考虑一个包含名称的数据库表,其中有三行:
Peter
Paul
Mary
有没有一种简单的方法可以把它变成彼得、保罗、玛丽的一串?
考虑一个包含名称的数据库表,其中有三行:
Peter
Paul
Mary
有没有一种简单的方法可以把它变成彼得、保罗、玛丽的一串?
当前回答
虽然为时已晚,而且已经有了许多解决方案。下面是MySQL的简单解决方案:
SELECT t1.id,
GROUP_CONCAT(t1.id) ids
FROM table t1 JOIN table t2 ON (t1.id = t2.id)
GROUP BY t1.id
其他回答
以下是实现这一目标的完整解决方案:
-- Table Creation
CREATE TABLE Tbl
( CustomerCode VARCHAR(50)
, CustomerName VARCHAR(50)
, Type VARCHAR(50)
,Items VARCHAR(50)
)
insert into Tbl
SELECT 'C0001','Thomas','BREAKFAST','Milk'
union SELECT 'C0001','Thomas','BREAKFAST','Bread'
union SELECT 'C0001','Thomas','BREAKFAST','Egg'
union SELECT 'C0001','Thomas','LUNCH','Rice'
union SELECT 'C0001','Thomas','LUNCH','Fish Curry'
union SELECT 'C0001','Thomas','LUNCH','Lessy'
union SELECT 'C0002','JOSEPH','BREAKFAST','Bread'
union SELECT 'C0002','JOSEPH','BREAKFAST','Jam'
union SELECT 'C0002','JOSEPH','BREAKFAST','Tea'
union SELECT 'C0002','JOSEPH','Supper','Tea'
union SELECT 'C0002','JOSEPH','Brunch','Roti'
-- function creation
GO
CREATE FUNCTION [dbo].[fn_GetItemsByType]
(
@CustomerCode VARCHAR(50)
,@Type VARCHAR(50)
)
RETURNS @ItemType TABLE ( Items VARCHAR(5000) )
AS
BEGIN
INSERT INTO @ItemType(Items)
SELECT STUFF((SELECT distinct ',' + [Items]
FROM Tbl
WHERE CustomerCode = @CustomerCode
AND Type=@Type
FOR XML PATH(''))
,1,1,'') as Items
RETURN
END
GO
-- fianl Query
DECLARE @cols AS NVARCHAR(MAX),
@query AS NVARCHAR(MAX)
select @cols = STUFF((SELECT distinct ',' + QUOTENAME(Type)
from Tbl
FOR XML PATH(''), TYPE
).value('.', 'NVARCHAR(MAX)')
,1,1,'')
set @query = 'SELECT CustomerCode,CustomerName,' + @cols + '
from
(
select
distinct CustomerCode
,CustomerName
,Type
,F.Items
FROM Tbl T
CROSS APPLY [fn_GetItemsByType] (T.CustomerCode,T.Type) F
) x
pivot
(
max(Items)
for Type in (' + @cols + ')
) p '
execute(@query)
这对我有用(SQL Server 2016):
SELECT CarNamesString = STUFF((
SELECT ',' + [Name]
FROM tbl_cars
FOR XML PATH('')
), 1, 1, '')
来源如下:https://www.mytecbits.com/
还有一个针对MySQL的解决方案(因为该页面显示在Google for MySQL中):
SELECT [Name],
GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT [Name] SEPARATOR ',')
FROM tbl_cars
来自MySQL文档。
在Oracle中,它是wm_concat。我相信这个功能在10g及更高版本中可用。
SELECT PageContent = Stuff(
( SELECT PageContent
FROM dbo.InfoGuide
WHERE CategoryId = @CategoryId
AND SubCategoryId = @SubCategoryId
for xml path(''), type
).value('.[1]','nvarchar(max)'),
1, 1, '')
FROM dbo.InfoGuide info
如果要处理null,可以通过添加where子句或在第一个子句周围添加另一个COALENCE来完成。
DECLARE @Names VARCHAR(8000)
SELECT @Names = COALESCE(COALESCE(@Names + ', ', '') + Name, @Names) FROM People