefox': return `${browser}/${browserVersion(userAgent,/(firefox|fxios)\/([\d\.]+)/i)}`; case 'Chrome': return `${browser}/${browserVersion(userAgent,/(chrome|crios)\/([\d\.]+)/i)}`; case 'Safari': return `${browser}/${browserVersion(userAgent,/(safari)\/([\d\.]+)/i)}`; case 'Opera': return `${browser}/${browserVersion(userAgent,/(opera|opr)\/([\d\.]+)/i)}`; case 'IE': const version = browserVersion(userAgent,/(trident)\/([\d\.]+)/i); // IE version is mapped using trident version // IE/8.0 = Trident/4.0, IE/9.0 = Trident/5.0 return version ? `${browser}/${parseFloat(version) + 4.0}` : `${browser}/7.0`; default: return `unknown/0.0.0.0`; } } browserVersion = (userAgent,regex) => { return userAgent.match(regex) ? userAgent.match(regex)[2] : null; } console.log(getBrowser());
这是Fzs2和kennebec的更新，用于新边缘铬
function get_browser() { var ua=navigator.userAgent,tem,M=ua.match(/(opera|chrome|safari|firefox|msie|trident(?=\/))\/?\s*(\d+)/i) || []; if(/trident/i.test(M[1])){ tem=/\brv[ :]+(\d+)/g.exec(ua) || []; return {name:'IE',version:(tem[1]||'')}; } if(M[1]==='Chrome'){ tem=ua.match(/\bEdg\/(\d+)/) if(tem!=null) {return {name:'Edge(Chromium)', version:tem[1]};} tem=ua.match(/\bOPR\/(\d+)/) if(tem!=null) {return {name:'Opera', version:tem[1]};} } M=M[2]? [M[1], M[2]]: [navigator.appName, navigator.appVersion, '-?']; if((tem=ua.match(/version\/(\d+)/i))!=null) {M.splice(1,1,tem[1]);} return { name: M[0], version: M[1] }; } var browser=get_browser(); // browser.name = 'Edge(Chromium)' // browser.version = '86' console.log(browser);
我使用这段javascript代码的基础上，我可以在其他帖子中找到。
var browserHelper = function () { var self = {}; /// IE 6+ self.isIEBrowser = function () { return /*@cc_on!@*/false || !!document.documentMode; }; /// Opera 8.0+ self.isOperaBrowser = function () { return (!!window.opr && !!opr.addons) || !!window.opera || navigator.userAgent.indexOf(' OPR/') >= 0; }; /// Firefox 1.0+ self.isFirefoxBrowser = function () { return typeof InstallTrigger !== 'undefined'; }; /// Safari 3.0+ self.isSafariBrowser = function () { return /constructor/i.test(window.HTMLElement) || (function (p) { return p.toString() === "[object SafariRemoteNotification]"; })(!window['safari'] || (typeof safari !== 'undefined' && window['safari'].pushNotification)); }; /// Edge 20+ self.isEdgeBrowser = function () { return !self.isIEBrowser() && !!window.StyleMedia; }; /// Chrome 1 - 87 self.isChromeBrowser = function () { return (!!window.chrome && (!!window.chrome.webstore || !!window.chrome.runtime)) || (navigator.userAgent.indexOf("Chrome") > -1) && !self.isOperaBrowser(); }; /// Edge (based on chromium) self.isEdgeChromiumBrowser = function () { return self.isChromeBrowser() && (navigator.userAgent.indexOf("Edg") != -1); }; /// Blink self.isBlinkBasedOnBrowser = function () { return (self.isChromeBrowser() || self.isOperaBrowser()) && !!window.CSS; }; /// Returns the name of the navigator self.browserName = function () { if (self.isOperaBrowser()) return "Opera"; if (self.isEdgeBrowser()) return "Edge"; if (self.isEdgeChromiumBrowser()) return "Edge (based on chromium)"; if (self.isFirefoxBrowser()) return "Firefox"; if (self.isIEBrowser()) return "Internet Explorer"; if (self.isSafariBrowser()) return "Safari"; if (self.isChromeBrowser()) return "Chrome"; return "Unknown"; }; return self; }; var bName = document.getElementById('browserName'); bName.innerText = browserHelper().browserName(); #browserName { font-family: Arial, Verdana; font-size: 1.2rem; color: #ff8000; text-align: center; border: 2px solid #ff8000; border-radius: .5rem; padding: .5rem; max-width: 25%; margin: auto; } <div id="browserName"></div>
为此，您需要检查navigator的值。appVersion或navigator.userAgent 尝试使用:
console.log(navigator.appVersion)
对于铬浏览器就是这么简单。
版本:navigator.userAgentData.brands[0].version
浏览器名称:navigator.userAgentData.brands[0].brand
这让我有了火狐的版本，
let versionNumber = parseInt(window.navigator.userAgent.match(/Firefox\/([0-
9]+)\./)[1]);
基于已接受的答案，这是检测“Microsoft Edge”的更新
navigator.sayswho= (function(){ var ua= navigator.userAgent; var tem; var M= ua.match(/(opera|chrome|safari|firefox|msie|trident(?=\/))\/?\s*(\d+)/i) || []; if(/trident/i.test(M[1])){ tem= /\brv[ :]+(\d+)/g.exec(ua) || []; return 'IE '+(tem[1] || ''); } if(M[1]=== 'Chrome'){ tem= ua.match(/\b(OPR|Edg)\/(\d+)/); if(tem!= null) return tem.slice(1).join(' ').replace('OPR', 'Opera'); } M= M[2]? [M[1], M[2]]: [navigator.appName, navigator.appVersion, '-?']; if((tem= ua.match(/version\/(\d+)/i))!= null) M.splice(1, 1, tem[1]); return M.join(' '); })(); console.log(navigator.sayswho);
为什么不另一个解决方案:
navigator.userAgent.includes("Firefox")? log("Mozilla") :log("Chrome")
更新的代码，以检测浏览器从iOS。
navigator.sayswho= (function(){
var ua= navigator.userAgent;
var tem;
var M= ua.match(/(opera|chrome|safari|firefox|msie|trident(?=\/))\/?\s*(\d+)/i) || [];
if(/trident/i.test(M[1])){
tem= /\brv[ :]+(\d+)/g.exec(ua) || [];
return 'IE '+(tem[1] || '');
}
if(M[1]=== 'Chrome'){
tem= ua.match(/\b(OPR)\/(\d+)/);
if(tem!= null) return 'Opera '+ tem.slice(1)[1];
tem= ua.match(/\b(Edg[a-zA-Z]{0,3})\/(\d+)/);
if(tem!= null) return 'Edge '+ tem.slice(1)[1];
} else if(M[1]=== 'Safari') {
tem= ua.match(/\b(EdgiOS)\/(\d+)/);
if(tem!= null) return 'Edge '+ tem.slice(1)[1];
tem= ua.match(/\b(FxiOS)\/(\d+)/);
if(tem!= null) return 'Firefox '+ tem.slice(1)[1];
tem= ua.match(/\b(CriOS)\/(\d+)/);
if(tem!= null) return 'Chrome '+ tem.slice(1)[1];
}
M= M[2]? [M[1], M[2]]: [navigator.appName, navigator.appVersion, '-?'];
if((tem= ua.match(/version\/(\d+)/i))!= null) M.splice(1, 1, tem[1]);
return M.join(' ');
}) ();
推荐文章
- 给一个数字加上st, nd, rd和th(序数)后缀
- 如何以编程方式触发引导模式?
- setTimeout带引号和不带括号的区别
- 在JS的Chrome CPU配置文件中，'self'和'total'之间的差异
- 用javascript检查输入字符串中是否包含数字
- 如何使用JavaScript分割逗号分隔字符串?
- 在Javascript中~~(“双波浪号”)做什么?
- 谷歌chrome扩展::console.log()从后台页面?
- 未捕获的SyntaxError:
- [].slice的解释。调用javascript?
- jQuery日期/时间选择器
- 我如何预填充一个jQuery Datepicker文本框与今天的日期?
- 数组的indexOf函数和findIndex函数的区别
- jQuery添加必要的输入字段
- Access-Control-Allow-Origin不允许Origin < Origin >
