<script type="text/javascript">
var version = navigator.appVersion;
alert(version);
</script>

看看navigator。userAgent - Firefox/xxx.xxx. xxx。XXX是在结尾指定的。

使用这个:http://www.quirksmode.org/js/detect.html

alert(BrowserDetect.browser); // will say "Firefox"
alert(BrowserDetect.version); // will say "3" or "4"

这是对Kennebec答案的改进。

mbrowser=function(){
    this.spec_string=   navigator.userAgent;
    this.name=          this.get_name();
    this.version=       this.get_version();
    };

mbrowser.prototype.get_name=function(){
    var spec_string=this.spec_string;

    var matches=spec_string.match(/(opera|chrome|safari|firefox|msie|trident(?=\/))\/?\s*(\d+)/i) || [];
    
    // Work with the matches.
    matches=matches[2]? [matches[1], matches[2]]: [navigator.appName, navigator.appVersion, '-?'];
        
    // Trident.
    if(/trident/i.test(matches[1])){
        var temp=/\brv[ :]+(\d+)/g.exec(spec_string) || [];
        return 'IE';
        }
    
    // Chrome.
    if(matches[1]==='Chrome'){
        var temp=spec_string.match(/\bOPR|Edge\/(\d+)/)
        if(temp!=null)   {return 'Opera';}
        }   

    if((temp=spec_string.match(/version\/(\d+)/i))!=null){
        matches.splice(1,1,temp[1]);
        }
                                                                                                                       
    var name=matches[0];

    return name;
    };


mbrowser.prototype.get_version=function(){
    var spec_string=this.spec_string;

    var matches=spec_string.match(/(opera|chrome|safari|firefox|msie|trident(?=\/))\/?\s*(\d+)/i) || []; 

    // Work with the matches.
    matches=matches[2]? [matches[1], matches[2]]: [navigator.appName, navigator.appVersion, '-?'];

    // Trident.
    if(/trident/i.test(matches[1])){
        var temp=/\brv[ :]+(\d+)/g.exec(spec_string) || []; 
        var version=(temp[1]||'');
        return version;
        }   

    // Chrome.
    if(matches[1]==='Chrome'){
        var temp=spec_string.match(/\bOPR|Edge\/(\d+)/)
        var version=temp[1];
        if(temp!=null)   {return version;}
        }   

    if((temp=spec_string.match(/version\/(\d+)/i))!=null){
        matches.splice(1,1,temp[1]);                                                                                   
        }

    var version=matches[1];

    return version;
    };

// m=module.
var browser=new mbrowser();
console.log(browser.name);    // Chrome
console.log(browser.version); // 109

这段代码从spec_string (navigator.userAgent)中推导出浏览器名称和编号。但是有各种各样的spec_string，它们有各自的浏览器名称和编号。我没有条件去检查，但是其中的一小部分。如果你能发布一个你知道的浏览器名称和编号的spec_string，那就太好了。然后我可以相应地更新代码。

然后，我将按照以下方式慢慢地构建spec_string项的列表。

'spec_string1'=>[name,number],
'spec_string2'=>[name,number],

以后，无论何时对代码进行更改，都可以在所有已知的spec_string转换上自动对其进行测试。

我们可以一起做这件事。

我用ASP代码做了一个检测浏览器，浏览器版本，OS和OS版本的脚本。 我在ASP中这样做的原因是因为我想将数据存储在日志数据库中。 所以我必须检测浏览器服务器端。

代码如下:

on error resume next
ua = lcase(Request.ServerVariables("HTTP_USER_AGENT"))
moz = instr(ua,"mozilla")  
ffx = instr(ua,"firefox")  
saf = instr(ua,"safari")
crm = instr(ua,"chrome") 
max = instr(ua,"maxthon") 
opr = instr(ua,"opera")
ie4 = instr(ua,"msie 4") 
ie5 = instr(ua,"msie 5") 
ie6 = instr(ua,"msie 6") 
ie7 = instr(ua,"msie 7") 
ie8 = instr(ua,"trident/4.0")
ie9 = instr(ua,"trident/5.0")

if moz>0 then 
    BrowserType = "Mozilla"
    BrVer = mid(ua,moz+8,(instr(moz,ua," ")-(moz+8)))
end if
if ffx>0 then 
    BrowserType = "FireFox"
    BrVer = mid(ua,ffx+8)
end if
if saf>0 then 
    BrowserType = "Safari"
    BrVerPlass = instr(ua,"version")
    BrVer = mid(ua,BrVerPlass+8,(instr(BrVerPlass,ua," ")-(BrVerPlass+8)))
end if
if crm>0 then 
    BrowserType = "Chrome"
    BrVer = mid(ua,crm+7,(instr(crm,ua," ")-(crm+7)))
end if
if max>0 then 
    BrowserType = "Maxthon"
    BrVer = mid(ua,max+8,(instr(max,ua," ")-(max+8)))
end if
if opr>0 then 
    BrowserType = "Opera"
    BrVerPlass = instr(ua,"presto")
    BrVer = mid(ua,BrVerPlass+7,(instr(BrVerPlass,ua," ")-(BrVerPlass+7)))
end if
if ie4>0 then 
    BrowserType = "Internet Explorer"
    BrVer = "4"
end if
if ie5>0 then 
    BrowserType = "Internet Explorer"
    BrVer = "5"
end if
if ie6>0 then 
    BrowserType = "Internet Explorer"
    BrVer = "6"
end if
if ie7>0 then 
    BrowserType = "Internet Explorer"
    BrVer = "7"
end if
if ie8>0 then 
    BrowserType = "Internet Explorer"
    BrVer = "8"
    if ie7>0 then BrVer = BrVer & " (in IE7 compability mode)"
end if
if ie9>0 then 
    BrowserType = "Internet Explorer"
    BrVer = "9"
    if ie7>0 then BrVer = BrVer & " (in IE7 compability mode)"
    if ie8>0 then BrVer = BrVer & " (in IE8 compability mode)"
end if

OSSel = mid(ua,instr(ua,"(")+1,(instr(ua,";")-instr(ua,"("))-1)
OSver = mid(ua,instr(ua,";")+1,(instr(ua,")")-instr(ua,";"))-1)

if BrowserType = "Internet Explorer" then
    OSStart = instr(ua,";")
    OSStart = instr(OSStart+1,ua,";")        
    OSStopp = instr(OSStart+1,ua,";")
    OSsel = mid(ua,OSStart+2,(OSStopp-OSStart)-2)
end if

    Select case OSsel
        case "windows nt 6.1"
            OS = "Windows"
            OSver = "7"
        case "windows nt 6.0"
            OS = "Windows"
            OSver = "Vista"
        case "windows nt 5.2"
            OS = "Windows"
            OSver = "Srv 2003 / XP x64"
        case "windows nt 5.1"
            OS = "Windows"
            OSver = "XP"
        case else
            OS = OSSel
    End select

Response.write "<br>" & ua & "<br>" & BrowserType & "<br>" & BrVer & "<br>" & OS & "<br>" & OSver & "<br>"

'Use the variables here for whatever you need........

检测浏览器及其版本

此代码片段基于MDN的文章。他们给出了可以用来检测浏览器名称的各种关键字的简短提示。

为了检测Edge和UCBrowser这样的浏览器，我做了一些改动

getBrowser = () => { const userAgent = navigator.userAgent; let browser = "unkown"; // Detect browser name browser = (/ucbrowser/i).test(userAgent) ? 'UCBrowser' : browser; browser = (/edg/i).test(userAgent) ? 'Edge' : browser; browser = (/googlebot/i).test(userAgent) ? 'GoogleBot' : browser; browser = (/chromium/i).test(userAgent) ? 'Chromium' : browser; browser = (/firefox|fxios/i).test(userAgent) && !(/seamonkey/i).test(userAgent) ? 'Firefox' : browser; browser = (/; msie|trident/i).test(userAgent) && !(/ucbrowser/i).test(userAgent) ? 'IE' : browser; browser = (/chrome|crios/i).test(userAgent) && !(/opr|opera|chromium|edg|ucbrowser|googlebot/i).test(userAgent) ? 'Chrome' : browser;; browser = (/safari/i).test(userAgent) && !(/chromium|edg|ucbrowser|chrome|crios|opr|opera|fxios|firefox/i).test(userAgent) ? 'Safari' : browser; browser = (/opr|opera/i).test(userAgent) ? 'Opera' : browser; // detect browser version switch (browser) { case 'UCBrowser': return `${browser}/${browserVersion(userAgent,/(ucbrowser)\/([\d\.]+)/i)}`; case 'Edge': return `${browser}/${browserVersion(userAgent,/(edge|edga|edgios|edg)\/([\d\.]+)/i)}`; case 'GoogleBot': return `${browser}/${browserVersion(userAgent,/(googlebot)\/([\d\.]+)/i)}`; case 'Chromium': return `${browser}/${browserVersion(userAgent,/(chromium)\/([\d\.]+)/i)}`; case 'Firefox': return `${browser}/${browserVersion(userAgent,/(firefox|fxios)\/([\d\.]+)/i)}`; case 'Chrome': return `${browser}/${browserVersion(userAgent,/(chrome|crios)\/([\d\.]+)/i)}`; case 'Safari': return `${browser}/${browserVersion(userAgent,/(safari)\/([\d\.]+)/i)}`; case 'Opera': return `${browser}/${browserVersion(userAgent,/(opera|opr)\/([\d\.]+)/i)}`; case 'IE': const version = browserVersion(userAgent,/(trident)\/([\d\.]+)/i); // IE version is mapped using trident version // IE/8.0 = Trident/4.0, IE/9.0 = Trident/5.0 return version ? `${browser}/${parseFloat(version) + 4.0}` : `${browser}/7.0`; default: return `unknown/0.0.0.0`; } } browserVersion = (userAgent,regex) => { return userAgent.match(regex) ? userAgent.match(regex)[2] : null; } console.log(getBrowser());