C#可以使用哪些数组初始化语法?
当前回答
带有表达式的平凡解决方案。注意,使用NewArrayInit,您可以只创建一维数组。
NewArrayExpression expr = Expression.NewArrayInit(typeof(int), new[] { Expression.Constant(2), Expression.Constant(3) });
int[] array = Expression.Lambda<Func<int[]>>(expr).Compile()(); // compile and call callback
其他回答
只是一张纸条
以下阵列:
string[] array = new string[2];
string[] array2 = new string[] { "A", "B" };
string[] array3 = { "A" , "B" };
string[] array4 = new[] { "A", "B" };
将编译为:
string[] array = new string[2];
string[] array2 = new string[] { "A", "B" };
string[] array3 = new string[] { "A", "B" };
string[] array4 = new string[] { "A", "B" };
非空数组
var data0=新int[3]var data1=新int[3]{1,2,3}var data2=新int[]{1,2,3}var data3=新[]{1,2,3}var data4={1,2,3}不可编译。请改用int[]data5={1,2,3}。
空数组
var data6=新int[0]var data7=新int[]{}vardata8=new[]{}和int[]data9=new[]}不可编译。var data10={}不可编译。请改用int[]data11={}。
作为方法的参数
只有可以指定var关键字的表达式才能作为参数传递。
Foo(新int[2])Foo(新int[2]{1,2})Foo(新int[]{1,2})Foo(新[]{1,2})Foo({1,2})不可编译Foo(新int[0])Foo(新int[]{})Foo({})不可编译
要初始化空数组,在dotnet 5.0中应该是array.empty<T>()
对于字符串
var items = Array.Empty<string>();
对于编号
var items = Array.Empty<int>();
int[] array = new int[4];
array[0] = 10;
array[1] = 20;
array[2] = 30;
or
string[] week = new string[] {"Sunday","Monday","Tuesday"};
or
string[] array = { "Sunday" , "Monday" };
并且在多维阵列中
Dim i, j As Integer
Dim strArr(1, 2) As String
strArr(0, 0) = "First (0,0)"
strArr(0, 1) = "Second (0,1)"
strArr(1, 0) = "Third (1,0)"
strArr(1, 1) = "Fourth (1,1)"
创建自定义类数组的示例
下面是类定义。
public class DummyUser
{
public string email { get; set; }
public string language { get; set; }
}
这是初始化数组的方法:
private DummyUser[] arrDummyUser = new DummyUser[]
{
new DummyUser{
email = "abc.xyz@email.com",
language = "English"
},
new DummyUser{
email = "def@email.com",
language = "Spanish"
}
};