以json形式从window.location中的搜索对象中提取所有url参数

export const getURLParams = location => {
    const searchParams = new URLSearchParams(location.search)
    const params = {}

    for (let key of searchParams.keys()) {
        params[key] = searchParams.get(key)
    }

    return params
}

console.log(getURLParams({ search: '?query=someting&anotherquery=anotherthing' }))

// --> {query: "someting", anotherquery: "anotherthing"}

优雅、实用的解决方案

让我们创建一个包含URL参数名作为关键字的对象，然后我们可以通过其名称轻松提取参数：

// URL: https://example.com/?test=true&orderId=9381  

// Build an object containing key-value pairs
export const queryStringParams = window.location.search
  .split('?')[1]
  .split('&')
  .map(keyValue => keyValue.split('='))
  .reduce<QueryStringParams>((params, [key, value]) => {
    params[key] = value;
    return params;
  }, {});

type QueryStringParams = {
  [key: string]: string;
};


// Return URL parameter called "orderId"
return queryStringParams.orderId;

这是我的解决方案。正如Andy E在回答这个问题时所建议的那样，如果只是为了获得一个值而重复构建各种正则表达式字符串、运行循环等，对脚本的性能没有好处。因此，我提出了一个更简单的脚本，它在一个对象中返回所有GET参数。您应该只调用它一次，将结果分配给一个变量，然后在将来的任何时候，使用适当的键从该变量中获得您想要的任何值。注意，它还负责URI解码（例如%20），并用空格替换+：

 function getUrlQueryParams(url) {
  var queryString = url.split("?")[1];
  var keyValuePairs = queryString.split("&");
  var keyValue = [];
  var queryParams = {};
  keyValuePairs.forEach(function(pair) {
    keyValue = pair.split("=");
    queryParams[keyValue[0]] = decodeURIComponent(keyValue[1]).replace(/\+/g, " ");
});
  return queryParams;
}

下面是脚本的一些测试，供您查看：

// Query parameters with strings only, no special characters.
var currentParams = getUrlQueryParams("example.com/foo?number=zero");
alert(currentParams["number"]); // Gives "zero".

// For the URL you stated above...
var someParams = getUrlQueryParams("www.test.com/t.html?a=1&b=3&c=m2-m3-m4-m5 ");
alert(someParams["c"]); // Gives "m2-m3-m4-m5".

// For a query params with URI encoding...
var someParams = getUrlQueryParams("www.example.com/t.html?phrase=a%20long%20shot&location=Silicon+Valley%2C+USA");
alert(someParams["phrase"]); // Gives "a long shot".
alert(someParams["location"]); // Gives "Silicon Valley, USA".

看看这个

function getURLParameters(paramName)
{
    var sURL = window.document.URL.toString();
    if (sURL.indexOf("?") > 0)
    {
        var arrParams = sURL.split("?");
        var arrURLParams = arrParams[1].split("&");
        var arrParamNames = new Array(arrURLParams.length);
        var arrParamValues = new Array(arrURLParams.length);

        var i = 0;
        for (i = 0; i<arrURLParams.length; i++)
        {
            var sParam =  arrURLParams[i].split("=");
            arrParamNames[i] = sParam[0];
            if (sParam[1] != "")
                arrParamValues[i] = unescape(sParam[1]);
            else
                arrParamValues[i] = "No Value";
        }

        for (i=0; i<arrURLParams.length; i++)
        {
            if (arrParamNames[i] == paramName)
            {
                //alert("Parameter:" + arrParamValues[i]);
                return arrParamValues[i];
            }
        }
        return "No Parameters Found";
    }
}

获取单个参数值：

function getQueryParameter(query, parameter) {
return (window.location.href.split(parameter + '=')[1].split('&')[0]);}

简化版，已测试

function get(name){
    var r = /[?&]([^=#]+)=([^&#]*)/g,p={},match;
    while(match = r.exec(window.location)) p[match[1]] = match[2];
    return p[name];
}

用法：

var parameter=获取['parameter']