我做了一个函数，它将在字典中查找年龄并显示匹配的名字:
dictionary = {'george' : 16, 'amber' : 19}
search_age = raw_input("Provide age")
for age in dictionary.values():
if age == search_age:
name = dictionary[age]
print name
我知道如何比较和查找年龄，只是不知道如何显示这个人的名字。此外，由于第5行，我得到了一个KeyError。我知道这是不正确的，但我不知道如何让它向后搜索。
当前回答
my_dict = {'A': 19, 'B': 28, 'carson': 28}
search_age = 28
只拿一个
name = next((name for name, age in my_dict.items() if age == search_age), None)
print(name) # 'B'
获取多个数据
name_list = [name for name, age in filter(lambda item: item[1] == search_age, my_dict.items())]
print(name_list) # ['B', 'carson']
其他回答
dictionary = {'george' : 16, 'amber' : 19}
search_age = raw_input("Provide age")
key = [filter( lambda x: dictionary[x] == k , dictionary ),[None]][0]
# key = None from [None] which is a safeguard for not found.
多次使用:
keys = [filter( lambda x: dictionary[x] == k , dictionary )]
试试下面的一行代码来反转字典:
reversed_dictionary = dict(map(reversed, dictionary.items()))
for name in mydict:
if mydict[name] == search_age:
print(name)
#or do something else with it.
#if in a function append to a temporary list,
#then after the loop return the list
key = next((k for k in my_dict if my_dict[k] == val), None)
以下是我的看法。这对于显示多个结果很有好处，以防您需要一个结果。所以我也添加了这个列表
myList = {'george':16,'amber':19, 'rachel':19,
'david':15 } #Setting the dictionary
result=[] #Making ready of the result list
search_age = int(input('Enter age '))
for keywords in myList.keys():
if myList[keywords] ==search_age:
result.append(keywords) #This part, we are making list of results
for res in result: #We are now printing the results
print(res)
就是这样……
