我一直在寻找可以检测访问网站的用户使用的是火狐3还是火狐4的代码。我所找到的只是检测浏览器类型而不是版本的代码。

如何检测这样的浏览器版本?


当前回答

<script type="text/javascript">
var version = navigator.appVersion;
alert(version);
</script>

其他回答

这是对Kennebec答案的改进。

mbrowser=function(){
    this.spec_string=   navigator.userAgent;
    this.name=          this.get_name();
    this.version=       this.get_version();
    };

mbrowser.prototype.get_name=function(){
    var spec_string=this.spec_string;

    var matches=spec_string.match(/(opera|chrome|safari|firefox|msie|trident(?=\/))\/?\s*(\d+)/i) || [];
    
    // Work with the matches.
    matches=matches[2]? [matches[1], matches[2]]: [navigator.appName, navigator.appVersion, '-?'];
        
    // Trident.
    if(/trident/i.test(matches[1])){
        var temp=/\brv[ :]+(\d+)/g.exec(spec_string) || [];
        return 'IE';
        }
    
    // Chrome.
    if(matches[1]==='Chrome'){
        var temp=spec_string.match(/\bOPR|Edge\/(\d+)/)
        if(temp!=null)   {return 'Opera';}
        }   

    if((temp=spec_string.match(/version\/(\d+)/i))!=null){
        matches.splice(1,1,temp[1]);
        }
                                                                                                                       
    var name=matches[0];

    return name;
    };


mbrowser.prototype.get_version=function(){
    var spec_string=this.spec_string;

    var matches=spec_string.match(/(opera|chrome|safari|firefox|msie|trident(?=\/))\/?\s*(\d+)/i) || []; 

    // Work with the matches.
    matches=matches[2]? [matches[1], matches[2]]: [navigator.appName, navigator.appVersion, '-?'];

    // Trident.
    if(/trident/i.test(matches[1])){
        var temp=/\brv[ :]+(\d+)/g.exec(spec_string) || []; 
        var version=(temp[1]||'');
        return version;
        }   

    // Chrome.
    if(matches[1]==='Chrome'){
        var temp=spec_string.match(/\bOPR|Edge\/(\d+)/)
        var version=temp[1];
        if(temp!=null)   {return version;}
        }   

    if((temp=spec_string.match(/version\/(\d+)/i))!=null){
        matches.splice(1,1,temp[1]);                                                                                   
        }

    var version=matches[1];

    return version;
    };

// m=module.
var browser=new mbrowser();
console.log(browser.name);    // Chrome
console.log(browser.version); // 109

这段代码从spec_string (navigator.userAgent)中推导出浏览器名称和编号。但是有各种各样的spec_string,它们有各自的浏览器名称和编号。我没有条件去检查,但是其中的一小部分。如果你能发布一个你知道的浏览器名称和编号的spec_string,那就太好了。然后我可以相应地更新代码。

然后,我将按照以下方式慢慢地构建spec_string项的列表。

'spec_string1'=>[name,number],
'spec_string2'=>[name,number],

以后,无论何时对代码进行更改,都可以在所有已知的spec_string转换上自动对其进行测试。

我们可以一起做这件事。

基于已接受的答案,这是检测“Microsoft Edge”的更新

navigator.sayswho= (function(){ var ua= navigator.userAgent; var tem; var M= ua.match(/(opera|chrome|safari|firefox|msie|trident(?=\/))\/?\s*(\d+)/i) || []; if(/trident/i.test(M[1])){ tem= /\brv[ :]+(\d+)/g.exec(ua) || []; return 'IE '+(tem[1] || ''); } if(M[1]=== 'Chrome'){ tem= ua.match(/\b(OPR|Edg)\/(\d+)/); if(tem!= null) return tem.slice(1).join(' ').replace('OPR', 'Opera'); } M= M[2]? [M[1], M[2]]: [navigator.appName, navigator.appVersion, '-?']; if((tem= ua.match(/version\/(\d+)/i))!= null) M.splice(1, 1, tem[1]); return M.join(' '); })(); console.log(navigator.sayswho);

更新的代码,以检测浏览器从iOS。

navigator.sayswho= (function(){
var ua= navigator.userAgent;
var tem; 
var M= ua.match(/(opera|chrome|safari|firefox|msie|trident(?=\/))\/?\s*(\d+)/i) || [];
if(/trident/i.test(M[1])){
    tem=  /\brv[ :]+(\d+)/g.exec(ua) || [];
    return 'IE '+(tem[1] || '');
}
if(M[1]=== 'Chrome'){
    tem= ua.match(/\b(OPR)\/(\d+)/);
    if(tem!= null) return 'Opera '+ tem.slice(1)[1];
    tem= ua.match(/\b(Edg[a-zA-Z]{0,3})\/(\d+)/);
    if(tem!= null) return 'Edge '+ tem.slice(1)[1];
} else if(M[1]=== 'Safari') {
    tem= ua.match(/\b(EdgiOS)\/(\d+)/);
    if(tem!= null) return 'Edge '+ tem.slice(1)[1];
    tem= ua.match(/\b(FxiOS)\/(\d+)/);
    if(tem!= null) return 'Firefox '+ tem.slice(1)[1];
    tem= ua.match(/\b(CriOS)\/(\d+)/);
    if(tem!= null) return 'Chrome '+ tem.slice(1)[1];
} 
M= M[2]? [M[1], M[2]]: [navigator.appName, navigator.appVersion, '-?'];
if((tem= ua.match(/version\/(\d+)/i))!= null) M.splice(1, 1, tem[1]);
return M.join(' ');

}) ();

var nVer = navigator.appVersion;
var nAgt = navigator.userAgent;
var browserName = navigator.appName;
var fullVersion = '' + parseFloat(navigator.appVersion);
var majorVersion = parseInt(navigator.appVersion, 10);
var nameOffset, verOffset, ix;

// In Opera 15+, the true version is after "OPR/" 
if ((verOffset = nAgt.indexOf("OPR/")) != -1) {
    browserName = "Opera";
    fullVersion = nAgt.substring(verOffset + 4);
}
// In older Opera, the true version is after "Opera" or after "Version"
else if ((verOffset = nAgt.indexOf("Opera")) != -1) {
    browserName = "Opera";
    fullVersion = nAgt.substring(verOffset + 6);
    if ((verOffset = nAgt.indexOf("Version")) != -1)
        fullVersion = nAgt.substring(verOffset + 8);
}
// In MSIE, the true version is after "MSIE" in userAgent
else if ((verOffset = nAgt.indexOf("MSIE")) != -1) {
    browserName = "Microsoft Internet Explorer";
    fullVersion = nAgt.substring(verOffset + 5);
}
// In Chrome, the true version is after "Chrome" 
else if ((verOffset = nAgt.indexOf("Chrome")) != -1) {
    browserName = "Google Chrome";
    fullVersion = nAgt.substring(verOffset + 7);
}
// In Safari, the true version is after "Safari" or after "Version" 
else if ((verOffset = nAgt.indexOf("Safari")) != -1) {
    browserName = "Safari";
    fullVersion = nAgt.substring(verOffset + 7);
    if ((verOffset = nAgt.indexOf("Version")) != -1)
        fullVersion = nAgt.substring(verOffset + 8);
}
// In Firefox, the true version is after "Firefox" 
else if ((verOffset = nAgt.indexOf("Firefox")) != -1) {
    browserName = "Mozilla Firefox";
    fullVersion = nAgt.substring(verOffset + 8);
}
// In most other browsers, "name/version" is at the end of userAgent 
else if ((nameOffset = nAgt.lastIndexOf(' ') + 1) < (verOffset = nAgt.lastIndexOf('/'))) {
    browserName = nAgt.substring(nameOffset, verOffset);
    fullVersion = nAgt.substring(verOffset + 1);
    if (browserName.toLowerCase() == browserName.toUpperCase()) {
        browserName = navigator.appName;
    }
}
// trim the fullVersion string at semicolon/space if present
if ((ix = fullVersion.indexOf(';')) != -1) fullVersion = fullVersion.substring(0, ix);
if ((ix = fullVersion.indexOf(' ')) != -1) fullVersion = fullVersion.substring(0, ix);

majorVersion = parseInt('' + fullVersion, 10);
if (isNaN(majorVersion)) {
    fullVersion = '' + parseFloat(navigator.appVersion);
    majorVersion = parseInt(navigator.appVersion, 10);
}

我写这个是为了满足我的需要。

它可以获取信息,比如是否是移动设备或是否有视网膜显示器

试一试

var nav = {
        isMobile:function(){
            return (navigator.userAgent.match(/iPhone|iPad|iPod|Android|BlackBerry|Opera Mini|IEMobile/i) != null);
        },
        isDesktop:function(){
            return (navigator.userAgent.match(/iPhone|iPad|iPod|Android|BlackBerry|Opera Mini|IEMobile/i) == null);
        },
        isAndroid: function() {
            return navigator.userAgent.match(/Android/i);
        },
        isBlackBerry: function() {
            return navigator.userAgent.match(/BlackBerry/i);
        },
        isIOS: function() {
            return navigator.userAgent.match(/iPhone|iPad|iPod/i);
        },
        isOpera: function() {
            return navigator.userAgent.match(/Opera Mini/i);
        },
        isWindows: function() {
            return navigator.userAgent.match(/IEMobile/i);
        },
        isRetina:function(){
            return window.devicePixelRatio && window.devicePixelRatio > 1;
        },
        isIPad:function(){
            isIPad = (/ipad/gi).test(navigator.platform);
            return isIPad;
        },
        isLandscape:function(){
            if(window.innerHeight < window.innerWidth){
                return true;
            }
            return false;
        },
        getIOSVersion:function(){
            if(this.isIOS()){
                var OSVersion = navigator.appVersion.match(/OS (\d+_\d+)/i);
                OSVersion = OSVersion[1] ? +OSVersion[1].replace('_', '.') : 0;
                return OSVersion;
            }
            else
                return false;
        },
        isStandAlone:function(){
            if(_.is(navigator.standalone))
                return navigator.standalone;
            return false;
        },
        isChrome:function(){
            var isChrome = (/Chrome/gi).test(navigator.appVersion);
            var isSafari = (/Safari/gi).test(navigator.appVersion)
            return isChrome && isSafari;
        },
        isSafari:function(){
            var isSafari = (/Safari/gi).test(navigator.appVersion)
            var isChrome = (/Chrome/gi).test(navigator.appVersion)
            return !isChrome && isSafari;
        }
}