我使用了上述建议，并为我们的问题创建了一个kotlin版本。希望这为使用科特林的人提供一些额外的帮助：

private val screenDimensions: Int by lazy {
    val display = (context.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE) as WindowManager).defaultDisplay
    Point()
        .also { size ->
            when {
                Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN_MR1 -> display.getRealSize(size)
                else -> display.getSize(size)
            }
        }
}

screenDimensions.x // width
screenDimensions.y // height

首先加载XML文件，然后编写以下代码：

setContentView(R.layout.main);      
Display display = getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay();
final int width = (display.getWidth());
final int height = (display.getHeight());

根据屏幕分辨率显示宽度和高度。

现在在Api 30级别上，应该这样做

final WindowMetrics metrics = windowManager.getCurrentWindowMetrics();
 // Gets all excluding insets
 final WindowInsets windowInsets = metrics.getWindowInsets();
 Insets insets = windowInsets.getInsetsIgnoreVisibility(WindowInsets.Type.navigationBars()
         | WindowInsets.Type.displayCutout());

 int insetsWidth = insets.right + insets.left;
 int insetsHeight = insets.top + insets.bottom;

 // Legacy size that Display#getSize reports
 final Rect bounds = metrics.getBounds();
 final Size legacySize = new Size(bounds.width() - insetsWidth,
         bounds.height() - insetsHeight);

在Kotlin要简单得多。

val displayMetrics = Resources.getSystem().displayMetrics
displayMetrics.heightPixels
displayMetrics.widthPixels

我使用了上述建议，并为我们的问题创建了一个kotlin版本。希望这为使用科特林的人提供一些额外的帮助：

private val screenDimensions: Int by lazy {
    val display = (context.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE) as WindowManager).defaultDisplay
    Point()
        .also { size ->
            when {
                Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN_MR1 -> display.getRealSize(size)
                else -> display.getSize(size)
            }
        }
}

screenDimensions.x // width
screenDimensions.y // height

我有一个启动屏幕活动，LinearLayout作为根视图，其宽度和高度为match_parent。这是该活动的onCreate（）方法中的代码。我在应用程序的所有其他活动中使用这些度量。

int displayWidth = getRawDisplayWidthPreHoneycomb();
int rawDisplayHeight = getRawDisplayHeightPreHoneycomb();
int usableDisplayHeight = rawDisplayHeight - getStatusBarHeight();
pf.setScreenParameters(displayWidth, usableDisplayHeight);

if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB) {
    LinearLayout myView = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.splash_view);
    myView.addOnLayoutChangeListener(new OnLayoutChangeListener() {
        @Override
        public void onLayoutChange(View v, int left, int top, int right, int bottom, int oldLeft, int oldTop, int oldRight, int oldBottom) {
            if (left == 0 && top == 0 && right == 0 && bottom == 0) {
                return;
            }
            int displayWidth = Math.min(right, bottom);
            int usableDisplayHeight = Math.max(right, bottom);
            pf.setScreenParameters(displayWidth, usableDisplayHeight);
        }
    });
}

下面是上面调用的方法的实现：

private int getRawDisplayWidthPreHoneycomb() {
    WindowManager windowManager = getWindowManager();
    Display display = windowManager.getDefaultDisplay();
    DisplayMetrics displayMetrics = new DisplayMetrics();
    display.getMetrics(displayMetrics);

    int widthPixels = displayMetrics.widthPixels;
    int heightPixels = displayMetrics.heightPixels;

    return Math.min(widthPixels, heightPixels);
}

private int getRawDisplayHeightPreHoneycomb() {
    WindowManager w = getWindowManager();
    Display d = w.getDefaultDisplay();
    DisplayMetrics metrics = new DisplayMetrics();
    d.getMetrics(metrics);

    int widthPixels = metrics.widthPixels;
    int heightPixels = metrics.heightPixels;

    return Math.max(widthPixels, heightPixels);
}

public int getStatusBarHeight() {
    int statusBarHeight = 0;

    int resourceId = getResources().getIdentifier("status_bar_height", "dimen", "android");
    if (resourceId > 0) {
        statusBarHeight = getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(resourceId);
    }

    return statusBarHeight;
}

这将导致所有API版本和不同类型的设备（手机和平板电脑）的可用显示的高度和宽度，不包括任何类型的栏（状态栏、导航栏）。