我要在JavaScript或jQuery中获得一个数字的长度?
我尝试过价值。长度没有任何成功,我需要先将其转换为字符串吗?
我要在JavaScript或jQuery中获得一个数字的长度?
我尝试过价值。长度没有任何成功,我需要先将其转换为字符串吗?
为了求长度,你必须把数字变成字符串
var num = 123;
alert((num + "").length);
or
alert(num.toString().length);
首先将其转换为字符串:
var mynumber = 123;
alert((""+mynumber).length);
添加一个空字符串将隐式地导致mynumber变成一个字符串。
如果不把整数转换成字符串,你可以做一个奇怪的循环:
var number = 20000;
var length = 0;
for(i = number; i > 1; ++i){
++length;
i = Math.floor(i/10);
}
alert(length);
演示:http://jsfiddle.net/maniator/G8tQE/
好吧,有这么多答案,但这是一个纯粹的数学问题,只是为了好玩,或者为了记住数学很重要:
var len = Math.ceil(Math.log(num + 1) / Math.LN10);
这实际上给出了数字的“长度”,即使它是指数形式的。这里的Num应该是非负整数:如果它是负的,取它的绝对值,然后调整符号。
ES2015更新
现在是数学。Log10是一个东西,你可以简单地写出来
const len = Math.ceil(Math.log10(num + 1));
我想纠正@Neal的答案,这对整数来说很好,但在前一种情况下,数字1将返回0的长度。
function Longueur(numberlen)
{
var length = 0, i; //define `i` with `var` as not to clutter the global scope
numberlen = parseInt(numberlen);
for(i = numberlen; i >= 1; i)
{
++length;
i = Math.floor(i/10);
}
return length;
}
是的,你需要转换为字符串,以找到长度。例如
var x=100;// type of x is number
var x=100+"";// now the type of x is string
document.write(x.length);//which would output 3.
我一直在node.js中使用这个功能,这是我目前为止最快的实现:
var nLength = function(n) {
return (Math.log(Math.abs(n)+1) * 0.43429448190325176 | 0) + 1;
}
它应该处理正整数和负整数(也是指数形式),并应该以浮点数形式返回整数部分的长度。
下面的参考文献应该提供一些关于该方法的见解: Eric Weisstein;“数字长度。”来自MathWorld—Wolfram Web资源。
我相信一些位操作可以取代数学。但是jsperf显示Math. abs。Abs在大多数js引擎中工作得很好。
更新:正如评论中提到的,这个解决方案有一些问题:(
Update2(解决方案):我相信在某些时候精度问题开始出现,Math.log(…)*0.434…只是表现出人意料。但是,如果Internet Explorer或移动设备不是你的菜,你可以用Math代替这个操作。log10函数。在Node.js中,我写了一个快速的基本测试函数nLength = (n) => 1 + Math.log10(Math.abs(n) + 1) | 0;还有数学。Log10它像预期的那样工作。请注意数学。Log10不是普遍支持的。
有三种方法。
var num = 123;
alert(num.toString().length);
性能一(ie11中性能最好)
var num = 123;
alert((num + '').length);
数学(在Chrome和firefox中表现最好,但在ie11中最慢)
var num = 123
alert(Math.floor( Math.log(num) / Math.LN10 ) + 1)
这里有一个jspref http://jsperf.com/fastest-way-to-get-the-first-in-a-number/2
你应该使用最简单的字符串(stringLength),可读性总是胜过速度。但如果你关心速度,下面有一些。
三种不同的方法,速度各不相同。
// 34ms
let weissteinLength = function(n) {
return (Math.log(Math.abs(n)+1) * 0.43429448190325176 | 0) + 1;
}
// 350ms
let stringLength = function(n) {
return n.toString().length;
}
// 58ms
let mathLength = function(n) {
return Math.ceil(Math.log(n + 1) / Math.LN10);
}
// Simple tests below if you care about performance.
let iterations = 1000000;
let maxSize = 10000;
// ------ Weisstein length.
console.log("Starting weissteinLength length.");
let startTime = Date.now();
for (let index = 0; index < iterations; index++) {
weissteinLength(Math.random() * maxSize);
}
console.log("Ended weissteinLength length. Took : " + (Date.now() - startTime ) + "ms");
// ------- String length slowest.
console.log("Starting string length.");
startTime = Date.now();
for (let index = 0; index < iterations; index++) {
stringLength(Math.random() * maxSize);
}
console.log("Ended string length. Took : " + (Date.now() - startTime ) + "ms");
// ------- Math length.
console.log("Starting math length.");
startTime = Date.now();
for (let index = 0; index < iterations; index++) {
mathLength(Math.random() * maxSize);
}
在一次测试中,我也被问到类似的问题。
找到一个数字的长度而不转换为字符串
const numbers = [1, 10, 100, 12, 123, -1, -10, -100, -12, -123, 0, -0]
const numberLength = number => {
let length = 0
let n = Math.abs(number)
do {
n /= 10
length++
} while (n >= 1)
return length
}
console.log(numbers.map(numberLength)) // [ 1, 2, 3, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3, 2, 3, 1, 1 ]
负数的添加使它更加复杂,因此Math.abs()。
一种用于整数或整数部分长度的方法,无需将其常规转换为字符串:
var num = 9999999999; // your number
if (num < 0) num = -num; // this string for negative numbers
var length = 1;
while (num >= 10) {
num /= 10;
length++;
}
alert(length);
I'm perplex about converting into a string the given number because such an algorithm won't be robust and will be prone to errors: it will show all its limitations especially in case it has to evaluate very long numbers. In fact before converting the long number into a string it will "collapse" into its exponential notation equivalent (example: 1.2345e4). This notation will be converted into a string and this resulting string will be evaluated for returning its length. All of this will give a wrong result. So I suggest not to use that approach.
看看下面的代码,并运行代码片段来比较不同的行为:
let num = 116234567891011121415113441236542134465236441625344625344625623456723423523429798771121411511034412365421344652364416253446253446254461253446221314623879235441623683749283441136232514654296853446323214617456789101112141511344122354416236837492834411362325146542968534463232146172368374928344113623251465429685; let lenFromMath; let lenFromString; // The suggested way: lenFromMath = Math.ceil(Math.log10(num + 1)); // this works in fact returns 309 // The discouraged way: lenFromString = String(num).split("").length; // this doesn't work in fact returns 23 /*It is also possible to modify the prototype of the primitive "Number" (but some programmer might suggest this is not a good practice). But this is will also work:*/ Number.prototype.lenght = () => {return Math.ceil(Math.log10(num + 1));} lenFromPrototype = num.lenght(); console.log({lenFromMath, lenFromPrototype, lenFromString});
为了获得任何由小数部分和小数部分分开的数字的相关位数(如果前导小数部分为0,则整个部分的长度为0),我使用:
function getNumberLength(x) {
let numberText = x.toString();
let exp = 0;
if (numberText.includes('e')) {
const [coefficient, base] = numberText.split('e');
exp = parseInt(base, 10);
numberText = coefficient;
}
const [whole, decimal] = numberText.split('.');
const wholeLength = whole === '0' ? 0 : whole.length;
const decimalLength = decimal ? decimal.length : 0;
return {
whole: wholeLength > -exp ? wholeLength + exp : 0,
decimal: decimalLength > exp ? decimalLength - exp : 0,
};
}