// http:localhost:8080/path?param_1=a&param_2=b
var getParamsMap = function () {
    var params = window.location.search.split("&");
    var paramsMap = {};
    params.forEach(function (p) {
        var v = p.split("=");
        paramsMap[v[0]]=decodeURIComponent(v[1]);
    });
    return paramsMap;
};

// -----------------------

console.log(getParamsMap()["param_1"]);  // should log "a"     

ECMAScript 6解决方案：

var params = window.location.search
  .substring(1)
  .split("&")
  .map(v => v.split("="))
  .reduce((map, [key, value]) => map.set(key, decodeURIComponent(value)), new Map())

这是一种只检查一个参数的简单方法：

示例URL:

http://myserver/action?myParam=2

Javascript示例：

var myParam = location.search.split('myParam=')[1]

如果URL中存在“myParam”。。。变量myParam将包含“2”，否则将未定义。

在这种情况下，可能需要一个默认值：

var myParam = location.search.split('myParam=')[1] ? location.search.split('myParam=')[1] : 'myDefaultValue';

更新：这更有效：

var url = "http://www.example.com/index.php?myParam=384&login=admin"; // or window.location.href for current url
var captured = /myParam=([^&]+)/.exec(url)[1]; // Value is in [1] ('384' in our case)
var result = captured ? captured : 'myDefaultValue';

即使URL中充满了参数，它也能正常工作。

您可以添加一个输入框，然后要求用户将值复制到其中……这非常简单：

<h1>Hey User! Can you please copy the value out of the location bar where it says like, &m=2? Thanks! And then, if you could...paste it in the box below and click the Done button?</h1>
<input type='text' id='the-url-value' />
<input type='button' value='This is the Done button. Click here after you do all that other stuff I wrote.' />

<script>
//...read the value on click

好吧，但说真的。。。我发现了这段代码，它似乎很有用：

http://www.developerdrive.com/2013/08/turning-the-querystring-into-a-json-object-using-javascript/

function queryToJSON() {
    var pairs = location.search.slice(1).split('&');

    var result = {};
    pairs.forEach(function(pair) {
        pair = pair.split('=');
        result[pair[0]] = decodeURIComponent(pair[1] || '');
    });

    return JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(result));
}

var query = queryToJSON();

我尽可能喜欢速记：

网址：example.com/mortgage_calc.htm？pmts=120&intr=6.8&prin=10000

香草Javascript：

for ( var vObj = {}, i=0, vArr = window.location.search.substring(1).split('&');
        i < vArr.length; v = vArr[i++].split('='), vObj[v[0]] = v[1] ){}
// vObj = {pmts: "120", intr: "6.8", prin: "10000"}

window.location.search.slice(1).split('&').reduce((res, val) => ({...res, [val.split('=')[0]]: val.split('=')[1]}), {})