我一直在寻找可以检测访问网站的用户使用的是火狐3还是火狐4的代码。我所找到的只是检测浏览器类型而不是版本的代码。
如何检测这样的浏览器版本?
当前回答
加上我自己对赫尔曼答案的实现。我需要操作系统检测，所以它被添加。还包括一些ES6代码(因为我们有一个转译器)，你可能需要es5化。
detectClient() {
let nav = navigator.appVersion,
os = 'unknown',
client = (() => {
let agent = navigator.userAgent,
engine = agent.match(/(opera|chrome|safari|firefox|msie|trident(?=\/))\/?\s*(\d+)/i) || [],
build;
if(/trident/i.test(engine[1])){
build = /\brv[ :]+(\d+)/g.exec(agent) || [];
return {browser:'IE', version:(build[1] || '')};
}
if(engine[1] === 'Chrome'){
build = agent.match(/\bOPR\/(\d+)/);
if(build !== null) {
return {browser: 'Opera', version: build[1]};
}
}
engine = engine[2] ? [engine[1], engine[2]] : [navigator.appName, nav, '-?'];
if((build = agent.match(/version\/(\d+)/i)) !== null) {
engine.splice(1, 1, build[1]);
}
return {
browser: engine[0],
version: engine[1]
};
})();
switch (true) {
case nav.indexOf('Win') > -1:
os = 'Windows';
break;
case nav.indexOf('Mac') > -1:
os = 'MacOS';
break;
case nav.indexOf('X11') > -1:
os = 'UNIX';
break;
case nav.indexOf('Linux') > -1:
os = 'Linux';
break;
}
client.os = os;
return client;
}
返回:对象{浏览器:"Chrome"，版本:"50"，操作系统:"UNIX"}
其他回答
我根据Hermann Ingjaldsson的回答写了一个版本检测器，但是更健壮，它返回一个包含名称/版本数据的对象。它涵盖了主要的浏览器，但我不介意过多的移动浏览器和小浏览器:
function getBrowserData(nav) {
var data = {};
var ua = data.uaString = nav.userAgent;
var browserMatch = ua.match(/(opera|chrome|safari|firefox|msie|trident(?=\/))\/?\s*([\d\.]+)/i) || [];
if (browserMatch[1]) { browserMatch[1] = browserMatch[1].toLowerCase(); }
var operaMatch = browserMatch[1] === 'chrome';
if (operaMatch) { operaMatch = ua.match(/\bOPR\/([\d\.]+)/); }
if (/trident/i.test(browserMatch[1])) {
var msieMatch = /\brv[ :]+([\d\.]+)/g.exec(ua) || [];
data.name = 'msie';
data.version = msieMatch[1];
}
else if (operaMatch) {
data.name = 'opera';
data.version = operaMatch[1];
}
else if (browserMatch[1] === 'safari') {
var safariVersionMatch = ua.match(/version\/([\d\.]+)/i);
data.name = 'safari';
data.version = safariVersionMatch[1];
}
else {
data.name = browserMatch[1];
data.version = browserMatch[2];
}
var versionParts = [];
if (data.version) {
var versionPartsMatch = data.version.match(/(\d+)/g) || [];
for (var i=0; i < versionPartsMatch.length; i++) {
versionParts.push(versionPartsMatch[i]);
}
if (versionParts.length > 0) { data.majorVersion = versionParts[0]; }
}
data.name = data.name || '(unknown browser name)';
data.version = {
full: data.version || '(unknown full browser version)',
parts: versionParts,
major: versionParts.length > 0 ? versionParts[0] : '(unknown major browser version)'
};
return data;
};
它可以这样使用:
var brData = getBrowserData(window.navigator || navigator);
console.log('name: ' + brData.name);
console.log('major version: ' + brData.version.major);
// etc.
对于铬浏览器就是这么简单。
版本:navigator.userAgentData.brands[0].version
浏览器名称:navigator.userAgentData.brands[0].brand
<script type="text/javascript">
var version = navigator.appVersion;
alert(version);
</script>
我用它来获得实际浏览器版本的名称和编号(int):
function getInfoBrowser() { var ua = navigator.userAgent, tem, M = ua.match(/(opera|chrome|safari|firefox|msie|trident(?=\/))\/?\s*(\d+)/i) || []; if (/trident/i.test(M[1])) { tem = /\brv[ :]+(\d+)/g.exec(ua) || []; return { name: 'Explorer', version: parseInt((tem[1] || '')) }; } if (M[1] === 'Chrome') { tem = ua.match(/\b(OPR|Edge)\/(\d+)/); if (tem != null) { let app = tem.slice(1).toString().split(','); return { name: app[0].replace('OPR', 'Opera'), version: parseInt(app[1]) }; } } M = M[2] ? [M[1], M[2]] : [navigator.appName, navigator.appVersion, '-?']; if ((tem = ua.match(/version\/(\d+)/i)) != null) M.splice(1, 1, tem[1]); return { name: M[0], version: parseInt(M[1]) }; } function getBrowser(){ let info = getInfoBrowser(); $("#i-name").html(info.name); $("#i-version").html(info.version); } <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <input type="button" onclick="getBrowser();" value="Get Info Browser"/> <hr/> Name: <span id="i-name"></span><br/> Version: <span id="i-version"></span>
这个磨合
铬;火狐浏览器;狩猎;Internet Explorer (>= 9);歌剧;边缘
给我。
这个页面似乎有一个非常漂亮的代码片段，它只使用appString和appVersion属性作为最后的手段，因为它声称它们在某些浏览器中是不可靠的。 页面上的代码如下:
var nVer = navigator.appVersion;
var nAgt = navigator.userAgent;
var browserName = navigator.appName;
var fullVersion = ''+parseFloat(navigator.appVersion);
var majorVersion = parseInt(navigator.appVersion,10);
var nameOffset,verOffset,ix;
// In Opera 15+, the true version is after "OPR/"
if ((verOffset=nAgt.indexOf("OPR/"))!=-1) {
browserName = "Opera";
fullVersion = nAgt.substring(verOffset+4);
}
// In older Opera, the true version is after "Opera" or after "Version"
else if ((verOffset=nAgt.indexOf("Opera"))!=-1) {
browserName = "Opera";
fullVersion = nAgt.substring(verOffset+6);
if ((verOffset=nAgt.indexOf("Version"))!=-1)
fullVersion = nAgt.substring(verOffset+8);
}
// In MSIE, the true version is after "MSIE" in userAgent
else if ((verOffset=nAgt.indexOf("MSIE"))!=-1) {
browserName = "Microsoft Internet Explorer";
fullVersion = nAgt.substring(verOffset+5);
}
// In Chrome, the true version is after "Chrome"
else if ((verOffset=nAgt.indexOf("Chrome"))!=-1) {
browserName = "Chrome";
fullVersion = nAgt.substring(verOffset+7);
}
// In Safari, the true version is after "Safari" or after "Version"
else if ((verOffset=nAgt.indexOf("Safari"))!=-1) {
browserName = "Safari";
fullVersion = nAgt.substring(verOffset+7);
if ((verOffset=nAgt.indexOf("Version"))!=-1)
fullVersion = nAgt.substring(verOffset+8);
}
// In Firefox, the true version is after "Firefox"
else if ((verOffset=nAgt.indexOf("Firefox"))!=-1) {
browserName = "Firefox";
fullVersion = nAgt.substring(verOffset+8);
}
// In most other browsers, "name/version" is at the end of userAgent
else if ( (nameOffset=nAgt.lastIndexOf(' ')+1) <
(verOffset=nAgt.lastIndexOf('/')) )
{
browserName = nAgt.substring(nameOffset,verOffset);
fullVersion = nAgt.substring(verOffset+1);
if (browserName.toLowerCase()==browserName.toUpperCase()) {
browserName = navigator.appName;
}
}
// trim the fullVersion string at semicolon/space if present
if ((ix=fullVersion.indexOf(";"))!=-1)
fullVersion=fullVersion.substring(0,ix);
if ((ix=fullVersion.indexOf(" "))!=-1)
fullVersion=fullVersion.substring(0,ix);
majorVersion = parseInt(''+fullVersion,10);
if (isNaN(majorVersion)) {
fullVersion = ''+parseFloat(navigator.appVersion);
majorVersion = parseInt(navigator.appVersion,10);
}
document.write(''
+'Browser name = '+browserName+'<br>'
+'Full version = '+fullVersion+'<br>'
+'Major version = '+majorVersion+'<br>'
+'navigator.appName = '+navigator.appName+'<br>'
+'navigator.userAgent = '+navigator.userAgent+'<br>'
)
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